diff --git a/controller/model_management_test.go b/controller/model_management_test.go
index e973759147..d414e63373 100644
--- a/controller/model_management_test.go
+++ b/controller/model_management_test.go
@@ -14,8 +14,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/common"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/constant"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/model"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/pkg/billingexpr"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/pkg/jsplugin"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/dto"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/types"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/service"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/setting/billing_setting"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/setting/config"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/setting/ratio_setting"
@@ -104,6 +109,369 @@ func modelManagementRequest(t *testing.T, handler gin.HandlerFunc, method, path
 	return recorder
 }
 
+func TestModelPricingConversionDatabaseMatrix(t *testing.T) {
+	previousQuota := common.QuotaPerUnit
+	common.QuotaPerUnit = 500000
+	t.Cleanup(func() { common.QuotaPerUnit = previousQuota })
+	for _, dialect := range []struct{ kind, env string }{{"sqlite", ""}, {"mysql", "TEST_MYSQL_DSN"}, {"postgres", "TEST_POSTGRES_DSN"}} {
+		t.Run(dialect.kind, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if dialect.env != "" && os.Getenv(dialect.env) == "" {
+				t.Skip("set " + dialect.env + " to run this database")
+			}
+			db := modelManagementDB(t, dialect.kind, os.Getenv(dialect.env))
+			contract, err := os.ReadFile("../pkg/billingexpr/testdata/frontend_simulation.json")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			var fixtures []struct {
+				Name, Expression string
+				Conversion       *struct {
+					ModelName string              `json:"model_name"`
+					Pricing   model.PricingValues `json:"pricing"`
+				}
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, common.Unmarshal(contract, &fixtures))
+			for _, fixture := range fixtures {
+				if fixture.Conversion == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				t.Run("frontend_contract/"+fixture.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+					var response struct {
+						Success bool
+						Data    model.ModelPricingConversion
+					}
+					modelManagementRequest(t, PreviewModelPricingConversion, http.MethodPost, "/api/option/model_pricing/convert", fixture.Conversion, &response)
+					require.True(t, response.Success)
+					assert.Equal(t, fixture.Expression, response.Data.Expression)
+				})
+			}
+			// The preview must resolve the draft, even when the running process
+			// still has a different saved output multiplier for that model.
+			require.NoError(t, ratio_setting.UpdateCompletionRatioByJSONString(`{"conversion-defaults":99}`))
+			for _, tc := range []struct {
+				name               string
+				draft              model.PricingValues
+				expression, reason string
+			}{
+				{"conversion-defaults", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 4)`, ""},
+				{"gpt-4-32k", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 30.0, "CacheRatio": 1.0}, `tier("base", p * 60 + c * 120)`, ""},
+				{"conversion-free-cache", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 0.0, "CacheRatio": 0.0}, `tier("base", p * 0 + c * 0 + cr * 0)`, ""},
+				{"claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(1.5), "CacheRatio": float64(0.1), "CreateCacheRatio": float64(1.25)}, `tier("base", p * 3 + c * 15 + cr * 0.3 + cc * 3.75 + cc1h * 6)`, ""},
+				{"conversion-image-default", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "ImageRatio": float64(1)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 4)`, ""},
+				{"conversion-image-free", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "ImageRatio": float64(0)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 4 + cr * 4 + img * 0)`, ""},
+				{"deepseek-chat", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(0.135), "CacheRatio": float64(0.25)}, `tier("base", p * 0.27 + c * 0.27 + cr * 0.0675)`, ""},
+				{"gpt-4o-custom", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 16)`, ""},
+				{"gemini-2.5-pro-custom", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 32)`, ""},
+				{"vendor/claude-sonnet-4", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "CompletionRatio": float64(0)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 0 + cr * 4 + cc * 5 + cc1h * 8)`, ""},
+				{"conversion-custom", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "CompletionRatio": float64(3), "CacheRatio": float64(0), "CreateCacheRatio": float64(1.5), "ImageRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 12 + cr * 0 + cc * 6 + img * 8)`, ""},
+				{"deepseek-reasoner", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 0.275, "CacheRatio": 0.25}, `tier("base", p * 0.55 + c * 0.55 + cr * 0.1375)`, ""},
+				{"gpt-5.6-sol", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "CompletionRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 8)`, ""},
+				{"gpt-5.5", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "CompletionRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 8)`, ""},
+				{"gpt-6-astra", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "CompletionRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 8)`, ""},
+				{"conversion-free", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(0)}, `tier("request", fixed(0))`, ""},
+				{"conversion-fixed", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(0.25), "ModelRatio": float64(7)}, `tier("request", fixed(0.25))`, ""},
+				{"gpt-4o-2024-05-13", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(2), "CompletionRatio": float64(99)}, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 12)`, ""},
+				{"gpt-image-2", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(1)}, `tier("image", fixed(1)) * image_count`, ""},
+				{"qwen-image-3.0-pro", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(1)}, `tier("image", fixed(1)) * image_count`, ""},
+				{"wan2.7-image-pro", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(1)}, "", "Task pricing must be converted manually using the task usage schema."},
+				{"video-summarizer", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(1)}, `tier("request", fixed(1))`, ""},
+				{"sora-transcript-helper", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(1)}, `tier("request", fixed(1))`, ""},
+				{"gpt-realtime", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(1)}, "", "Realtime pricing must be converted manually."},
+				{"conversion-audio", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": float64(1), "AudioRatio": float64(2)}, `tier("base", p * 2 + c * 2 + ai * 4 + ao * 4)`, ""},
+			} {
+				t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+					before, err := model.GetModelPricingSnapshot([]string{tc.name})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					var response struct {
+						Success bool
+						Data    model.ModelPricingConversion
+					}
+					modelManagementRequest(t, PreviewModelPricingConversion, http.MethodPost, "/api/option/model_pricing/convert", map[string]any{"model_name": tc.name, "pricing": tc.draft}, &response)
+					require.True(t, response.Success)
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.expression, response.Data.Expression)
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.reason, response.Data.UnsupportedReason)
+					if tc.name == "claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219" {
+						// Both providers include images in input; Claude reports cache
+						// separately and does not report an image token breakdown.
