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CUDA: chunk graphs to amortize graph launch (#30804)
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@@ -1264,15 +1264,12 @@ struct ggml_tensor_extra_gpu {
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struct ggml_cuda_graph {
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#ifdef USE_CUDA_GRAPH
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~ggml_cuda_graph() {
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if (instance != nullptr) {
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for (cudaGraphExec_t instance : instances) {
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(instance));
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}
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if (graph != nullptr) {
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
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}
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}
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cudaGraph_t graph = nullptr;
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cudaGraphExec_t instance = nullptr;
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// the ggml graph is captured as a series of CUDA graphs, so the GPU can run one chunk while the next is enqueued
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std::vector<cudaGraphExec_t> instances;
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size_t num_nodes = 0;
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std::vector<cudaGraphNode_t> nodes;
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bool disable_due_to_gpu_arch = false;
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@@ -1501,7 +1498,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_cuda_context {
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// Check if any CUDA graph has an instance for this context
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bool any_cuda_graph_has_instance() const {
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for (const auto & [key, graph] : cuda_graphs) {
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if (graph && graph->instance != nullptr) {
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if (graph && !graph->instances.empty()) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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@@ -2803,16 +2803,14 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_graph_update_required(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx
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return res;
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}
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static void ggml_cuda_graph_update_executable(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx, const void * graph_key) {
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ggml_cuda_graph * graph = cuda_ctx->cuda_graph(graph_key);
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static void ggml_cuda_graph_update_executable(cudaGraphExec_t & instance, cudaGraph_t cuda_graph) {
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#if CUDART_VERSION >= 12000
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cudaGraphExecUpdateResultInfo result_info;
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cudaError_t stat = cudaGraphExecUpdate(graph->instance, graph->graph, &result_info);
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cudaError_t stat = cudaGraphExecUpdate(instance, cuda_graph, &result_info);
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#else
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cudaGraphNode_t errorNode;
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cudaGraphExecUpdateResult result_info;
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cudaError_t stat = cudaGraphExecUpdate(graph->instance, graph->graph, &errorNode, &result_info);
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cudaError_t stat = cudaGraphExecUpdate(instance, cuda_graph, &errorNode, &result_info);
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#endif // CUDART_VERSION >= 12000
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if (stat == cudaErrorGraphExecUpdateFailure) {
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@@ -2823,13 +2821,39 @@ static void ggml_cuda_graph_update_executable(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_c
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// The pre-existing graph exec cannot be updated due to violated constraints
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// so instead clear error and re-instantiate
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(void)cudaGetLastError();
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(graph->instance));
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graph->instance = nullptr;
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&graph->instance, graph->graph, NULL, NULL, 0));
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(instance));
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instance = nullptr;
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&instance, cuda_graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
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} else {
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GGML_ASSERT(stat == cudaSuccess);
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}
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}
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// number of ggml nodes per CUDA graph chunk, 0 captures the whole ggml graph as one CUDA graph
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static int ggml_cuda_graph_chunk_size() {
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static const int chunk_size = [] {
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const char * env = getenv("GGML_CUDA_GRAPH_CHUNK_SIZE");
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return env != nullptr ? atoi(env) : 512;
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}();
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return chunk_size;
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}
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// end the capture of chunk `idx`, update or create its executable and launch it
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static void ggml_cuda_graph_launch_chunk(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx, ggml_cuda_graph * graph, size_t idx) {
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cudaGraph_t cuda_graph = nullptr;
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(cuda_ctx->stream(), &cuda_graph));
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if (idx < graph->instances.size()) {
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ggml_cuda_graph_update_executable(graph->instances[idx], cuda_graph);
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} else {
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GGML_ASSERT(idx == graph->instances.size());
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graph->instances.emplace_back(nullptr);
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&graph->instances[idx], cuda_graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
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}
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(cuda_graph));
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(graph->instances[idx], cuda_ctx->stream()));
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}
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#endif // USE_CUDA_GRAPH
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static bool ggml_cuda_should_fuse_rope_set_rows(const ggml_tensor * rope,
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@@ -4583,6 +4607,13 @@ static void ggml_cuda_graph_evaluate_and_capture(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cud
