Files
node/test/parallel/test-zlib-crc32c.js
T
Philipp Dunkel df2ea49e00 zlib: add crc32c
Add zlib.crc32c(data[, value]), which computes the CRC-32C checksum
(Castagnoli polynomial, RFC 3720 section 12.1). CRC-32C has better
error detection properties than the CRC-32 of zlib.crc32() and is the
checksum required by many current protocols, formats and services,
among them:

- iSCSI header and data digests (RFC 7143)
- SCTP packet checksums (RFC 9260)
- iWARP MPA framing (RFC 5044)
- NVMe/TCP header and data digests
- ext4, Btrfs and XFS metadata checksums
- the Snappy framing format
- Apache Kafka record batches
- LevelDB and RocksDB block checksums
- TensorFlow TFRecord files
- Google Cloud Storage and Amazon S3 object checksums

Implementing any of these in JavaScript currently needs a userland
CRC-32C, which is far slower than native code.

The function mirrors zlib.crc32(): it accepts a string (encoded as
UTF-8) or an ArrayBufferView, takes an optional 32-bit unsigned
starting value so a checksum can be continued across chunks, and has a
V8 fast API path.

The checksum is computed by absl::ExtendCrc32c() from the bundled
Abseil, which is already built and linked into node, so this adds no
new dependency and no new checksum implementation. absl_crc32c is
added to the libraries linked with --shared-abseil.

Abseil selects its hardware-accelerated CRC-32C path (SSE4.2 and
PCLMULQDQ on x64, the CRC32 and PMULL extensions on arm64) at compile
time, so with node's default compiler flags the portable table-driven
implementation is used. It runs at about the same speed as zlib.crc32()
(about 6.5 GB/s on a recent x64 machine), while the hardware path
reaches about 38 GB/s. Builds whose target CPU baseline already
includes those instructions get the hardware path without changes.
Enabling it for generic builds is left out on purpose: on x64, Abseil
uses the accelerated code for unrecognized CPUs without a runtime
feature check, so compiling it in unconditionally would fault on CPUs
without SSE4.2.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Dunkel <pip@pipobscure.com>
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/66828
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Paolo Insogna <paolo@cowtech.it>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
2026-10-20 12:33:08 +00:00

93 lines
3.1 KiB
JavaScript

'use strict';
require('../common');
const zlib = require('zlib');
const assert = require('assert');
const { Buffer } = require('buffer');
// Test vectors from RFC 3720, Appendix B.4.
{
const ascending = Buffer.alloc(32);
const descending = Buffer.alloc(32);
for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
ascending[i] = i;
descending[i] = 31 - i;
}
const iscsiReadPdu = Buffer.from(
'01c00000000000000000000000000000' +
'14000000000004000000001400000018' +
'28000000000000000200000000000000', 'hex');
const tests = [
[Buffer.alloc(32, 0x00), 0x8a9136aa],
[Buffer.alloc(32, 0xff), 0x62a8ab43],
[ascending, 0x46dd794e],
[descending, 0x113fdb5c],
[iscsiReadPdu, 0xd9963a56],
];
for (const [data, expected] of tests) {
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(data), expected);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(data, 0), expected);
}
}
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c('123456789'), 0xe3069283);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(Buffer.from('123456789')), 0xe3069283);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(''), 0);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(Buffer.alloc(0)), 0);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c('', 0xffffffff), 0xffffffff);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(Buffer.alloc(0), 0x12345678), 0x12345678);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c('123456789', -0), 0xe3069283);
// Strings are encoded as UTF-8.
{
const str = 'héllo wörld ✓ 🚀';
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(str), zlib.crc32c(Buffer.from(str, 'utf8')));
}
// Only the bytes covered by the view are used.
{
const backing = Buffer.from('xx123456789yy');
const view = backing.subarray(2, 11);
assert.strictEqual(zlib.crc32c(view), 0xe3069283);
assert.strictEqual(
zlib.crc32c(new Uint8Array(backing.buffer, backing.byteOffset + 2, 9)),
0xe3069283);
assert.strictEqual(
zlib.crc32c(new DataView(backing.buffer, backing.byteOffset + 2, 9)),
0xe3069283);
}
// Chaining with `value` matches a single pass, across sizes and split points
// large enough to reach every code path of the implementation.
{
const data = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1 << 20);
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) data[i] = (i * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0xff;
for (const len of [1, 7, 15, 16, 17, 63, 64, 65, 255, 256, 4095, 4096,
65537, data.length]) {
const chunk = data.subarray(0, len);
const whole = zlib.crc32c(chunk);
for (const split of new Set([0, 1, len >> 1, len - 1, len])) {
const crc = zlib.crc32c(chunk.subarray(split),
zlib.crc32c(chunk.subarray(0, split)));
assert.strictEqual(crc, whole, `len=${len} split=${split}`);
}
}
}
// Different from CRC-32.
assert.notStrictEqual(zlib.crc32c('123456789'), zlib.crc32('123456789'));
[undefined, null, true, 1, () => {}, {}].forEach((invalid) => {
assert.throws(() => { zlib.crc32c(invalid); }, { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE' });
});
[null, true, () => {}, {}].forEach((invalid) => {
assert.throws(() => { zlib.crc32c('test', invalid); }, { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE' });
});
[-1, 2 ** 32, 1.5, NaN].forEach((invalid) => {
assert.throws(() => { zlib.crc32c('test', invalid); }, { code: 'ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE' });
});