diff --git a/lib/internal/streams/iter/share.js b/lib/internal/streams/iter/share.js
index ac287d9472a..17dabf5da03 100644
--- a/lib/internal/streams/iter/share.js
+++ b/lib/internal/streams/iter/share.js
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ const {
     ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE,
     ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE,
     ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE,
+    ERR_INVALID_STATE,
     ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
   },
 } = require('internal/errors');
@@ -548,6 +549,7 @@ class SyncShareImpl {
   #sourceExhausted = false;
   #sourceError = kNoShareError;
   #cancelled = false;
+  #pulling = false;
   #cachedMinCursor = 0;
   #cachedMinCursorConsumers = 0;
   /** Cumulative byte size of buffered entries */
@@ -747,6 +749,15 @@ class SyncShareImpl {
   #pullFromSource() {
     if (this.#sourceExhausted || this.#cancelled) return;
 
+    // A source that reads from its own share would re-enter its own
+    // iterator. Fail that read without touching the share's state; the
+    // source sees the error and may handle it.
+    if (this.#pulling) {
+      throw new ERR_INVALID_STATE(
+        'shareSync() source cannot be read while it is producing a value');
+    }
+
+    this.#pulling = true;
     try {
       this.#sourceIterator ||= this.#source[SymbolIterator]();
 
@@ -760,6 +771,8 @@ class SyncShareImpl {
     } catch (error) {
       this.#sourceError = error;
       this.#sourceExhausted = true;
+    } finally {
+      this.#pulling = false;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-stream-iter-share-sync.js b/test/parallel/test-stream-iter-share-sync.js
index dd392d9c992..a843e7311dd 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-stream-iter-share-sync.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-stream-iter-share-sync.js
@@ -264,6 +264,50 @@ function testShareSyncDropOldestSplitsOversizedBatches() {
     Array.from({ length: slowSeen.length }, (_, i) => 50 - slowSeen.length + i));
 }
 
+function testShareSyncReentrantSourceRead() {
+  const enc = new TextEncoder();
+  let sibling;
+  let reentrantError;
+  function* source() {
+    yield [enc.encode('a')];
+    try {
+      sibling.next();
+    } catch (err) {
+      reentrantError = err;
+    }
+    yield [enc.encode('b')];
+  }
+  const shared = shareSync(source());
+  const c1 = shared.pull()[Symbol.iterator]();
+  sibling = shared.pull()[Symbol.iterator]();
+
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(c1.next().value, [enc.encode('a')]);
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(sibling.next().value, [enc.encode('a')]);
+  // Pulling 'b' runs the source, which tries to read its own share.
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(c1.next().value, [enc.encode('b')]);
+  assert.strictEqual(reentrantError?.code, 'ERR_INVALID_STATE');
+  // The failed re-entrant read left the share intact.
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(sibling.next().value, [enc.encode('b')]);
+  assert.strictEqual(c1.next().done, true);
+  assert.strictEqual(sibling.next().done, true);
+}
+
+function testShareSyncReentrantSourceReadUncaught() {
+  let sibling;
+  function* source() {
+    yield [new Uint8Array(1)];
+    sibling.next();
+  }
+  const shared = shareSync(source());
+  const c1 = shared.pull()[Symbol.iterator]();
+  sibling = shared.pull()[Symbol.iterator]();
+  c1.next();
+  sibling.next();
+  // The error escapes the source, so it becomes the share's source error.
+  assert.throws(() => c1.next(), { code: 'ERR_INVALID_STATE' });
+  assert.throws(() => sibling.next(), { code: 'ERR_INVALID_STATE' });
+}
+
 function testShareSyncStringSource() {
   const shared = shareSync('hello-sync-share');
   const result = textSync(shared.pull());
@@ -281,6 +325,8 @@ Promise.all([
   testShareSyncRejectsUnbounded(),
   testShareSyncRejectsDropNewest(),
   testShareSyncDropOldestSplitsOversizedBatches(),
+  testShareSyncReentrantSourceRead(),
+  testShareSyncReentrantSourceReadUncaught(),
   testShareSyncStringSource(),
   testShareSyncRetainsBufferWhenAllConsumersDetach(),
   testShareSyncStrictBackpressureDetaches(),