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ggml_cuda_concurrent_event * concurrent_event = nullptr;
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bool should_launch_concurrent_events = false;
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#ifdef USE_CUDA_GRAPH
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ggml_cuda_graph * graph = use_cuda_graph ? cuda_ctx->cuda_graph(graph_key) : nullptr;
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const int chunk_size = ggml_cuda_graph_chunk_size();
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int chunk_end = chunk_size;
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size_t n_chunks = 0;
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#endif // USE_CUDA_GRAPH
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const auto try_launch_concurrent_event = [&](const ggml_tensor * node) {
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if (stream_ctx.concurrent_events.find(node) != stream_ctx.concurrent_events.end()) {
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concurrent_event = &stream_ctx.concurrent_events[node];
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@@ -4672,6 +4703,15 @@ static void ggml_cuda_graph_evaluate_and_capture(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cud
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for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
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ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
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#ifdef USE_CUDA_GRAPH
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// fused nodes are skipped together, so a cut never splits a fusion
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// a concurrent region must join before its capture can end
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if (use_cuda_graph && chunk_size > 0 && i >= chunk_end && !is_concurrent_event_active) {
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ggml_cuda_graph_launch_chunk(cuda_ctx, graph, n_chunks++);
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(cuda_ctx->stream(), cudaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed));
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chunk_end = i + chunk_size;
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}
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#endif // USE_CUDA_GRAPH
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if (is_concurrent_event_active) {
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GGML_ASSERT(concurrent_event);
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@@ -4754,14 +4794,14 @@ static void ggml_cuda_graph_evaluate_and_capture(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cud
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}
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#ifdef USE_CUDA_GRAPH
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ggml_cuda_graph * graph = cuda_ctx->cuda_graph(graph_key);
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if (use_cuda_graph && cuda_graph_update_required) { // End CUDA graph capture
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if (graph->graph != nullptr) {
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph->graph));
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graph->graph = nullptr;
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}
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ggml_cuda_graph_launch_chunk(cuda_ctx, graph, n_chunks++);
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(cuda_ctx->stream(), &graph->graph));
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// drop the chunks left over from a longer graph
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for (size_t i = n_chunks; i < graph->instances.size(); ++i) {
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(graph->instances[i]));
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}
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graph->instances.resize(n_chunks);
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graph_evaluated_or_captured = true; // CUDA graph has been captured
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ggml_cuda_lock);
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@@ -4773,16 +4813,11 @@ static void ggml_cuda_graph_evaluate_and_capture(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cud
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}
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}
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if (use_cuda_graph) {
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ggml_cuda_graph * graph = cuda_ctx->cuda_graph(graph_key);
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if (graph->instance == nullptr) { // Create executable graph from captured graph.
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&graph->instance, graph->graph, NULL, NULL, 0));
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if (use_cuda_graph && !cuda_graph_update_required) {
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// the chunks were launched during capture, otherwise launch them here
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for (cudaGraphExec_t instance : graph->instances) {
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(instance, cuda_ctx->stream()));
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}
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if (cuda_graph_update_required) { // Update graph executable
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ggml_cuda_graph_update_executable(cuda_ctx, graph_key);
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}
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// Launch graph
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CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(graph->instance, cuda_ctx->stream()));
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#else
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GGML_UNUSED(graph_key);
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graph_evaluated_or_captured = true;
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@@ -4794,7 +4829,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_graph_evaluate_and_capture(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cud
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static bool ggml_cuda_graph_set_enabled(ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx, const void * graph_key) {
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ggml_cuda_graph * graph = cuda_ctx->cuda_graph(graph_key);
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if (graph->graph == nullptr) {
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if (graph->instances.empty()) {
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if (ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc < GGML_CUDA_CC_VOLTA) {
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if (!graph->disable_due_to_gpu_arch && ggml_cuda_graph_debug_enabled()) {
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GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to GPU architecture\n", __func__);
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@@ -4848,7 +4883,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend,
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}
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} else {
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use_cuda_graph = true;
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cuda_graph_update_required = graph->instance == nullptr;
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cuda_graph_update_required = graph->instances.empty();
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}
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}
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}
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