Now that all targets implement the get_dump_info sysemu op, we can
replace the per-target cpu_get_dump_info() implementations (and its stub)
with a single generic version in hw/core/cpu-system.c, taking the cpu as
parameter, like other dump related sysemu ops wrappers.
We always check if there is at least one cpu available. For instance,
machine null has no cpu present. Heterogeneous emulation is
already handled by the check above which disable dump.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20261021181244.867840-14-pierrick.bouvier@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@oss.qualcomm.com>
Rename monitor_printf->monitor_hmp_printf, monitor_vprintf->
monitor_hmp_vprintf, and monitor_printc->monitor_hmp_printc, changing
the first parameter from Monitor * to MonitorHMP * to enforce type
safety. The implementation is also simplified: monitor_hmp_vprintf now
directly calls g_strdup_vprintf + monitor_puts, removing the virtual
dispatch via moncls->vprintf.
The dev_print() callbacks are temporarily using the MONITOR_HMP(mon)
cast, they are fixed in the following commits.
Early return in qemu_vprintf() if "hmp" is NULL, relying on
monitor_hmp_vprintf() handling NULL case is a bit uncommon.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260828-qemu-no-hmp-v5-37-9227de146347@redhat.com>
HMP commands are specific to the HMP monitor, so make the cmd function
pointer in HMPCommand take MonitorHMP * instead of Monitor *. This
strengthens type safety and makes the HMP-specific nature of these
handlers explicit.
Handler functions are renamed to take MonitorHMP *hmp, with a local
Monitor *mon = MONITOR(hmp) added where the body needs the base type.
Following patches will drop it, since most functions are HMP specific.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260828-qemu-no-hmp-v5-31-9227de146347@redhat.com>
When qemu_strtou64() fails on the value after NUMBER(phys_base)= or
NUMBER(PHYS_OFFSET)=, report a parse failure and include the malformed
value. The previous message suggested the field name itself could not
be read.
Fixes: d9feb51772 ("dump: update phys_base header field based on VMCOREINFO content")
Signed-off-by: yujun <yujun@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260629114646.288664-1-yujun@kylinos.cn>
QMP query-dump-guest-memory-capability reports win-dmp as available for
any x86 VM, and dump-guest-memory accepts the win-dmp format
unconditionally. Both are wrong: win-dmp only works when the guest has
published a Windows dump header through vmcoreinfo.
The guest registers that note with the vmcoreinfo device (its physical
address and size), so win_dump_available() can read it back directly and
validate the note size and the Windows dump header signature. This needs
no other guest state, so it does not stop the vCPUs.
The capability query reads the note on the main thread with the BQL held
and has no migration guard of its own, so it is skipped while a migration
destination is still receiving guest RAM: there the read would deadlock
against the postcopy load (which needs the BQL) or, in precopy, see
incomplete pages.
Based on the original work of Nikolai Barybin.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
[ MA - changed physical_memory_read() call ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260619101834.228432-5-den@openvz.org>
dump-guest-memory reads all of guest RAM. The existing guard only rejects
the dump in RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, i.e. the precopy load phase. On a
postcopy destination the guest already runs (RUN_STATE_RUNNING) while its
pages are pulled from the source on demand.
A non-detached dump reads that RAM on the main thread with the BQL held.
Touching a not-yet-received page blocks on the userfault, and because the
postcopy incoming path itself takes the BQL to install pages, the
transfer that would satisfy the fault cannot progress: the VM deadlocks.
Use migration_guest_ram_loading(), which also covers postcopy, so the
dump is refused for the whole time the destination is still receiving
guest RAM.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260619101834.228432-3-den@openvz.org>
The following cpu_physical_memory_*() methods do not involve any
vCPU but only access physical memory:
- cpu_physical_memory_read()
- cpu_physical_memory_write()
- cpu_physical_memory_map()
- cpu_physical_memory_unmap()
Rename them removing the 'cpu_' prefix, and move then to the
"system/physmem.h" header with the other methods involved in
global physical address space.
Mechanical change using sed, then adding missing headers manually.
No logical change intended.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20260616020839.19104-7-philmd@oss.qualcomm.com>
Rather than compiling the same content for all targets (unused
most of the time, i.e. qemu-system-avr ...), extract the non
x86 specific parts to a stub file and build it once for all
non-x86 targets.
Add a Kconfig symbol to only select the target-specific file
with the x86 target (rename this file with '-x86' suffix).
Since Kconfig symbols aren't evaluated for user emulation,
the file unit is only built for system emulation.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20260121215622.92966-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Move RAMBlock functions out of ram_addr.h and cpu-common.h;
move memory API headers out of include/exec and into include/system.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The general expectation is that header files should follow the same
file/path naming scheme as the corresponding source file. There are
various historical exceptions to this practice in QEMU, with one of
the most notable being the include/qapi/qmp/ directory. Most of the
headers there correspond to source files in qobject/.
This patch corrects most of that inconsistency by creating
include/qobject/ and moving the headers for qobject/ there.