+						for _, usage := range []dto.Usage{
+							{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, UsageSemantic: "openai", PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 200, CachedCreationTokens: 50, ImageTokens: 300}},
+							{PromptTokens: 750, CompletionTokens: 100, UsageSemantic: "anthropic", ClaudeCacheCreation5mTokens: 50, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 200, CachedCreationTokens: 50}},
+						} {
+							tokens := service.BuildTieredTokenParams(&usage, usage.UsageSemantic == "anthropic", billingexpr.UsedVars(response.Data.Expression))
+							cost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExpr(response.Data.Expression, tokens)
+							require.NoError(t, err)
+							assert.Equal(t, float64(750), tokens.P)
+							assert.Equal(t, 3997.5, cost, "image input must remain billed exactly once")
+						}
+						usage := dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 750, CompletionTokens: 100, UsageSemantic: "anthropic", ClaudeCacheCreation5mTokens: 30, ClaudeCacheCreation1hTokens: 20, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 200, CachedCreationTokens: 50}}
+						tokens := service.BuildTieredTokenParams(&usage, true, billingexpr.UsedVars(response.Data.Expression))
+						cost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExpr(response.Data.Expression, tokens)
+						require.NoError(t, err)
+						assert.Equal(t, 4042.5, cost, "mixed TTLs preserve both legacy cache-write prices")
+					}
+					if tc.name == "deepseek-chat" {
+						for _, usage := range []dto.Usage{
+							{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 200}},
+							{PromptTokens: 800, CompletionTokens: 100, UsageSemantic: "anthropic", PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 200}},
+						} {
+							tokens := service.BuildTieredTokenParams(&usage, usage.UsageSemantic == "anthropic", billingexpr.UsedVars(response.Data.Expression))
+							cost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExpr(response.Data.Expression, tokens)
+							require.NoError(t, err)
+							assert.Equal(t, 256.5, cost, "cache reads remain billed across both response formats")
+						}
+					}
+					after, err := model.GetModelPricingSnapshot([]string{tc.name})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					assert.Equal(t, before.Entries, after.Entries, "preview must not write pricing")
+					if tc.expression == "" {
+						return
+					}
+					pricing := tc.draft
+					pricing["billing_setting.billing_mode"] = "tiered_expr"
+					pricing["billing_setting.billing_expr"] = tc.expression
+					change := model.ModelPricingChange{ModelName: tc.name, ExpectedVersion: before.Entries[0].Version, Pricing: pricing}
+					require.NoError(t, model.UpdateModelPricing([]model.ModelPricingChange{change}))
+					after, err = model.GetModelPricingSnapshot([]string{tc.name})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					assert.Equal(t, pricing, after.Entries[0].Configured)
+					assert.ErrorIs(t, model.UpdateModelPricing([]model.ModelPricingChange{change}), model.ErrModelPricingConflict)
+					change.ExpectedVersion = after.Entries[0].Version
+					change.Pricing["billing_setting.billing_mode"] = "ratio"
+					require.NoError(t, model.UpdateModelPricing([]model.ModelPricingChange{change}))
+					after, err = model.GetModelPricingSnapshot([]string{tc.name})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					assert.Equal(t, "ratio", after.Entries[0].Effective["billing_setting.billing_mode"])
+					if _, fixed := pricing["ModelPrice"]; !fixed {
+						var preview struct {
+							Success bool
+							Data    model.ModelPricingDescription
+						}
+						modelManagementRequest(t, PreviewModelPricing, http.MethodPost, "/api/option/model_pricing/preview", map[string]any{"model_name": tc.name, "pricing": pricing}, &preview)
+						require.True(t, preview.Success)
+						assert.Equal(t, after.Entries[0].Effective, preview.Data.Effective)
+						require.NotEmpty(t, response.Data.Effective)
+						for field, value := range response.Data.Effective {
+							assert.Equal(t, value, preview.Data.Effective[field], "conversion preview field %s", field)
+						}
+						cache, _ := ratio_setting.GetCacheRatio(tc.name)
+						createCache, _ := ratio_setting.GetCreateCacheRatio(tc.name)
+						image, _ := ratio_setting.GetImageRatio(tc.name)
+						assert.Equal(t, ratio_setting.GetCompletionRatio(tc.name), preview.Data.Effective["CompletionRatio"])
+						assert.Equal(t, cache, preview.Data.Effective["CacheRatio"])
+						assert.Equal(t, createCache, preview.Data.Effective["CreateCacheRatio"])
+						assert.Equal(t, image, preview.Data.Effective["ImageRatio"])
+					}
+				})
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, (&model.Channel{Name: "Mapped image", Models: "conversion-alias", Type: 1, ModelMapping: common.GetPointer(`{"conversion-alias":"conversion-hop","conversion-hop":"gpt-image-2"}`)}).Insert())
+			preview, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("conversion-alias", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(1)})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, `tier("image", fixed(1)) * image_count`, preview.Expression)
+			assert.Empty(t, preview.UnsupportedReason)
+
+			t.Run("cache_writes_follow_configured_prices_and_claude_names", func(t *testing.T) {
+				for _, tc := range []struct {
+					name       string
+					configured *float64
+					mode       model.CacheWriteMode
+				}{
+					{"unrecognized-model", nil, model.CacheWriteNone},
+					{"gpt-5.6-terra", nil, model.CacheWriteNone},
+					{"gpt-5.6-terra", common.GetPointer(1.25), model.CacheWriteStandard},
+					{"vendor/claude-sonnet-4-6-high", nil, model.CacheWriteClaudeTTL},
+					{"custom-CLAUDE-alias", common.GetPointer(0.0), model.CacheWriteClaudeTTL},
+					{"deepseek-reasoner", common.GetPointer(0.0), model.CacheWriteStandard},
+					{"custom-cache", common.GetPointer(1.5), model.CacheWriteStandard},
+				} {
+					t.Run(tc.name+"/"+string(tc.mode), func(t *testing.T) {
+						draft := model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 2.0, "CompletionRatio": 2.0, "CacheRatio": 0.25, "billing_setting.billing_mode": "ratio"}
+						if tc.configured != nil {
+							draft["CreateCacheRatio"] = *tc.configured
+						}
+						var response struct {
+							Success bool
+							Data    model.ModelPricingConversion
+						}
+						modelManagementRequest(t, PreviewModelPricingConversion, http.MethodPost, "/api/option/model_pricing/convert", map[string]any{"model_name": tc.name, "pricing": draft}, &response)
+						require.True(t, response.Success)
+						require.NotEmpty(t, response.Data.Expression)
+						assert.Equal(t, tc.mode, response.Data.CacheWriteMode)
+						var prices struct {
+							Success bool
+							Data    model.ModelPricingDescription
+						}
+						modelManagementRequest(t, PreviewModelPricing, http.MethodPost, "/api/option/model_pricing/preview", map[string]any{"model_name": tc.name, "pricing": draft}, &prices)
+						require.True(t, prices.Success)
+						assert.Equal(t, response.Data.Effective, prices.Data.Effective)
+						assert.Equal(t, response.Data.CacheWriteMode, prices.Data.CacheWriteMode)
+						vars := billingexpr.UsedVars(response.Data.Expression)
+						assert.Equal(t, tc.mode != model.CacheWriteNone, vars["cc"])
+						assert.Equal(t, tc.mode == model.CacheWriteClaudeTTL, vars["cc1h"])
+						if tc.configured != nil && *tc.configured == 0 {
+							cost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExpr(response.Data.Expression, billingexpr.TokenParams{CC: 100, CC1h: 100})
+							require.NoError(t, err)
+							assert.Zero(t, cost, "explicit zero cache prices must stay free")
+						}
+					})
+				}
+				// The billing name remains authoritative for cache terms.
