1989 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 330517c63a Merge tag 'char-misc-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO/others driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/android/iio and other small driver
  subsystem patches for 7.4-rc1. Loads of stuff in here, larger than
  normal. Highlights include:

   - removal of the C binder code, the rust version is stable and will
     be used going forward in a few billion devices. Great job by those
     developers

   - loads and loads of IIO driver updates and feature additions

   - speakup driver fixes and updates

   - mhi driver updates

   - mei driver updates

   - xillybus driver fixes

   - comedi driver fixes

   - lots of coresight driver updates

   - Interconnect driver updates

   - nvmem driver updates and fixes

   - slimbus driver updates and fixes

   - spmi driver updates and fixes

   - lots of tiny misc and char driver fixes based on people scanning
     for things

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues, other than a merge conflict with one of the rust tree files,
  which should be simple to resolve"

* tag 'char-misc-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (446 commits)
  rust_binder: wake epoll on self-work queued to poll thread
  rust_binder: avoid overflow in get_node_debug_info()
  MAINTAINERS: Add Abel as SPMI co-maintainer
  spmi: mtk-pmif: Fix clock reference leak in mtk_spmi_bus_probe()
  iio: adc: qcom-spmi-iadc: Remove regmap R/W wrapper functions
  iio: adc: qcom-spmi-iadc: Migrate to devm_spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add()
  misc: qcom-coincell: Migrate to devm_spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add()
  phy: qualcomm: eusb2-repeater: Migrate to devm_spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add()
  power: reset: qcom-pon: Migrate to devm_spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add()
  nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Migrate to devm_spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add()
  spmi: Add helper to get a parent SPMI device
  spmi: Implement spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add() and devm variant
  spmi: Remove unneeded goto in spmi_device_add() error path
  spmi: Print error status with %pe format
  spmi: Remove redundant dev_name() print in spmi_device_add()
  spmi: Fix potential use-after-free by grabbing of_node reference
  spmi: mtk-pmif: Add workaround for FSM lockup/error in read operation
  MAINTAINERS: Add Qualcomm SPMI controller entry
  spmi: pmic-arb: return 0 in spmi_pmic_arb_register_buses() on success
  comedi: addi_apci_3xxx: fix subdevice count underallocation
  ...
2026-10-24 15:44:26 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 55fbedcec6 Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "Major changes:

   - Introduce scalar evolution (SCEV) analysis in the verifier.

     It infers how registers and stack slots change in a loop and lets
     the verifier check bounded loops with induction variables as ranges
     instead of walking every iteration. The number of processed insns
     drops ten fold in programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Add 'callx' instruction: indirect call of a static BPF subprogram.

     The address is taken with ld_imm64 or loaded from read-only data.
     Supported by x86-64, arm64 and riscv64 JITs (Alexei Starovoitov, Pu
     Lehui)

   - Add unwind_goto and unwind_exit instructions, so that Rust panic or
     C++ exception can run destructors of every frame it passes through.
     The normal path is free of unwind code. Supported by x86-64 and
     arm64 JITs (Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Support programs compiled by rust-bpf: treat load and store through
     a number as arena access with BPF_F_ARENA_SCALAR, accept rust names
     in BTF (Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Raise BPF program stack size from 512 bytes to 2 KiB on x86-64 and
     arm64 (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Support struct, union and __int128 up to 16 bytes passed and
     returned by value in BPF subprograms and kfuncs, and fix x86-64 and
     arm64 trampolines for such arguments (Yonghong Song)

   - Introduce a common way to attach struct_ops to a cgroup via
     bpf_link. bpf_tcp_ops is the first user and mirrors TCP sock_ops
     callbacks (Martin KaFai Lau, Amery Hung)

   - Describe inlined functions in BTF. New kinds tell where the inline
     sites are and how to fetch the arguments there.

     CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_INLINE keeps it apart from the main BTF in
     .BTF.inline section or in btf_vmlinux_inline.ko (Alan Maguire)

   - Fix many memory safety, lifetime and locking bugs in BPF core,
     verifier, iterators, local storage, dynptr, devmap, cpumap and
     seg6local (Josef Bacik, Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Diff stat is dominated by selftests and by removal of
     lib/test_bpf.c. Its 16k lines of instruction tests were converted
     to BPF selftests that BPF CI runs on every architecture it covers
     (Daniel Borkmann)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Add KASAN checks to memory accesses of JITed programs on x86-64
     (Alexis Lothoré)

   - Complete unification of helper, kfunc and subprog argument checks
     in the verifier (Amery Hung)

   - Add bpf_copy_from_user_mm[_str]() kfuncs (Anastasios Papagiannis)

   - Various features and fixes (Daniel Borkmann):
       - Add .bpf keyring for program signature verification, modelled
         after dm-verity keyring, and support ML-DSA in signing tools
       - Emit shorter and faster code in x86-64 JIT for patterns that
         LLVM generates
       - Fix various issues in gotox handling

   - Let BPF LSM set xattrs at inode creation with bpf_inode_init_xattr()
     (David Windsor, Daniel Borkmann)

   - Use sleepable page allocation in sleepable arena paths. Fix races
     between arena free, allocation and user page fault (Emil Tsalapatis)

   - Switch BPF crypto from lskcipher to AES-CBC and AES-ECB libraries
     (Eric Biggers)

   - Add bpf_proactive_reclaim() kfunc (Hui Zhu)

   - Render decl_tags in libbpf btf_dump and add tests for bpftool C
     dump (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Speed up tracing_multi attach on x86 (Jiri Olsa)

   - Various features and fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
       - Add BPF_PROG_STREAM_OPEN command to read BPF streams through a
         file descriptor with poll support
       - Let kernel structs publish arena pointers with __arena type tag
       - Fix __uninit kfunc output buffers and fastcall rewrite with
         indirect stack accesses
       - Refuse CO-RE relocations for signed programs

   - Add enqueue_rcvq and dequeue_rcvq hooks to bpf_tcp_ops to adjust
     sk_rcvlowat and avoid unnecessary wakeups (Kuniyuki Iwashima)

   - Add bpf_ksock_sendto() kfunc and allow ksock connect and send from
     bpf_wq (Mahe Tardy)

   - Fix racy plt target update in arm64 bpf_arch_text_poke()
     (Matthew Wood)

   - Restructure BPF selftests Makefile as a layered build
     (Mykola Lysenko)

   - Speed up hash map lookups for u32 and u64 keys (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Add signed div/mod, movsx, bswap and gotol to MIPS JITs, signed
     div/mod to parisc JITs (Nicholas Dudar, Johan Almbladh)

   - Fix stack overflow in build ID parser on 32-bit (Nickolai
     Zeldovich)

   - Add stack arguments, signed arena loads and gotox to riscv64 JIT.
     Pu Lehui is now co-maintainer of riscv BPF JITs (Pu Lehui, Chen
     Pei, Feng Jiang)

   - Add bpf_call_rcu() and bpf_call_rcu_tasks_trace() kfuncs. Support
     fetching and/or/xor atomics in arena on x86-64 (Puranjay Mohan)

   - Fix flaky selftests, selftests with clang 23 and bpf-gcc
     (Qiliang Yuan, KaFai Wan, Vineet Gupta)

   - Fix builds broken by fatal resolve_btfids warnings, BTF generation
     on ARC, and define arch_cmpxchg_local() on arc, hexagon and
     openrisc (Sasha Levin)

   - Reduce memory use of hash maps by up to 50% per element
     (T.J. Mercier)

   - Mark pointer fields of sched_ext ops arguments as trusted (Tejun
     Heo)

   - Remove legacy bpf_asm, bpf_dbg and bpf_jit_disasm tools (Xia Yan)

   - Fix index overflow in queue and stack maps, arena range tree after
     allocation failure, tail call loop after freplace detach, lost
     signal in bpf_send_signal() (Yuan Chen)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (660 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Time tc_edt from its first packet with data
  selftests/bpf: Test unwind_exit of an exception callback
  selftests/bpf: Tests for 32-bit scalar evolution bounds computation
  bpf: Reject unwind_goto and unwind_exit in offloaded progs
  bpf: Support 32-bit linear scalar evolution
  bpf: Make unwind_exit of an exception callback exit in JITs
  selftests/bpf: Test forbidden bpf_ksock_sendto() LSM attach
  selftests/bpf: Test ksock sendto()
  bpf: Add bpf_ksock_sendto() kfunc
  selftests/bpf: Test unwinding from R0: R2 subprog
  selftests/bpf: Add a C++ prog with exceptions
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for unwind_goto and unwind_exit
  bpf, arm64: Support unwind_goto and unwind_exit
  bpf, x86: Support unwind_goto and unwind_exit
  bpf: Add unwind_goto and unwind_exit insns
  tools/bpf: Remove legacy BPF tools
  bpf: Annotate data races on bpf_lru_node type
  selftests/bpf: Add arena allocation race tests
  bpf: Fix arena race between page free and alloc leading to incoherency
  bpf: Revalidate faulted arena pages before installing user mappings
  ...
2026-10-23 13:08:49 -10:00
Linus Torvalds c5fd5e67c7 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau):

   Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported
   mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan
   completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork
   and remap; verify that the contents survive.

   Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too.

 - "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing"
   (Sarthak Sharma):

   Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the
   benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest,
   and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job
   instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks.

   Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly.

 - "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun
   Song):

   Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the
   backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling
   of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime
   requirements.

 - "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB"
   (Muchun Song):

   Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with
   section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large
   huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization,
   teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight.

 - "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split
   helpers" (Kairui Song):

   Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather
   different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into
   separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix
   error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen.

   Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting.

 - "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen):

   Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional
   code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and
   lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both
   cases along.

 - "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt):

   Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long
   since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling
   around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much.

 - "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan):

   Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible,
   rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the
   contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces
   latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings.

 - "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park):

   Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes,
   making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend
   the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be
   used rather than merely collected.

 - "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi
   Yan):

   Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say
   whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users,
   including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and
   flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb,
   which need explicit care.

 - "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes):

   Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out
   the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble
   over freed tables while mappings are being torn down.

 - "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng):

   Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so
   reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the
   per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist
   its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports.

 - "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual):

   Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their
   architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table
   interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a
   useful purpose.

 - "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt):

   Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're
   actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their
   neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless
   cacheline traffic.

 - "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region"
   (Donggeun Yoo):

   Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region.
   Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region,
   and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into
   the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested.

 - "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ
   Park):

   Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including
   validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly
   about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before
   they become harder to diagnose.

 - "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg
   API" (Tal Zussman):

   Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and
   lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is
   mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler
   catch accidental writes.

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park):

   Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's
   virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with
   the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there
   too.

 - "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song):

   Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant
   accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow
   without changing the intended reclaim policy.

 - "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()"
   (Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)):

   Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush()
   interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested
   mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than
   relying on subtly different architecture behavior.

 - "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti):

   Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes.
   They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only
   makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and
   let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether.

 - "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski):

   Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path
   helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin
   behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain.

 - "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe):

   Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant
   work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every
   descriptor can get expensive.

 - "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu):

   Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier
   instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling
   correct while saving per-entry metadata.

 - "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory"
   (Krishna Iyer):

   Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant
   access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall
   through a hole in the monitoring machinery.

 - "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport):

   Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the
   awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's
   ownership and permission transitions more predictable.

 - "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky):

   Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to
   the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface
   which we no longer need.

 - "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory
   Price):

   Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference
   to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the
   ownership rules less obscure.

 - "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry
   Song):

   Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold
   and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list
   handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction
   candidates.

 - "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang):

   Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation,
   not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through
   shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting,
   and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior.

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve
   usage" (Ye Liu):

   Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and
   make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less
   frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages.

 - "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ
   Park):

   Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers
   can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass
   inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input.

 - "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu):

   Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core,
   interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler
   code and fewer opportunities for confusion.

 - "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in
   docs" (SJ Park):

   Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and
   bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should
   make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain.

 - "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park):

   Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range
   of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new
   interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the
   desired hugepage sizes.

 - "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu):

   Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and
   reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong
   rather than to test harness bookkeeping.

 - "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes
   Weiner):

   Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap
   space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive
   split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out.

 - "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu):

   Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the
   shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does
   not quietly consume more metadata than it should.

 - "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu):

   Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore
   global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it
   found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind.

 - "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman):

   Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio
   and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the
   swap paths a little more consistent.

 - "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price):

   Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce
   duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while
   making it clearer how zones are selected.

 - "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao):

   Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock
   once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the
   lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug
   kernels.

 - "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu):

   Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under
   Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and
   documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth
   doing.

