[Bug #21144] Win32: Use Windows time zone ID if TZ is not set
If the TZ environment variable is not set, the time zone names
retrieved from the system are localized for UI display and may vary
across editions and language packs for the same time zone.
Use the time zone IDs that are invariant across environments instead.
[Bug #21144] Win32: Convert the time zone name to the current locale
The Windows time zone IDs provided by Microsoft as of 24H1 are ASCII
only all, but the API itself is not impossible to set non-ASCII key
name. Prefer the current locale encoding for now until we move to
UTF-8 including environment variables and command line arguments.
Fix use-after-free in ep in Proc#dup for ifunc procs
[Bug #20950]
ifunc proc has the ep allocated in the cfunc_proc_t which is the data of
the TypedData object. If an ifunc proc is duplicated, the ep points to
the ep of the source object. If the source object is freed, then the ep
of the duplicated object now points to a freed memory region. If we try
to use the ep we could crash.
For example, the following script crashes:
p = { a: 1 }.to_proc
100.times do
p = p.dup
GC.start
p.call
rescue ArgumentError
end
This commit changes ifunc proc to also duplicate the ep when it is duplicated.
If one thread is reading and another closes that socket, the close
blocks waiting for the read to abort cleanly. This ensures that Ruby is
totally done with the file descriptor _BEFORE_ we tell the OS to close
and potentially re-use it.
When the read is correctly terminated, the close should be unblocked.
That currently works if closing is happening on a thread, but if it's
happening on a fiber with a fiber scheduler, it does NOT work.
This patch ensures that if the close happened in a fiber scheduled
thread, that the scheduler is notified that the fiber is unblocked.
[Bug #20723]
Make io_fwrite safe for compaction
[Bug #20169]
Embedded strings are not safe for system calls without the GVL because
compaction can cause pages to be locked causing the operation to fail
with EFAULT. This commit changes io_fwrite to use rb_str_tmp_frozen_no_embed_acquire,
which guarantees that the return string is not embedded.
Don't pin named structs defined in Ruby
[Bug #20311]
`rb_define_class_under` assumes it's called from C and that the
reference might be held in a C global variable, so it adds the
class to the VM root.
In the case of `Struct.new('Name')` it's wasteful and make
the struct immortal.
Make Struct memory leak test faster
[Bug #20311]
It times out on some platform, so we can reduce iterations.
On my machine it completes in 250ms and RSS grows 8X.
Add memory leak test for eval kwargs
De-dup identical callinfo objects
Previously every call to vm_ci_new (when the CI was not packable) would
result in a different callinfo being returned this meant that every
kwarg callsite had its own CI.
When calling, different CIs result in different CCs. These CIs and CCs
both end up persisted on the T_CLASS inside cc_tbl. So in an eval loop
this resulted in a memory leak of both types of object. This also likely
resulted in extra memory used, and extra time searching, in non-eval
cases.
For simplicity in this commit I always allocate a CI object inside
rb_vm_ci_lookup, but ideally we would lazily allocate it only when
needed. I hope to do that as a follow up in the future.
rb_obj_setup: do not copy RUBY_FL_SEEN_OBJ_ID
[Bug #20250]
We're seting up a new instance, so it never had an associated
object_id.
proc.c: get rid of `CLONESETUP`
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
[Bug #20253]
All the way down to Ruby 1.9, `Proc`, `Method`, `UnboundMethod`
and `Binding` always had their own specific clone and dup routine.
This caused various discrepancies with how other objects behave
on `dup` and `clone. [Bug #20250], [Bug #20253].
This commit get rid of `CLONESETUP` and use the the same codepath
as all other types, so ensure consistency.
NB: It's still not accepting the `freeze` keyword argument on `clone`.
Co-Authored-By: Étienne Barrié <etienne.barrie@gmail.com>
We should set the m_tbl right after allocation before anything that can
trigger GC to avoid clone_p from becoming old and needing to fire write
barriers.
Co-authored-by: Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
when the RUBY_FREE_ON_SHUTDOWN environment variable is set, manually free memory at shutdown.
Co-authored-by: Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
Co-authored-by: Peter Zhu <peter@peterzhu.ca>
Objects with the same shape must always have the same "embeddedness"
(either embedded or heap allocated) because YJIT assumes so. However,
using remove_instance_variable, it's possible that some objects are
embedded and some are heap allocated because it does not re-embed heap
allocated objects.
This commit changes remove_instance_variable to re-embed Object
instance variables when it becomes small enough.
Embedded shared strings cannot be moved because strings point into the
slot of the shared string. There may be code using the RSTRING_PTR on
the stack, which would pin the string but not pin the shared string,
causing it to move.
When generic instance variable has a shape, it is marked movable. If it
it transitions to too complex, it needs to update references otherwise
it may have incorrect references.
That function is a bit too low level to called from multiple
places. It's always used in tandem with `rb_shape_set_too_complex`
and both have to know how the object is laid out to update the
`iv_ptr`.
So instead we can provide two higher level function:
- `rb_obj_copy_ivs_to_hash_table` to prepare a `st_table` from an
arbitrary oject.
