* test: isolate File System API permission state The writable-handle allow and deny specs shared the default session, the file:// origin and test.txt. If the allow spec's write grant is still active when the deny spec gets its handle, GetWritePermissionGrant() hands back that grant, and the handle's DoRequestPermission() returns at once because its status is no longer 'ask', so the grant's RequestPermission() is never reached. The deny spec then starts at 'granted', createWritable() succeeds and the denying handler is never called. Resetting the handlers in afterEach doesn't revoke the grant. Give each File System API spec its own in-memory session, reset that session's handlers afterwards, and assert that the deny spec starts at 'prompt'. The NotAllowedError check and the check for exactly one correctly populated request are unchanged. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test: simplify the File System API permission specs Each File System API spec now has its own session, so: - Install permission handlers with ses.setPermission*Handler(), as the File System Access permission scope specs do. It is the same session the window uses, but a spec that forgets `session: ses` can no longer leave a handler on the default session. - Use afterEach(closeAllWindows). Resetting the handlers of a session that no later spec uses did nothing. - Drop the deny spec's trace of the initial permission. The 'prompt' assertion right after it reports the same value. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
📝 Available Translations: 🇨🇳 🇧🇷 🇪🇸 🇯🇵 🇷🇺 🇫🇷 🇺🇸 🇩🇪. View these docs in other languages on our Crowdin project.
The Electron framework lets you write cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. It is based on Node.js and Chromium and is used by the Visual Studio Code and many other apps.
Follow @electronjs on Twitter for important announcements.
This project adheres to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct. By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior to coc@electronjs.org.
Installation
To install prebuilt Electron binaries, use npm.
The preferred method is to install Electron as a development dependency in your
app:
npm install electron --save-dev
For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see installation. For info on how to manage Electron versions in your apps, see Electron versioning.
Platform support
Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
- macOS (Ventura and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
- Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides
x64(amd64) andarm64binaries for Windows. - Linux: Electron provides
x64(amd64) andarm64binaries for Linux. Electron supports major Linux distributions (e.g., Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian) in versions that are still supported by both Chromium and the distro maker (without requiring a paid subscription). The prebuilt binaries are built on Ubuntu.
In general, Electron tries to align with Chromium on platform support.
Electron Fiddle
Use Electron Fiddle
to build, run, and package small Electron experiments, to see code examples for all of Electron's APIs, and
to try out different versions of Electron. It's designed to make the start of your journey with
Electron easier.
Resources for learning Electron
- electronjs.org/docs - All of Electron's documentation
- electron/fiddle - A tool to build, run, and package small Electron experiments
Programmatic usage
Most people use Electron from the command line, but if you require electron inside
your Node app (not your Electron app) it will return the file path to the
binary. Use this to spawn Electron from Node scripts:
const electron = require('electron')
const proc = require('node:child_process')
// will print something similar to /Users/maf/.../Electron
console.log(electron)
// spawn Electron
const child = proc.spawn(electron)
Mirrors
See the Advanced Installation Instructions to learn how to use a custom mirror.
Documentation translations
We crowdsource translations for our documentation via Crowdin. We currently accept translations for Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.
Contributing
If you are interested in reporting/fixing issues and contributing directly to the code base, please see CONTRIBUTING.md for more information on what we're looking for and how to get started.
Community
Info on reporting bugs, getting help, finding third-party tools and sample apps, and more can be found on the Community page.
License
When using Electron logos, make sure to follow OpenJS Foundation Trademark Policy.