+				require.NoError(t, (&model.Channel{Name: "Cache alias", Type: 1, Models: "opaque-cache-alias", ModelMapping: common.GetPointer(`{"opaque-cache-alias":"claude-sonnet-4-6"}`)}).Insert())
+				alias, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("opaque-cache-alias", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 2.0})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, `tier("base", p * 4 + c * 4)`, alias.Expression)
+			})
+
+			t.Run("same_price_cache_reads_preserve_overlapping_categories", func(t *testing.T) {
+				for _, tc := range []struct {
+					field, term             string
+					ratio                   float64
+					details                 dto.InputTokenDetails
+					cost, unpricedCacheCost float64
+				}{
+					{"CreateCacheRatio", "cc * 75", 1.25, dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 800, CacheWriteTokens: 500}, 97500, 79500},
+					{"ImageRatio", "img * 120", 2, dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 600, ImageTokens: 500}, 108000, 102000},
+				} {
+					t.Run(tc.field, func(t *testing.T) {
+						converted, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("overlapping-cache", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 30.0, "CompletionRatio": 2.0, "CacheRatio": 1.0, tc.field: tc.ratio})
+						require.NoError(t, err)
+						assert.Equal(t, `tier("base", p * 60 + c * 120 + cr * 60 + `+tc.term+`)`, converted.Expression)
+						usage := dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, PromptTokensDetails: tc.details}
+						params := service.BuildTieredTokenParams(&usage, false, billingexpr.UsedVars(converted.Expression))
+						cost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExpr(converted.Expression, params)
+						require.NoError(t, err)
+						assert.Equal(t, tc.cost, cost, "preserve the existing overlapping-category charge")
+						unpriced := `tier("base", p * 60 + c * 120 + ` + tc.term + `)`
+						params = service.BuildTieredTokenParams(&usage, false, billingexpr.UsedVars(unpriced))
+						cost, _, err = billingexpr.RunExpr(unpriced, params)
+						require.NoError(t, err)
+						assert.Equal(t, tc.unpricedCacheCost, cost, "existing expressions without cr retain their OpenAI normalization")
+					})
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("media_prices_and_request_adjustments", func(t *testing.T) {
+				for _, quantity := range []string{"129", "-1", "0.5", "18446744073709551615"} {
+					recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+					ctx, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(recorder)
+					ctx.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/v1/images/generations", strings.NewReader(`{"model":"z-image","parameters":{"n":`+quantity+`}}`))
+					ctx.Request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+					Relay(ctx, types.RelayFormatOpenAIImage)
+					assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, recorder.Code, recorder.Body.String())
+				}
+				conflicting, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("gemini-2.5-flash-conflict", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 0.15, "AudioRatio": 10.0})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, conflicting.UnsupportedReason, "Gemini and OpenAI audio prices differ")
+				aliName := "z-image-media-conversion"
+				require.NoError(t, (&model.Channel{Name: aliName, Models: aliName, Type: 17, Status: common.ChannelStatusEnabled}).Insert())
+				aliConversion, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion(aliName, model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": 0.04})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Empty(t, aliConversion.UnsupportedReason)
+				quantity := 3
+				aliCost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExprWithRequest(aliConversion.Expression, billingexpr.TokenParams{}, billingexpr.RequestInput{ImageCount: &quantity, Body: []byte(`{"parameters":{"prompt_extend":true}}`)})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, 240000.0, aliCost)
+				require.NoError(t, (&model.Channel{Name: "Different image rules", Models: aliName, Type: 1, Status: common.ChannelStatusEnabled}).Insert())
+				conflicting, err = model.PreviewModelPricingConversion(aliName, model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": 0.04})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, conflicting.UnsupportedReason, "different image request multipliers")
+				for _, tc := range []struct {
+					name    string
+					pricing model.PricingValues
+					usage   dto.Usage
+					want    float64
+				}{
+					{"gemini-2.5-flash", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 0.15, "CompletionRatio": 2.0, "CacheRatio": 0.1}, dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 100, AudioTokens: 200}}, 473},
+					{"gemini-2.5-flash-zero", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 0.0}, dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{AudioTokens: 200}}, 200},
+					{"media-audio", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 1.0, "CompletionRatio": 3.0, "AudioRatio": 2.0, "AudioCompletionRatio": 4.0}, dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{TextTokens: 800, AudioTokens: 200}, CompletionTokenDetails: dto.OutputTokenDetails{TextTokens: 50, AudioTokens: 50}}, 3500},
+					{"media-free-audio", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 1.0, "AudioRatio": 0.0}, dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{AudioTokens: 200}, CompletionTokenDetails: dto.OutputTokenDetails{AudioTokens: 100}}, 1600},
+					{"media-audio-cache", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 1.0, "CompletionRatio": 3.0, "AudioRatio": 2.0, "CacheRatio": 0.1}, dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 400, AudioTokens: 200}, CompletionTokenDetails: dto.OutputTokenDetails{AudioTokens: 50}}, 2900},
+					{"media-text-cache", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 1.0, "CompletionRatio": 3.0, "AudioRatio": 2.0, "CacheRatio": 0.1}, dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, CompletionTokens: 100, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 400}}, 1880},
+					{"gemini-2.5-flash-overlap", model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 1.0}, dto.Usage{PromptTokens: 1000, PromptTokensDetails: dto.InputTokenDetails{CachedTokens: 800, AudioTokens: 500}}, 2100},
+				} {
+					t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+						converted, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion(tc.name, tc.pricing)
+						require.NoError(t, err)
+						require.Empty(t, converted.UnsupportedReason)
+						require.NotNil(t, converted.BillingDetails.AudioInputPrice)
+						params := service.BuildTieredTokenParams(&tc.usage, false, billingexpr.UsedVars(converted.Expression))
+						cost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExpr(converted.Expression, params)
+						require.NoError(t, err)
+						assert.InDelta(t, tc.want, cost, 1e-9)
+					})
+				}
+				converted, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("dall-e-3", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": 0.04})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Empty(t, converted.UnsupportedReason)
+				assert.NotContains(t, converted.Expression, "256x256")
+				assert.NotContains(t, converted.Expression, "512x512")