This also fixes MAINTAINERS for include/qapi/qmp/dispatch.h:
scripts/get_maintainer.pl now reports "QAPI" instead of "No
maintainers found".
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> #s390x
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241118151235.2665921-2-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.
Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
create_win_dump() and write_run report qemu_write_full() failure to
their callers as
An IO error has occurred
The errno set by qemu_write_full() is lost.
Improve this to
win-dump: failed to write header: <description of errno>
and
win-dump: failed to save memory: <description of errno>
This matches how dump.c reports similar errors.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240513141703.549874-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
-z without -R has no effect: the dump format remains @elf. Fix the
logic error so it becomes @kdump-zlib.
Fixes: e6549197f7 (dump: Add command interface for kdump-raw formats)
Fixes: CID 1523841
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The Big QEMU Lock (BQL) has many names and they are confusing. The
actual QemuMutex variable is called qemu_global_mutex but it's commonly
referred to as the BQL in discussions and some code comments. The
locking APIs, however, are called qemu_mutex_lock_iothread() and
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread().
The "iothread" name is historic and comes from when the main thread was
split into into KVM vcpu threads and the "iothread" (now called the main
loop thread). I have contributed to the confusion myself by introducing
a separate --object iothread, a separate concept unrelated to the BQL.
The "iothread" name is no longer appropriate for the BQL. Rename the
locking APIs to:
- void bql_lock(void)
- void bql_unlock(void)
- bool bql_locked(void)
There are more APIs with "iothread" in their names. Subsequent patches
will rename them. There are also comments and documentation that will be
updated in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
dump_init() first computes the size of the dump, taking the filter
area into account, and fails if its zero. It then looks for memory in
the filter area, and fails if there is none.
This is redundant: if the size of the dump is zero, there is no
memory, and vice versa. Delete this check.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Zero @length is rejected with "Invalid parameter 'length'". Improve
to "parameter 'length' expects a non-zero length".
qemu_open_old() is a wrapper around qemu_open_internal() that throws
away error information. Switch to the wrapper that doesn't:
qemu_create(). Example improvement:
(qemu) dump-guest-memory /dev/fdset/x 0 1
Error: Could not open '/dev/fdset/x': Invalid argument
becomes
Error: Could not parse fdset /dev/fdset/x
@protocol values not starting with "fd:" or "file:" are rejected with
"Invalid parameter 'protocol'". Improve to "parameter 'protocol' must
start with 'file:' or 'fd:'".
While there, make the conditional checking @protocol a little more
obvious.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-5-armbru@redhat.com>
A few QMP command can work with named file descriptors.
The only way to create a named file descriptor used to be QMP command
getfd, which only works on POSIX hosts. Thus, named file descriptors
were actually usable only there.
They became usable on Windows hosts when we added QMP command
get-win32-socket (commit 4cda177c60 "qmp: add 'get-win32-socket'").
Except in dump-guest-memory, because qmp_dump_guest_memory() compiles
its named file descriptor code only #if !defined(WIN32).
Compile it unconditionally, like we do for the other commands
supporting them.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-4-armbru@redhat.com>
When dump_init()'s check for non-zero @length fails, dump_cleanup()
passes null s->string_table_buf to g_array_unref(), which spews "GLib:
g_array_unref: assertion 'array' failed" to stderr.
Guard the g_array_unref().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-3-armbru@redhat.com>
The name of the second parameter differs between QAPI schema and C
implementation: it's @protocol in the former and @file in the latter.
Potentially confusing. Change the C implementation to match the QAPI
schema.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-2-armbru@redhat.com>
The QMP dump API represents the dump format as an enumeration. Add three
new enumerators, one for each supported kdump compression, each named
"kdump-raw-*".
For the HMP command line, rather than adding a new flag corresponding to
each format, it seems more human-friendly to add a single flag "-R" to
switch the kdump formats to "raw" mode. The choice of "-R" also
correlates nicely to the "makedumpfile -R" option, which would serve to
reassemble a flattened vmcore.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ Marc-André: replace loff_t with off_t, indent fixes ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230918233233.1431858-4-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
The flattened format (currently output by QEMU) is used by makedumpfile
only when it is outputting a vmcore to a file which is not seekable. The
flattened format functions essentially as a set of instructions of the
form "seek to the given offset, then write the given bytes out".
The flattened format can be reconstructed using makedumpfile -R, or
makedumpfile-R.pl, but it is a slow process because it requires copying
the entire vmcore. The flattened format can also be directly read by
crash, but still, it requires a lengthy reassembly phase.
To sum up, the flattened format is not an ideal one: it should only be
used on files which are actually not seekable. This is the exact
strategy which makedumpfile uses, as seen in the implementation of
"write_buffer()" in makedumpfile [1]. However, QEMU has always used the
flattened format. For compatibility it is best not to change the default
output format without warning. So, add a flag to DumpState which changes
the output to use the normal (i.e. raw) format. This flag will be added
to the QMP and HMP commands in the next change.