 - "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park):

   Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives
   schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring
   probes observed.

 - "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim"
   (Ridong Chen):

   Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd.
   The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these
   paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested.

 - "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park):

   Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and
   expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes
   in this batch.

 - "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng
   Wang):

   Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD
   and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and
   remove the redundant flag plumbing.

 - "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during
   demotion" (Longlong Xia):

   Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting
   huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as
   one huge page turns into several smaller ones.

 - "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params
   validation" (Jason Angelov):

   Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe
   parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in
   ordinary monitoring tests.

 - "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms"
   (SJ Park):

   Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the
   sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and
   control behavior were real.

 - "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang):

   Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable
   lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making
   those frequent operations cheaper.

 - "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato):

   Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers.
   There is no need to maintain another local version of the same
   mechanism.

 - "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu):

   Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull
   duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional
   changes are intended.

 - "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity"
   (Ridong Chen):

   Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read
   and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing
   unnecessary twists in the control flow.

 - "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury
   Norov):

   Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage
   where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks
   so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed.

 - "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi):

   Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work
   and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which
   were better fixed than left lying around.

 - "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman):

   Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete
   wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is
   intended to remain the same.

 - "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park):

   Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots
   which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely
   used swap devices.

 - "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao):

   Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags,
   rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make
   tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings.

 - "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao):

   Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be
   bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU
   chasing an entry that cannot be used.

 - "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in
   isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi):

   Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten
   its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result
   should be more robust pageblock isolation.

 - "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang):

   Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the
   information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace
   event needs it.

 - "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park):

   Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and
   virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the
   implementations back into agreement.

 - "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio"
   (Hongfu Li):

   Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between
   nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can
   retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed.

 - "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify
   kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport):

   Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up
   some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right
   interface.

 - "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup"
   (Tianyi Chen):

   Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret
   setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures
   caused by the test harness itself.

 - "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core
   layer" (SJ Park):

   Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making
   each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions
   consistent across callers.

 - "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto
   tuning" (Asier Gutierrez):

   Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use
   monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than
   forcing one fixed policy onto every workload.

 - "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default"
   (Breno Leitao):

   Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third
   confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The
   extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug
   builds.

 - "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss):

   Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are
   reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to
   guess how far the operation got.

 - "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for
   damon_call()" (SJ Park):

   Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely.
   Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an
   invalid state.

 - "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park):

   Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another
   way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the
   filter interfaces and tests.

 - "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu):

   Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API
   surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case.

 - "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price):

   Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct
   page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the
   normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly.

 - "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman):

   Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for
   the next person to stumble over.

 - "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents"
   (Liew Rui Yan):

   Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a
   missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error
   could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it
   wasn't.

 - "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui
   Yan):

   Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation
   and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what
   users should expect from that counter.

 - "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson
   Felipe Pereira):

   Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting
   child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and
   avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained
   scheduling.

 - "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu):

   Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment.
   Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works.

 - "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb()
   fails" (Ackerley Tng):

   Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure
   failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale
   accounting or resources behind.

 - "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark"
   (Ridong Chen):

   Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor
   doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open
   measurements independent as intended.

 - "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory
   Price):

   Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle
   them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has
   ordinary system-memory backing.

 - "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon):

   Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There
   is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits)
  mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist
  mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail
  mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches
  mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper
  mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted
  mm/damon: fix typos in comments
  mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on
  mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region
  mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left
  mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage
  selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness
  selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness
  selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes
  selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness
  selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window
  selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default
  selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race
  selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order
  selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases
  ...
2026-10-23 07:42:11 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 3815f7d55a Merge tag 'landlock-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "The main change adds composable Landlock controls for namespace types
  and Linux capabilities, thanks to new LSM hooks (merged via the LSM
  tree). A umount race condition is also fixed"

* tag 'landlock-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Fix superblock use-after-free in release_inode()
  selftests/landlock: Fix snprintf truncation checks in test files
  landlock: Add documentation for capability and namespace restrictions
  samples/landlock: Add capability and namespace restriction support
  selftests/landlock: Add capability restriction tests
  selftests/landlock: Add namespace restriction tests
  landlock: Enforce capability restrictions
  landlock: Enforce namespace use restrictions
  landlock: Wrap per-layer access masks in struct layer_config
  landlock: Rename quiet_masks to quiet_access
2026-10-22 09:58:44 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 7be4bc52fd Merge tag 'driver-core-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Core:

   - Add TAINT_FORCED_BIND to taint the kernel and driver module before
     manual sysfs bind/unbind operations; make add_taint_module()
     available to driver core and update taint decoding tools and
     documentation

   - Constify device_show/store_*() attribute parameters and adapt x86
     MCE and perf users to prepare for const dev_ext_attribute instances

   - Fix UAF in NUMA access node registration failure handling by
     dropping the device reference with put_device() instead of directly
     freeing the node

  debugfs:

   - Make debugfs_create_str() read-only to eliminate double-free races
     between concurrent writers; reject writable modes; convert
     interconnect and SoundWire users to local file operations with
     mutex-protected strings

  kobject:

   - Fix out-of-bounds access in kobject_action_type() when parsing
     action strings containing embedded NUL bytes

   - Fix the kobject_set_name() reference in kset_register() kernel-doc

  Rust:

   - DMA:

      - Tie Coherent, CoherentBox and CoherentHandle to the device's
        bound lifetime to prevent retaining DMA allocations beyond
        driver unbind; propagate the lifetime through nova-core and the
        DMA sample driver

   - I/O:

      - Require explicit base types for registers and replace relative
        registers with typed subregion projections; reimplement
        register!() as a proc macro, support registers using existing
        types without inline bitfields, and convert nova-core, Tyr and
        the PCI sample; add AsRepr/AsReprMut and transmute helpers with
        deferred size checks for representation conversions

      - Wrap ResourceSize in a transparent newtype with explicit
        conversions, including checked conversion to usize

   - PCI:

      - Add typed PCIe extended capability lookup and SR-IOV accessors
        for the First VF Offset and decoded VF BAR addresses and widths,
        keeping raw SR-IOV registers private to preserve PCI core
        ownership of their state

   - scatterlist:

      - Honor the device's maximum segment size as well as the DMA
        mapping limit when constructing SG tables

      - Return u32 from SGEntry::dma_len() to match the C segment length
        type

   - misc:

      - Validate auxiliary DeviceId name length explicitly to improve
        compile-time diagnostics for oversized device ID table entries

      - Drop unnecessary 'static bounds from debugfs ScopedDir file
        creation methods to support data containing non-'static
        references, including DMA buffers

  Misc:

   - Add Johan Hovold as driver core maintainer

   - Simplify platform_device_alloc() by returning early on allocation
     failure

   - Fix typos in driver core and kernfs comments"

* tag 'driver-core-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (41 commits)
  rust: pci: add extended capability and SR-IOV support
  kobject: Fix the kobj_set_name reference in kset_register() kernel-doc
  rust: io: convert ResourceSize into a transparent newtype
  rust: scatterlist: return u32 from SGEntry::dma_len()
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as driver core maintainer
  debugfs: make debugfs_create_str() read-only
  soundwire: debugfs: replace writable string helper
  interconnect: debugfs: replace writable string helper
  docs: admin-guide: Handle TAINT_FORCED_BIND when parsing /proc/sys/kernel/tainted
  driver core: platform: Simplify platform_device_alloc()
  kobject: fix out-of-bounds access in kobject_action_type()
  rust: scatterlist: honor the device's maximum segment size
  driver core: add TAINT_FORCED_BIND for when userspace manually messes with devices and drivers
  module: fix up documentation for add_taint() and add_taint_module()
  module: pull out add_taint_module() to be public
  driver core: Constify the signature of device_show/store_*()
  drivers: perf: Use __DEVICE_ATTR() macro to initialize dev_ext_attribute
  x86/mce: Use __DEVICE_ATTR() macro to initialize dev_ext_attribute
  rust: auxiliary: validate DeviceId name length
  driver core: fix typos in comments
  ...
2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
Linus Torvalds d4d9eb226e Merge tag 'configfs-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/leitao/linux
Pull configfs updates from Breno Leitao:

 - Attribute structures can now be const (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - The first selftests for the configfs userspace interface, plus a
   sample subsystem that accepts symlinks to test against. They include
   a race of symlink(2) against rmdir of the target, which exercises the
   use-after-free fixed in v7.3-rc3.