- `rb_obj_convert_to_too_complex` to assign the new `st_table`
to the old object, and safely free the old `iv_ptr`.
Unfortunately both can't be combined into one, because `rb_obj_copy_ivar`
need `rb_obj_copy_ivs_to_hash_table` to copy from one object
to another.
It's only used to allocate the table with the right size,
but in some case we were passing `rb_shape_get_shape_by_id(SHAPE_OBJ_TOO_COMPLEX)`
which `next_iv_index` is a bit undefined.
So overall we're better to just allocate a table the size of the existing
object, it should be close enough in the vast majority of cases,
and that's already a de-optimizaton path anyway.
Right now the `rb_shape_get_next` shape caller need to
first check if there is capacity left, and if not call
`rb_shape_transition_shape_capa` before it can call `rb_shape_get_next`.
And on each of these it needs to checks if we got a TOO_COMPLEX
back.
All this logic is duplicated in the interpreter, YJIT and RJIT.
Instead we can have `rb_shape_get_next` do the capacity transition
when needed. The caller can compare the old and new shapes capacity
to know if resizing is needed. It also can check for TOO_COMPLEX
only once.
... because GCC 13 warns it.
```
In file included from class.c:24:
In function ‘RCLASS_SET_ALLOCATOR’,
inlined from ‘class_alloc’ at class.c:251:5,
inlined from ‘rb_module_s_alloc’ at class.c:1045:17:
internal/class.h:159:43: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘rb_classext_t[0]’ {aka ‘struct rb_classext_struct[]’} [-Warray-bounds=]
159 | RCLASS_EXT(klass)->as.class.allocator = allocator;
| ^
```
https://rubyci.s3.amazonaws.com/arch/ruby-master/log/20231015T030003Z.log.html.gz
This patch introduce M:N thread scheduler for Ractor system.
In general, M:N thread scheduler employs N native threads (OS threads)
to manage M user-level threads (Ruby threads in this case).
On the Ruby interpreter, 1 native thread is provided for 1 Ractor
and all Ruby threads are managed by the native thread.
From Ruby 1.9, the interpreter uses 1:1 thread scheduler which means
1 Ruby thread has 1 native thread. M:N scheduler change this strategy.
Because of compatibility issue (and stableness issue of the implementation)
main Ractor doesn't use M:N scheduler on default. On the other words,
threads on the main Ractor will be managed with 1:1 thread scheduler.
There are additional settings by environment variables:
`RUBY_MN_THREADS=1` enables M:N thread scheduler on the main ractor.
Note that non-main ractors use the M:N scheduler without this
configuration. With this configuration, single ractor applications
run threads on M:1 thread scheduler (green threads, user-level threads).
`RUBY_MAX_CPU=n` specifies maximum number of native threads for
M:N scheduler (default: 8).
This patch will be reverted soon if non-easy issues are found.
[Bug #19842]
This commit moves IO#readline to Ruby. In order to call C functions,
keyword arguments must be converted to hashes. Prior to this commit,
code like `io.readline(chomp: true)` would allocate a hash. This
commits moves the keyword "denaturing" to Ruby, allowing us to send
positional arguments to the C API and avoiding the hash allocation.
Here is an allocation benchmark for the method:
```
x = GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects)
File.open("/usr/share/dict/words") do |f|
f.readline(chomp: true) until f.eof?
end
p ALLOCATIONS: GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects) - x
```
Before this commit, the output was this:
```
$ make run
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common -r./arm64-darwin22-fake ./test.rb
{:ALLOCATIONS=>707939}
```
Now it is this:
```
$ make run
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common -r./arm64-darwin22-fake ./test.rb
{:ALLOCATIONS=>471962}
```
[Bug #19890] [ruby-core:114803]
If we're during incremental marking, then Ruby code can execute that
deallocates certain memory buffers that have been called with
rb_gc_mark_weak, which can cause use-after-free bugs.
Previously we used the next character following the found prefix to
determine if the match ended on a broken character.
This had caused surprising behaviour when a valid character was followed
by a UTF-8 continuation byte.
This commit changes the behaviour to instead look for the end of the
last character in the prefix.
[Bug #19784]
Co-authored-by: ywenc <ywenc@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
This is an internal only function not exposed to the C extension API.
It's only use so far is from rb_vm_mark, where it's used to mark the
values in the vm->trap_list.cmd array.
There shouldn't be any reason why these cannot move.
This commit allows them to move by updating their references during the
reference updating step of compaction.
To do this we've introduced another internal function
rb_gc_update_values as a partner to rb_gc_mark_values.
This allows us to refactor rb_gc_mark_values to not pin
[Feature #19783]
This commit adds support for weak references in the GC through the
function `rb_gc_mark_weak`. Unlike strong references, weak references
does not mark the object, but rather lets the GC know that an object
refers to another one. If the child object is freed, the pointer from
the parent object is overwritten with `Qundef`.
Co-Authored-By: Jean Boussier <byroot@ruby-lang.org>
[Feature #18885]
For now, the optimizations performed are:
- Run a major GC
- Compact the heap
- Promote all surviving objects to oldgen
Other optimizations may follow.
nagachika