+				smallImage, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("dall-e-2", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": 0.02})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Empty(t, smallImage.UnsupportedReason)
+				assert.NotContains(t, smallImage.Expression, "1792")
+				smallCost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExprWithRequest(smallImage.Expression, billingexpr.TokenParams{}, billingexpr.RequestInput{Body: []byte(`{"size":"256x256"}`), ImageCount: &quantity})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, 24000.0, smallCost)
+				for _, tc := range []struct {
+					size, quality string
+					count         int
+					cost          float64
+				}{
+					{"1024x1024", "standard", 3, 120000},
+					{"1024x1024", "hd", 2, 160000},
+					{"1024x1792", "hd", 3, 360000},
+				} {
+					body, err := common.Marshal(map[string]any{"size": tc.size, "quality": tc.quality})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					cost, _, err := billingexpr.RunExprWithRequest(converted.Expression, billingexpr.TokenParams{}, billingexpr.RequestInput{Body: body, ImageCount: &tc.count})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					assert.InDelta(t, tc.cost, cost, 1e-9)
+				}
+				for _, channelType := range []int{20, 58} {
+					name := fmt.Sprintf("gemini-3.5-flash-media-%d", channelType)
+					require.NoError(t, (&model.Channel{Name: name, Models: name, Type: channelType}).Insert())
+					require.NoError(t, db.Create(&model.Model{ModelName: name, Endpoints: `{"custom-text":"/v1/custom"}`}).Error)
+					converted, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion(name, model.PricingValues{"ModelRatio": 0.75, "CompletionRatio": 6.0, "CacheRatio": 0.1})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					assert.Empty(t, converted.UnsupportedReason)
+					assert.Equal(t, `tier("base", p * 1.5 + c * 9 + cr * 0.15)`, converted.Expression)
+					assert.Nil(t, converted.BillingDetails.AudioInputPrice)
+				}
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, db.Create(&model.Model{ModelName: "conversion-metadata", Endpoints: `{"image-generation":"/v1/images/generations"}`}).Error)
+			preview, err = model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("conversion-metadata", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": float64(1)})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, `tier("image", fixed(1)) * image_count`, preview.Expression)
+			assert.Empty(t, preview.UnsupportedReason)
+			for _, tc := range []struct {
+				name, rule string
+				nameRule   int
+				endpoint   constant.EndpointType
+			}{
+				{"catalog-image-prefix-opaque", "catalog-image-prefix-", model.NameRulePrefix, constant.EndpointTypeImageGeneration},
+				{"opaque-catalog-image-suffix", "-catalog-image-suffix", model.NameRuleSuffix, constant.EndpointTypeImageGeneration},
+				{"before-catalog-image-middle-after", "catalog-image-middle", model.NameRuleContains, constant.EndpointTypeImageGeneration},
+				{"opaque-catalog-video", "opaque-catalog-video", model.NameRuleExact, constant.EndpointTypeOpenAIVideo},
+			} {
+				t.Run("endpoint_metadata/"+tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+					endpoints, err := common.Marshal(map[string]string{string(tc.endpoint): "/v1/fixture"})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.NoError(t, db.Create(&model.Model{ModelName: tc.rule, NameRule: tc.nameRule, Endpoints: string(endpoints)}).Error)
+					converted, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion(tc.name, model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": 1.0})
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					if tc.endpoint == constant.EndpointTypeOpenAIVideo {
+						assert.Empty(t, converted.Expression)
+						assert.Equal(t, "Video pricing must be converted manually.", converted.UnsupportedReason)
+					} else {
+						assert.Equal(t, `tier("image", fixed(1)) * image_count`, converted.Expression)
+					}
+				})
+			}
+			sora := &model.Channel{Name: "Opaque video route", Models: "opaque-video-route", Type: constant.ChannelTypeSora, Group: "a,b"}
+			require.NoError(t, sora.Insert())
+			video, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion("opaque-video-route", model.PricingValues{"ModelPrice": 1.0})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, "Video pricing must be converted manually.", video.UnsupportedReason)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestModelManagementDatabaseMatrix(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := jsplugin.DefaultRegistry.Register(`
 export const meta = {apiVersion: 1, key: "model-management-task", name: "Management task fixture", version: "1.0.0", author: {name: "Test"}, models: ["matrix-task"], fetchMode: "per_task", usageSchema: {seconds: {type: "number", unit: "second"}}};
diff --git a/controller/model_pricing_config.go b/controller/model_pricing_config.go
index 7627fe9d34..a9511604bc 100644
--- a/controller/model_pricing_config.go
+++ b/controller/model_pricing_config.go
@@ -18,6 +18,44 @@ func GetModelPricingConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 	common.ApiSuccess(c, snapshot)
 }
 
+func PreviewModelPricingConversion(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request struct {
+		ModelName string              `json:"model_name"`
+		Pricing   model.PricingValues `json:"pricing"`
+	}
+	if err := common.DecodeJson(c.Request.Body, &request); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"success": false, "message": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	preview, err := model.PreviewModelPricingConversion(request.ModelName, request.Pricing)
+	if err != nil {
+		common.ApiError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	common.ApiSuccess(c, preview)
+}
+
+func PreviewModelPricing(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request struct {
+		ModelName string              `json:"model_name"`
+		Pricing   model.PricingValues `json:"pricing"`
+	}
+	if err := common.DecodeJson(c.Request.Body, &request); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"success": false, "message": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	preview, err := model.PreviewModelPricing(request.ModelName, request.Pricing)
+	if err != nil {
+		common.ApiError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	common.ApiSuccess(c, model.ModelPricingDescription{
+		Effective:      preview,
+		CacheWriteMode: model.ResolveCacheWriteMode(request.ModelName, request.Pricing),
+		BillingDetails: model.ResolveLegacyBillingDetails(request.ModelName, preview, request.Pricing),
+	})
+}
+
 func UpdateModelPricingConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 	var request struct {
 		Changes []model.ModelPricingChange `json:"changes"`
diff --git a/model/legacy_dalle_pricing.go b/model/legacy_dalle_pricing.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58bfd9b9e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/model/legacy_dalle_pricing.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package model
+
+// Deprecated model compatibility: OpenAI removed DALL·E 2 and DALL·E 3 on
+// 2026-05-12. Keep conversion of existing prices available for compatible
+// upstreams, deriving every multiplier from the legacy DTO billing logic.
