Files
Douglas Eichelberger 56c3e7ea7b Join getaddrinfo and getnameinfo threads before fork
A getaddrinfo thread calls getaddrinfo(3) inside rb_thread_prevent_fork,
but on glibc its thread exit takes the resolver configuration lock again
after the thread has released the fork lock. A fork that lands then
leaves the child with that lock held, and every later name lookup in the
child blocks forever. getnameinfo(3) attaches the same resolver state,
even for a name in /etc/hosts, and its thread ran outside
rb_thread_prevent_fork altogether.

Make the lookup threads joinable and have fork join any that may still
be exiting. As a lookup thread finishes, still inside
rb_thread_prevent_fork, it swaps itself into a single slot with an
atomic exchange and joins the thread it displaced, which has usually
exited by then, and rb_thread_acquire_fork_lock joins whatever is left
in the slot. Once lookups settle, at most one finished thread is left
unjoined. The slot holds pthread_t as a pointer, with NULL for empty,
which assumes pthread_t is scalar and never 0.

getnameinfo threads now run within rb_thread_prevent_fork and register
as they exit, as getaddrinfo threads do, and where getnameinfo runs
without a helper thread it is called within rb_thread_prevent_fork too.
So fork also waits for a reverse lookup in progress, as it already did
for a forward one. raddrinfo_pthread_create now always creates joinable
threads, which drops its pthread_detach fallback for platforms without
pthread_attr_setdetachstate.

The slot is kept across fork, so every fork path that keeps running
Ruby code has to take the fork lock. On the BSDs, Process.daemon forks
with daemon(3) and did not take it, so the daemon would inherit the
registered thread, and its next fork would abort in pthread_join with
ESRCH. Take and release the fork lock around daemon(3) as rb_fork_ruby
does. daemon(3) can fail in the child as well as in the parent, so
compare pids to tell which process returned.

[Bug #22406]

(cherry picked from commit 44f7c6b00d)
2026-10-17 14:24:19 +09:00

110 lines
4.1 KiB
C

#ifndef INTERNAL_THREAD_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
#define INTERNAL_THREAD_H
/**
* @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
* @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
* Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
* modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
* file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
* @brief Internal header for Thread.
*/
#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_blocking_function_t */
#include "ccan/list/list.h" /* for list in rb_io_close_wait_list */
struct rb_thread_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
#define RB_VM_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT(th) \
do { \
FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS; \
setjmp((th)->ec->machine.regs); \
SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&(th)->ec->machine.stack_end); \
} while (0)
/* thread.c */
#define COVERAGE_INDEX_LINES 0
#define COVERAGE_INDEX_BRANCHES 1
#define COVERAGE_TARGET_LINES 1
#define COVERAGE_TARGET_BRANCHES 2
#define COVERAGE_TARGET_METHODS 4
#define COVERAGE_TARGET_ONESHOT_LINES 8
#define COVERAGE_TARGET_EVAL 16
#define RUBY_FATAL_THREAD_KILLED INT2FIX(0)
#define RUBY_FATAL_THREAD_TERMINATED INT2FIX(1)
#define RUBY_FATAL_FIBER_KILLED RB_INT2FIX(2)
VALUE rb_obj_is_mutex(VALUE obj);
VALUE rb_suppress_tracing(VALUE (*func)(VALUE), VALUE arg);
void rb_thread_execute_interrupts(VALUE th);
VALUE rb_get_coverages(void);
int rb_get_coverage_mode(void);
VALUE rb_default_coverage(int);
VALUE rb_thread_shield_new(void);
bool rb_thread_shield_owned(VALUE self);
VALUE rb_thread_shield_wait(VALUE self);
VALUE rb_thread_shield_release(VALUE self);
VALUE rb_thread_shield_destroy(VALUE self);
int rb_thread_to_be_killed(VALUE thread);
void rb_thread_acquire_fork_lock(void);
void rb_thread_release_fork_lock(void);
void rb_thread_reset_fork_lock(void);
void rb_mutex_allow_trap(VALUE self, int val);
VALUE rb_uninterruptible(VALUE (*b_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data);
VALUE rb_mutex_owned_p(VALUE self);
VALUE rb_exec_recursive_outer_mid(VALUE (*f)(VALUE g, VALUE h, int r), VALUE g, VALUE h, ID mid);
void ruby_mn_threads_params(void);
int rb_thread_wait_for_single_fd(int fd, int events, struct timeval * timeout);
struct rb_io_close_wait_list {
struct ccan_list_head pending_fd_users;
VALUE closing_thread;
VALUE closing_fiber;
VALUE wakeup_mutex;
};
int rb_notify_fd_close(int fd, struct rb_io_close_wait_list *busy);
void rb_notify_fd_close_wait(struct rb_io_close_wait_list *busy);
void rb_ec_check_ints(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec);
RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
void *rb_thread_prevent_fork(void *(*func)(void *), void *data); /* for ext/socket/raddrinfo.c */
void rb_thread_register_exiting(void); /* for ext/socket/raddrinfo.c */
/* Temporary. This API will be removed (renamed). */
VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_region(rb_blocking_function_t *func, void *data1, int fd);
VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_call(rb_blocking_function_t *func, void *data1, int fd, int events);
/* thread.c (export) */
int ruby_thread_has_gvl_p(void); /* for ext/fiddle/closure.c */
RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
int rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(struct rb_thread_struct *th, int blocking_timing);
bool rb_thread_mn_schedulable(VALUE thread);
// interrupt exec
typedef VALUE (rb_interrupt_exec_func_t)(void *data);
enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag {
rb_interrupt_exec_flag_none = 0x00,
rb_interrupt_exec_flag_value_data = 0x01,
};
// interrupt the target_th and run func.
struct rb_ractor_struct;
void rb_threadptr_interrupt_exec(struct rb_thread_struct *target_th,
rb_interrupt_exec_func_t *func, void *data, enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag flags);
// create a thread in the target_r and run func on the created thread.
void rb_ractor_interrupt_exec(struct rb_ractor_struct *target_r,
rb_interrupt_exec_func_t *func, void *data, enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag flags);
void rb_threadptr_interrupt_exec_task_mark(struct rb_thread_struct *th);
#endif /* INTERNAL_THREAD_H */