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linux/include
Usama Arif 8c515ff875 rhashtable: specialize default comparison for constant parameters
The inline lookup and insert helpers receive the rhashtable parameters by
value. With a static const parameter block, key_offset and key_len are
compile-time constants at the call site.

The default comparison throws that information away by reading both fields
back from ht->p. Fixed-size keys consequently load the parameters and call
bcmp() for every object in the bucket, even when the compiler could use
scalar comparisons instead.

The commit "sched_ext: Specialize the DSQ hashtable compare" [1] resulted
in a 2.9x faster DSQ lookup after replacing this path for its u64 key
with a scalar comparison. Doing that through obj_cmpfn requires every
fixed-key user to provide its own callback.

Pass the call-site parameters to rhashtable_compare(), as
rht_key_get_hash() already does. Use them when key_len is a compile-time
constant. Retain the ht->p path for dynamic parameter blocks. A constant
zero key_len continues to take the runtime length from ht->p.key_len.

This specializes the default comparison for all fixed-size users. With
Clang 22 on x86-64, bcmp() disappears from sched_ext, mac80211, NFSd,
TIPC, NFQUEUE, VFS superblock, pidfs, SysV IPC and hardware-breakpoint
table paths. The affected build_policy.o, sta_info.o and nfsd filecache.o
text shrinks by 512, 400 and 352 bytes respectively. Four- and eight-byte
keys become direct scalar comparisons; six-byte MAC addresses become a
four-byte and a two-byte comparison.

Measure the VFS case with ustat() on a mounted ramfs. This exercises
user_get_super() and its super_dev lookup. Across ten interleaved baseline
and patched VM boot pairs, with five 3 million call samples per boot, the
average per-boot median latency drops from 477.2 to 462.6 ns per call, or
3.0%. All ten pairs improved.

No functional change intended.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260921171928.1639407-1-usama.arif@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Mykola Lysenko <nickolay.lysenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-10-02 18:12:44 +10:00
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2026-08-20 10:58:44 +10:00
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2026-08-06 13:18:32 +02:00
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