+// https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations#2025-11-14-dalle-model-snapshots
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/dto"
+)
+
+func legacyDallePricingRules(name string) []LegacyPricingRule {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "dall-e") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var rules []LegacyPricingRule
+	if name != "dall-e-3" {
+		for _, size := range []string{"256x256", "512x512"} {
+			request := dto.ImageRequest{Model: name, Size: size}
+			rules = append(rules, LegacyPricingRule{`param("size") == "` + size + `"`, request.GetTokenCountMeta().ImagePriceRatio})
+		}
+	}
+	rectangle := dto.ImageRequest{Model: name, Size: "1024x1792"}
+	if name != "dall-e-2" && name != "dall-e" {
+		rules = append(rules, LegacyPricingRule{`param("size") == "1024x1792" || param("size") == "1792x1024"`, rectangle.GetTokenCountMeta().ImagePriceRatio})
+	}
+	if name == "dall-e-3" {
+		squareHD := dto.ImageRequest{Model: name, Size: "1024x1024", Quality: "hd"}
+		rectangleHD := dto.ImageRequest{Model: name, Size: rectangle.Size, Quality: "hd"}
+		rules = append(rules,
+			LegacyPricingRule{`param("quality") == "hd" && param("size") != "1024x1792" && param("size") != "1792x1024"`, squareHD.GetTokenCountMeta().ImagePriceRatio},
+			LegacyPricingRule{`param("quality") == "hd" && (param("size") == "1024x1792" || param("size") == "1792x1024")`, rectangleHD.GetTokenCountMeta().ImagePriceRatio / rectangle.GetTokenCountMeta().ImagePriceRatio})
+	}
+	return rules
+}
diff --git a/model/model_pricing_config.go b/model/model_pricing_config.go
index 79d72023c3..784c2e868a 100644
--- a/model/model_pricing_config.go
+++ b/model/model_pricing_config.go
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ type ModelPricingChange struct {
 }
 
 type ModelPricingEntry struct {
+	ModelPricingDescription
 	ModelName   string                               `json:"model_name"`
 	Version     string                               `json:"version"`
 	Configured  PricingValues                        `json:"configured"`
-	Effective   PricingValues                        `json:"effective"`
 	UsageSchema map[string]jsplugin.UsageFieldSchema `json:"usage_schema,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ func effectiveModelPricing(values map[string]map[string]any, name string) Pricin
 	result := modelPricingValues(values, name)
 	// Legacy wildcard aliases are resolved by the same normalization as relay.
 	alias := ratio_setting.FormatMatchingModelName(name)
-	for _, key := range modelPricingOptionKeys[:8] {
+	for _, key := range []string{"ModelPrice", "ModelRatio", "CompletionRatio", "AudioRatio", "AudioCompletionRatio"} {
+		delete(result, key)
 		if value, exists := values[key][alias]; exists {
 			result[key] = value
 		}
@@ -151,13 +152,45 @@ func effectiveModelPricing(values map[string]map[string]any, name string) Pricin
 	}
 	// Completion ratios include engine-enforced model defaults. Expose their
 	// effective value without persisting them into the editable configuration.
-	completion := ratio_setting.GetCompletionRatioInfo(name)
-	if _, exists := result["CompletionRatio"]; !exists || completion.Locked {
-		result["CompletionRatio"] = completion.Ratio
+	var configuredCompletion *float64
+	if ratio, exists := result["CompletionRatio"].(float64); exists {
+		configuredCompletion = &ratio
+	}
+	result["CompletionRatio"] = ratio_setting.ResolveCompletionRatio(name, configuredCompletion).Ratio
+	for key, fallback := range map[string]float64{
+		"CacheRatio":       ratio_setting.DefaultCacheRatio,
+		"CreateCacheRatio": ratio_setting.DefaultCreateCacheRatio,
+		"ImageRatio":       ratio_setting.DefaultImageRatio,
+	} {
+		if _, exists := result[key]; !exists {
+			result[key] = fallback
+		}
 	}
 	return result
 }
 
+// PreviewModelPricing resolves a complete editable draft using the same defaults
+// as the saved-price display and conversion. It has no write side effects.
+func PreviewModelPricing(name string, draft PricingValues) (PricingValues, error) {
+	if draft == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("pricing draft is required")
+	}
+	if err := ValidateModelPricing(name, draft); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	values, _, _, err := readModelPricingMaps(DB)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, key := range modelPricingOptionKeys {
+		delete(values[key], name)
+		if value, exists := draft[key]; exists {
+			values[key][name] = value
+		}
+	}
+	return effectiveModelPricing(values, name), nil
+}
+
 func GetModelPricingSnapshot(names []string) (*ModelPricingSnapshot, error) {
 	values, _, _, err := readModelPricingMaps(DB)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -182,7 +215,10 @@ func GetModelPricingSnapshot(names []string) (*ModelPricingSnapshot, error) {
 	generation := jsplugin.DefaultRegistry.Generation()
 	for _, name := range names {
 		configured := modelPricingValues(values, name)
-		entry := ModelPricingEntry{ModelName: name, Version: ModelPricingVersion(configured), Configured: configured, Effective: effectiveModelPricing(values, name)}
+		entry := ModelPricingEntry{ModelName: name, Version: ModelPricingVersion(configured), Configured: configured,
+			ModelPricingDescription: ModelPricingDescription{Effective: effectiveModelPricing(values, name)}}
+		entry.CacheWriteMode = ResolveCacheWriteMode(name, configured)
+		entry.BillingDetails = ResolveLegacyBillingDetails(name, entry.Effective, configured)
 		if plugin, ok := generation.GetByModel(name); ok {
 			entry.UsageSchema = plugin.Meta.UsageSchema
 		} else if target, ok := ResolveTaskModelAlias(generation, name); ok {
diff --git a/model/model_pricing_conversion.go b/model/model_pricing_conversion.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d241c1017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/model/model_pricing_conversion.go
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+package model
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"maps"
+	"math"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/common"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/constant"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/pkg/jsplugin"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/setting/billing_setting"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/setting/operation_setting"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/setting/ratio_setting"
+	hostreasoning "github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/setting/reasoning"
+	"github.com/shopspring/decimal"
+)
+
+// ModelPricingConversion is a preview only. Saving still requires a versioned
+// ModelPricingChange through the existing pricing transaction.
+type ModelPricingConversion struct {
+	ModelPricingDescription
+	Expression        string `json:"expression,omitempty"`
+	UnsupportedReason string `json:"unsupported_reason,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ModelPricingDescription is shared by previews, conversions and snapshot
+// entries. It describes effective prices without adding persisted settings.
+type ModelPricingDescription struct {
+	Effective      PricingValues        `json:"effective,omitempty"`
+	CacheWriteMode CacheWriteMode       `json:"cache_write_mode,omitempty"`
+	BillingDetails LegacyBillingDetails `json:"billing_details"`
+}
+
+func legacyInputPricePerMillion(ratio float64) (decimal.Decimal, error) {
+	if common.QuotaPerUnit <= 0 || math.IsInf(common.QuotaPerUnit, 0) || math.IsNaN(common.QuotaPerUnit) {
+		return decimal.Zero, errors.New("invalid quota unit")
+	}
+	if ratio < 0 || math.IsInf(ratio, 0) || math.IsNaN(ratio) {
+		return decimal.Zero, errors.New("input ratio must be finite and non-negative")
+	}
+	return decimal.NewFromFloat(ratio).Mul(decimal.NewFromInt(1_000_000)).Div(decimal.NewFromFloat(common.QuotaPerUnit)), nil
+}
+
+type LegacyPricingRule struct {
+	Condition  string  `json:"condition"`
+	Multiplier float64 `json:"multiplier"`
+}
+
+// LegacyBillingDetails is display-only. Absolute audio prices cannot always be
+// represented by a ratio: Gemini audio can be billable with a zero text price.