[1]: https://github.com/makedumpfile/makedumpfile/blob/f23bb943568188a2746dbf9b6692668f5a2ac3b6/makedumpfile.c#L5008-L5040
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ Marc-André: replace loff_t with off_t ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230918233233.1431858-3-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Modify migrate_add_blocker and migrate_del_blocker to take an Error **
reason. This allows migration to own the Error object, so that if
an error occurs in migrate_add_blocker, migration code can free the Error
and clear the client handle, simplifying client code. It also simplifies
the migrate_del_blocker call site.
In addition, this is a pre-requisite for a proposed future patch that would
add a mode argument to migration requests to support live update, and
maintain a list of blockers for each mode. A blocker may apply to a single
mode or to multiple modes, and passing Error** will allow one Error object
to be registered for multiple modes.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1697634216-84215-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
The kdump-zlib data pages are not dumped from aarch64 host when the
'pvtime' is involved, that is, when the block->target_end is not aligned to
page_size. In the below example, it is expected to dump two blocks.
(qemu) info mtree -f
... ...
00000000090a0000-00000000090a0fff (prio 0, ram): pvtime KVM
... ...
0000000040000000-00000001bfffffff (prio 0, ram): mach-virt.ram KVM
... ...
However, there is an issue with get_next_page() so that the pages for
"mach-virt.ram" will not be dumped.
At line 1296, although we have reached at the end of the 'pvtime' block,
since it is not aligned to the page_size (e.g., 0x10000), it will not break
at line 1298.
1255 static bool get_next_page(GuestPhysBlock **blockptr, uint64_t *pfnptr,
1256 uint8_t **bufptr, DumpState *s)
... ...
1294 memcpy(buf + addr % page_size, hbuf, n);
1295 addr += n;
1296 if (addr % page_size == 0) {
1297 /* we filled up the page */
1298 break;
1299 }
As a result, get_next_page() will continue to the next
block ("mach-virt.ram"). Finally, when get_next_page() returns to the
caller:
- 'pfnptr' is referring to the 'pvtime'
- but 'blockptr' is referring to the "mach-virt.ram"
When get_next_page() is called the next time, "*pfnptr += 1" still refers
to the prior 'pvtime'. It will exit immediately because it is out of the
range of the current "mach-virt.ram".
The fix is to break when it is time to come to the next block, so that both
'pfnptr' and 'blockptr' refer to the same block.
Fixes: 94d788408d ("dump: fix kdump to work over non-aligned blocks")
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230713055819.30497-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The only way cpu_get_note_size() can return a negative value is
integer overflow in the non-stub versions, which is a programming
error. The stub version is not actually reachable, because the
cpu_get_dump_info() stub will fail first. Use assert(). This gets
rid of another use of QERR_UNSUPPORTED.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230207075115.1525-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The QERR_ macros are leftovers from the days of "rich" error objects.
We've been trying to reduce their remaining use.
Get rid of a use of QERR_UNSUPPORTED, and improve the rather vague
error message
(qemu) dump-guest-memory mumble
Error: this feature or command is not currently supported
to
Error: dumping guest memory is not supported on this target
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230207075115.1525-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Error message tweaked]
Miscellaneous patches for 2022-12-14
# gpg: Signature made Wed 14 Dec 2022 15:23:02 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653
* tag 'pull-misc-2022-12-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
ppc4xx_sdram: Simplify sdram_ddr_size() to return
block/vmdk: Simplify vmdk_co_create() to return directly
cleanup: Tweak and re-run return_directly.cocci
io: Tidy up fat-fingered parameter name
qapi: Use returned bool to check for failure (again)
sockets: Use ERRP_GUARD() where obviously appropriate
qemu-config: Use ERRP_GUARD() where obviously appropriate
qemu-config: Make config_parse_qdict() return bool
monitor: Use ERRP_GUARD() in monitor_init()
monitor: Simplify monitor_fd_param()'s error handling
error: Move ERRP_GUARD() to the beginning of the function
error: Drop a few superfluous ERRP_GUARD()
error: Drop some obviously superfluous error_propagate()
Drop more useless casts from void * to pointer
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with. Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step. This is the step for qapi/dump.json.
Said commit explains the transformation in more detail. The invariant
violations mentioned there do not occur here.
Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
include/qapi/error.h on ERRP_GUARD():
* It must be used when the function dereferences @errp or passes
* @errp to error_prepend(), error_vprepend(), or error_append_hint().
* It is safe to use even when it's not needed, but please avoid
* cluttering the source with useless code.
Clean up some of this clutter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221121085054.683122-3-armbru@redhat.com>
When number of CPUs utilized by guest Windows is less than defined in
QEMU (i.e., desktop versions of Windows severely limits number of CPU
sockets), patch_and_save_context routine accesses non-existent PRCB and
fails. So, limit number of processed PRCBs by NumberProcessors taken
from guest Windows driver.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221019235948.656411-1-viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
Pierrick Bouvier