+type LegacyBillingDetails struct {
+	AudioInputPrice        *float64            `json:"audio_input_price,omitempty"`
+	AudioOutputPrice       *float64            `json:"audio_output_price,omitempty"`
+	ImageCount             bool                `json:"image_count,omitempty"`
+	RequestRules           []LegacyPricingRule `json:"request_rules,omitempty"`
+	AudioTextBranches      bool                `json:"audio_text_branches,omitempty"`
+	InvalidAudioPrice      bool                `json:"-"`
+	ConflictingAudioPrices bool                `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func ResolveLegacyBillingDetails(name string, effective, configured PricingValues) LegacyBillingDetails {
+	details := LegacyBillingDetails{}
+	if effective["billing_setting.billing_mode"] == billing_setting.BillingModeTieredExpr {
+		return details
+	}
+	if _, fixed := effective["ModelPrice"]; fixed {
+		details.ImageCount = common.IsImageGenerationModel(name)
+		details.RequestRules = legacyDallePricingRules(name)
+		return details
+	}
+	ratio, priced := effective["ModelRatio"].(float64)
+	if !priced {
+		return details
+	}
+	base, err := legacyInputPricePerMillion(ratio)
+	if err != nil {
+		return details
+	}
+	if price := operation_setting.GetGeminiInputAudioPricePerMillionTokens(name); price > 0 {
+		details.AudioInputPrice = &price
+		// Native Gemini settles with its dedicated input price; compatible
+		// chat enters the audio-ratio path when those ratios are configured.
+		// Do not silently replace one price with the other during migration.
+		audio, hasInput := effective["AudioRatio"].(float64)
+		output, hasOutput := effective["AudioCompletionRatio"].(float64)
+		if hasInput || hasOutput {
+			if !hasInput {
+				audio = 1
+			}
+			if !hasOutput {
+				output = 1
+			}
+			audioPrice := base.Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(audio))
+			textOutput := base.Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(effective["CompletionRatio"].(float64)))
+			details.ConflictingAudioPrices = !audioPrice.Equal(decimal.NewFromFloat(price)) || !audioPrice.Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(output)).Equal(textOutput)
+		}
+		return details
+	}
+	audioRatio, hasAudio := effective["AudioRatio"].(float64)
+	audioCompletionRatio, hasAudioCompletion := effective["AudioCompletionRatio"].(float64)
+	if !hasAudio && !hasAudioCompletion {
+		return details
+	}
+	if !hasAudio {
+		audioRatio = 1
+	}
+	if !hasAudioCompletion {
+		audioCompletionRatio = 1
+	}
+	input := base.Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(audioRatio))
+	inPrice, outPrice := input.InexactFloat64(), input.Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(audioCompletionRatio)).InexactFloat64()
+	if math.IsInf(inPrice, 0) || math.IsInf(outPrice, 0) {
+		details.InvalidAudioPrice = true
+		return details
+	}
+	details.AudioInputPrice, details.AudioOutputPrice = &inPrice, &outPrice
+	details.AudioTextBranches = effective["CacheRatio"] != float64(1) || effective["ImageRatio"] != float64(1) || ResolveCacheWriteMode(name, configured) != CacheWriteNone
+	return details
+}
+
+type CacheWriteMode string
+
+const (
+	CacheWriteNone      CacheWriteMode = "none"
+	CacheWriteStandard  CacheWriteMode = "standard"
+	CacheWriteClaudeTTL CacheWriteMode = "claude_ttl"
+)
+
+// ResolveCacheWriteMode describes display and migration only. A generic engine
+// fallback is not configured cache-write pricing. Only Claude names inherit the
+// legacy dual-TTL rule; other models retain their configured write price.
+func ResolveCacheWriteMode(name string, configured PricingValues) CacheWriteMode {
+	if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(name), "claude") {
+		return CacheWriteClaudeTTL
+	}
+	if _, exists := configured["CreateCacheRatio"]; exists {
+		return CacheWriteStandard
+	}
+	return CacheWriteNone
+}
+
+func PreviewModelPricingConversion(name string, draft PricingValues) (*ModelPricingConversion, error) {
+	if draft == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("pricing draft is required")
+	}
+	if err := ValidateModelPricing(name, draft); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if draft["billing_setting.billing_mode"] == billing_setting.BillingModeTieredExpr {
+		return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "This model already uses an expression."}, nil
+	}
+	// The draft is the complete editable configuration: omitted fields inherit
+	// relay defaults rather than silently retaining discarded saved values.
+	legacyDraft := make(PricingValues, len(draft)+1)
+	maps.Copy(legacyDraft, draft)
+	legacyDraft["billing_setting.billing_mode"] = billing_setting.BillingModeRatio
+	effective, err := PreviewModelPricing(name, legacyDraft)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := ValidateModelPricing(name, effective); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	_, fixedPrice := effective["ModelPrice"]
+	preview := &ModelPricingConversion{ModelPricingDescription: ModelPricingDescription{Effective: effective, BillingDetails: ResolveLegacyBillingDetails(name, effective, draft)}}
+	if preview.BillingDetails.InvalidAudioPrice {
+		return nil, errors.New("audio prices must be finite")
+	}
+	if preview.BillingDetails.ConflictingAudioPrices {
+		return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Gemini and OpenAI audio prices differ for this model. Use separate billing model names to convert them."}, nil
+	}
+
+	generation := jsplugin.DefaultRegistry.Generation()
+	if _, task := generation.GetByModel(name); task {
+		return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Task pricing must be converted manually using the task usage schema."}, nil
+	}
+	if _, task := ResolveTaskModelAlias(generation, name); task {
+		return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Task pricing must be converted manually using the task usage schema."}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Inspect non-secret routing metadata so aliases cannot disguise a special
+	// settlement path as an ordinary text model.
+	var channels []Channel
+	candidates := DB.Model(&Ability{}).Select("channel_id").Where("model = ?", name)
+	if err := DB.Select("type", "status", "models", "model_mapping").Where("id IN (?)", candidates).Find(&channels).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	names := []string{name}
+	aliPromptExtend, otherImageRoute := false, false
+	for _, channel := range channels {
+		if !slices.Contains(channel.GetModels(), name) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if channel.Type == constant.ChannelTypeTaskPlugin {
+			return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Task pricing must be converted manually using the task usage schema."}, nil
+		}
+		if slices.Contains(common.GetEndpointTypesByChannelType(channel.Type, name), constant.EndpointTypeOpenAIVideo) {
+			return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Video pricing must be converted manually."}, nil
+		}
+		if channel.Status == common.ChannelStatusEnabled && channel.Type == constant.ChannelTypeOpenRouter && strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(name), "claude") && !fixedPrice {
+			defaultRatio, hasDefault := ratio_setting.GetDefaultModelRatioMap()[name]
+			if hasDefault && effective["ModelRatio"] == defaultRatio && effective["CreateCacheRatio"] != float64(1) {
+				return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "This OpenRouter Claude price derives cache-write usage from upstream cost and must be converted manually."}, nil
+			}
+		}
+		upstream := name
+		if channel.ModelMapping != nil && *channel.ModelMapping != "" {
+			var mapping map[string]string
+			if err := common.UnmarshalJsonStr(*channel.ModelMapping, &mapping); err != nil {
+				return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "The model routing configuration could not be verified."}, nil
+			}
+			// Relay also resolves reasoning-suffixed names at any mapping hop.
+			candidates := []string{name}
+			for _, target := range mapping {
+				candidates = append(candidates, target)
+			}
+			for _, candidate := range candidates {
+				if mapping[candidate] == "" {
+					mapping[candidate] = mapping[hostreasoning.BaseModelName(candidate)]
+				}
+			}
+			var cycle bool
+			upstream, cycle = followChannelModelMapping(mapping, name)
+			if cycle {
+				return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "The model routing configuration could not be verified."}, nil
+			}
+			if upstream != name {
+				names = append(names, upstream)
+			}
+		}
+		if channel.Status == common.ChannelStatusEnabled {
+			if channel.Type == constant.ChannelTypeAli && strings.Contains(upstream, "z-image") {
+				aliPromptExtend = true
+			} else {
+				otherImageRoute = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, modelName := range names {
+		lower := strings.ToLower(modelName)
+		if strings.Contains(lower, "realtime") {
+			return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Realtime pricing must be converted manually."}, nil
+		}
+		if fixedPrice && ResolveLegacyBillingDetails(modelName, effective, draft).ImageCount {
+			preview.BillingDetails.ImageCount = true
+		}
+	}
+	var metadata []Model
+	if err := DB.Select("model_name", "name_rule", "endpoints").
+		Where("model_name IN ? OR name_rule <> ?", names, NameRuleExact).
+		Where("endpoints <> ?", "").Find(&metadata).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, entry := range metadata {
+		if entry.Endpoints == "" || !slices.ContainsFunc(names, entry.MatchesName) {
+			continue
+		}
+		var endpoints map[string]any
+		if err := common.UnmarshalJsonStr(entry.Endpoints, &endpoints); err != nil {
+			return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "The model routing configuration could not be verified."}, nil
+		}
+		for endpoint := range endpoints {
+			switch constant.EndpointType(endpoint) {
+			case constant.EndpointTypeImageGeneration:
+				if fixedPrice {
+					preview.BillingDetails.ImageCount = true
+				}
+			case constant.EndpointTypeOpenAIVideo:
+				return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Video pricing must be converted manually."}, nil
+			case constant.EndpointTypeOpenAI, constant.EndpointTypeOpenAIResponse, constant.EndpointTypeAnthropic, constant.EndpointTypeGemini, constant.EndpointTypeEmbeddings, constant.EndpointTypeJinaRerank:
+				// These endpoints use the ordinary token/fixed-request settlement.
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	var expression string
+	if fixedPrice {
+		price := effective["ModelPrice"].(float64)
+		expression = `tier("request", fixed(` + decimal.NewFromFloat(price).String() + `))`
+		if preview.BillingDetails.ImageCount {
+			if aliPromptExtend && otherImageRoute {
+				return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "This model has different image request multipliers across channels. Use separate billing model names to convert them."}, nil
+			}
+			expression = `tier("image", fixed(` + decimal.NewFromFloat(price).String() + `)) * image_count`
+			if aliPromptExtend {
+				preview.BillingDetails.RequestRules = append(preview.BillingDetails.RequestRules, LegacyPricingRule{`param("parameters.prompt_extend") == true`, common.ZImagePromptExtendMultiplier})
+			}
+			for _, rule := range preview.BillingDetails.RequestRules {
+				expression += ` * (` + rule.Condition + ` ? ` + decimal.NewFromFloat(rule.Multiplier).String() + ` : 1)`
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		ratio, exists := effective["ModelRatio"].(float64)
+		if !exists {
+			return &ModelPricingConversion{UnsupportedReason: "Configure an input price before converting this model."}, nil
+		}
+		preview.CacheWriteMode = ResolveCacheWriteMode(name, draft)
+		base, err := legacyInputPricePerMillion(ratio)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		// Cache reads can overlap other separately priced input categories.
+		// Keep cr in that case: clamping the input remainder makes folding it
+		// into p non-equivalent. A zero base price is equivalent either way.
+		ordinaryAudio := preview.BillingDetails.AudioOutputPrice != nil
+		if ordinaryAudio && preview.CacheWriteMode != CacheWriteNone {
+			preview.BillingDetails.AudioTextBranches = true
+		}
+		mergeCacheRead := base.IsZero() || preview.CacheWriteMode == CacheWriteNone && effective["ImageRatio"].(float64) == 1 && (preview.BillingDetails.AudioInputPrice == nil || ordinaryAudio)
+		var expressionBody strings.Builder
+		expressionBody.WriteString(`tier("base", p * `)
+		expressionBody.WriteString(base.String())
+		// Retain explicit zero coefficients for included categories. Only
+		// Claude names inherit the relay's 1h / 5m factor of 6 / 3.75.
+		for _, lane := range []struct {
+			variable, key string
+			multiplier    float64
+		}{
+			{"c", "CompletionRatio", 1},
+			{"cr", "CacheRatio", 1},
+			{"cc", "CreateCacheRatio", 1},
+			{"cc1h", "CreateCacheRatio", 6 / 3.75},
+			{"img", "ImageRatio", 1},
+		} {
+			if ordinaryAudio && !preview.BillingDetails.AudioTextBranches && lane.variable != "c" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if lane.variable == "cc" && preview.CacheWriteMode == CacheWriteNone ||
+				lane.variable == "cc1h" && preview.CacheWriteMode != CacheWriteClaudeTTL {
+				continue
+			}
+			multiplier := effective[lane.key].(float64)
+			// Same-price input categories stay in p. Keep distinct prices,
+			// including explicit zero, as independently priced terms.
+			if (lane.variable == "img" || lane.variable == "cr" && mergeCacheRead) && multiplier == 1 {
+				continue
+			}
+			expressionBody.WriteString(" + " + lane.variable + " * ")
+			expressionBody.WriteString(base.Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(multiplier)).Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(lane.multiplier)).String())
+		}
+		for _, lane := range []struct {
+			variable string
+			price    *float64
+		}{
+			{"ai", preview.BillingDetails.AudioInputPrice},
+			{"ao", preview.BillingDetails.AudioOutputPrice},
+		} {
+			if lane.price != nil && !preview.BillingDetails.AudioTextBranches {
+				expressionBody.WriteString(" + " + lane.variable + " * " + decimal.NewFromFloat(*lane.price).String())
+			}
+		}
+		expressionBody.WriteString(")")
+		expression = expressionBody.String()
+		if ordinaryAudio && preview.BillingDetails.AudioTextBranches {
+			completion := base.Mul(decimal.NewFromFloat(effective["CompletionRatio"].(float64)))
+			// The audio settlement ignores cache/image ratios. Use the full
+			// input total here because variables in the text-only branch still
+			// participate in AST-based token normalization.
+			expression = `(ai > 0 || ao > 0) ? tier("audio", max(len - ai, 0) * ` + base.String() + ` + c * ` + completion.String() + ` + ai * ` + decimal.NewFromFloat(*preview.BillingDetails.AudioInputPrice).String() + ` + ao * ` + decimal.NewFromFloat(*preview.BillingDetails.AudioOutputPrice).String() + `) : ` + expression
+		}
+	}
+	if err := billing_setting.SmokeTestExpr(expression); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	preview.Expression = expression
+	return preview, nil
+}
diff --git a/router/api-router.go b/router/api-router.go
index 432fab5598..18d37f92be 100644
--- a/router/api-router.go
+++ b/router/api-router.go
@@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ func SetApiRouter(router *gin.Engine) {
 			optionRoute.PUT("/", controller.UpdateOption)
 			optionRoute.GET("/model_pricing", controller.GetModelPricingConfig)
 			optionRoute.PATCH("/model_pricing", controller.UpdateModelPricingConfig)
+			optionRoute.POST("/model_pricing/convert", controller.PreviewModelPricingConversion)
+			optionRoute.POST("/model_pricing/preview", controller.PreviewModelPricing)
 			optionRoute.POST("/payment_compliance", controller.ConfirmPaymentCompliance)
 			optionRoute.GET("/channel_affinity_cache", controller.GetChannelAffinityCacheStats)
 			optionRoute.DELETE("/channel_affinity_cache", controller.ClearChannelAffinityCache)
diff --git a/setting/ratio_setting/cache_ratio.go b/setting/ratio_setting/cache_ratio.go
index 6e874b5bc5..179f76abdd 100644
--- a/setting/ratio_setting/cache_ratio.go
+++ b/setting/ratio_setting/cache_ratio.go
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/types"
 )
 
+const (
+	DefaultCacheRatio       = 1.0
+	DefaultCreateCacheRatio = 1.25
+)
+
 var defaultCacheRatio = map[string]float64{
 	"gemini-3-flash-preview":              0.1,
 	"gemini-3-pro-preview":                0.1,
@@ -159,7 +164,7 @@ func UpdateCreateCacheRatioByJSONString(jsonStr string) error {
 func GetCacheRatio(name string) (float64, bool) {
 	ratio, ok := cacheRatioMap.Get(name)
 	if !ok {
-		return 1, false // Default to 1 if not found
+		return DefaultCacheRatio, false
 	}
 	return ratio, true
 }
@@ -167,7 +172,7 @@ func GetCacheRatio(name string) (float64, bool) {
 func GetCreateCacheRatio(name string) (float64, bool) {
 	ratio, ok := createCacheRatioMap.Get(name)
 	if !ok {
-		return 1.25, false // Default to 1.25 if not found
+		return DefaultCreateCacheRatio, false
 	}
 	return ratio, true
 }
diff --git a/setting/ratio_setting/model_ratio.go b/setting/ratio_setting/model_ratio.go
index 4d1846c79a..9f1ac744b1 100644
--- a/setting/ratio_setting/model_ratio.go
+++ b/setting/ratio_setting/model_ratio.go
@@ -434,21 +434,7 @@ func UpdateCompletionRatioByJSONString(jsonStr string) error {
 }
 
 func GetCompletionRatio(name string) float64 {
-	name = FormatMatchingModelName(name)
-
-	if strings.Contains(name, "/") {
-		if ratio, ok := completionRatioMap.Get(name); ok {
-			return ratio
-		}
-	}
-	hardCodedRatio, contain := getHardcodedCompletionModelRatio(name)
-	if contain {
-		return hardCodedRatio
-	}
-	if ratio, ok := completionRatioMap.Get(name); ok {
-		return ratio
-	}
-	return hardCodedRatio
+	return GetCompletionRatioInfo(name).Ratio
 }
 
 type CompletionRatioInfo struct {
@@ -458,14 +444,19 @@ type CompletionRatioInfo struct {
 
 func GetCompletionRatioInfo(name string) CompletionRatioInfo {
 	name = FormatMatchingModelName(name)
+	var configured *float64
+	if ratio, ok := completionRatioMap.Get(name); ok {
+		configured = &ratio
+	}
+	return ResolveCompletionRatio(name, configured)
+}
 
-	if strings.Contains(name, "/") {
-		if ratio, ok := completionRatioMap.Get(name); ok {
-			return CompletionRatioInfo{
-				Ratio:  ratio,
-				Locked: false,
-			}
-		}
+// ResolveCompletionRatio applies relay's enforced and fallback ratios to a
+// configuration snapshot or draft without consulting mutable saved settings.
+func ResolveCompletionRatio(name string, configured *float64) CompletionRatioInfo {
+	name = FormatMatchingModelName(name)
+	if strings.Contains(name, "/") && configured != nil {
+		return CompletionRatioInfo{Ratio: *configured}
 	}
 
 	hardCodedRatio, locked := getHardcodedCompletionModelRatio(name)
@@ -476,9 +467,9 @@ func GetCompletionRatioInfo(name string) CompletionRatioInfo {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ratio, ok := completionRatioMap.Get(name); ok {
+	if configured != nil {
 		return CompletionRatioInfo{
-			Ratio:  ratio,
+			Ratio:  *configured,
 			Locked: false,
 		}
 	}
@@ -664,10 +655,12 @@ func UpdateImageRatioByJSONString(jsonStr string) error {
 	return types.LoadFromJsonString(imageRatioMap, jsonStr)
 }
 
+const DefaultImageRatio = 1.0
+
 func GetImageRatio(name string) (float64, bool) {
 	ratio, ok := imageRatioMap.Get(name)
 	if !ok {
-		return 1, false // Default to 1 if not found
+		return DefaultImageRatio, false
 	}
 	return ratio, true
 }