 - Rust bindings, merged from Andreas Hindborg's signed tag: fix the
   data offset calculation in subsystem callbacks (marked for stable),
   add the missing Send and Sync bounds, and correct a safety comment.

* tag 'configfs-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/leitao/linux:
  samples: configfs: constify the configfs_attribute structures
  configfs: Allow the registration of const struct configfs_attribute
  configfs: Constify configfs_bin_attribute
  configfs: Treat attribute structures as const internally
  configfs: Constify is_visible/is_visible_bin in configfs_group_operations
  rust: configfs: remove mutability from some field initializers
  selftests/configfs: race symlink against rmdir of the target
  selftests/configfs: cover symlink and unlink
  samples/configfs: add a subsystem that accepts symlinks
  selftests/configfs: add tests for the userspace interface
  rust: configfs: fix data offset calculation for subsystem callbacks
  rust: configfs: require thread-safe callback data
  rust: configfs: fix release safety documentation
2026-10-20 16:25:43 -10:00
Mickaël Salaün b3dafbe7ed samples/landlock: Add capability and namespace restriction support
Extend the sandboxer sample to demonstrate the new Landlock capability
and namespace restriction features.  LL_CAP takes a colon-delimited list
of allowed capabilities.  Numeric values are always accepted; when
libcap development files are available, use cap_from_name(3) to accept
names too.  Builds without libcap warn when capability settings are
used.  This keeps the sample buildable without optional development
files.  LL_NS takes a colon-delimited list of allowed namespace types by
short name.  Add best-effort degradation for older kernels that predate
the LANDLOCK_PERMISSION_* features.

Allow creating user and UTS namespaces but deny network namespaces, as
an unprivileged user.  The first command succeeds and sets the hostname
inside the new UTS namespace; the second is denied because the network
namespace type is not allowed:

  LL_FS_RO=/ LL_FS_RW=/proc LL_NS="user:uts" \
    ./sandboxer /bin/sh -c \
    "unshare --user --uts --map-root-user hostname sandbox \
    && ! unshare --user --net true"

Allow only user namespace creation and CAP_SYS_CHROOT, denying all other
capabilities and namespace types.  An unprivileged process creates a
user namespace, which requires no capability, and calls chroot inside it
using the CAP_SYS_CHROOT granted within that namespace:

  LL_FS_RO=/ LL_FS_RW="" LL_NS="user" LL_CAP="cap_sys_chroot" \
    ./sandboxer /bin/sh -c \
    "unshare --user --keep-caps chroot / true"

Allow user namespace creation but deny network namespaces, and quiet the
network-namespace denials with LL_NS_QUIET so the denied creation is not
audit logged.  The negated second command makes the whole line succeed:

  LL_FS_RO=/ LL_FS_RW=/proc LL_NS="user" LL_NS_QUIET="net" \
    ./sandboxer /bin/sh -c \
    "unshare --user --map-root-user true && ! unshare --user --net true"

Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261014082718.1435842-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-10-20 16:47:22 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh 154f74a964 samples: configfs: constify the configfs_attribute structures
To show that the transition machinery works, constify the sample code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-configfs-const-base-v1-6-c545a4053cb5@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
2026-10-16 09:17:20 -07:00
Breno Leitao 0a51cf5423 samples/configfs: add a subsystem that accepts symlinks
The sample registers three subsystems and none implements ->allow_link(),
so the symlink(2) half of the configfs ABI has no small in-tree user to
test against.

Add 04-symlink-children, whose children take a link to any config_item and
export the number of links they hold.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826-config_selftest-v1-2-e364b07e91ac@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
2026-10-16 09:17:19 -07:00
Sasha Levin f1365f97fb samples: pidfd: fix userprogs typo
The Makefile adds pidfd-metadata to "usertprogs-always-y", which kbuild
does not know, so the sample has not been built since the conversion to
userprogs, even with CONFIG_SAMPLE_PIDFD=y.

Fix the variable name. pidfd-metadata.c builds without warnings with
gcc and clang for x86_64 and arm64.

Fixes: 60fb0b1239 ("samples: pidfd: build sample program for target architecture")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261011223358.2327625-14-sashal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-14 22:08:01 +02:00
Alice Ryhl ba9d2c7ea7 rust: miscdevice: add registration data to MiscDevice
Currently when fds for a miscdevice are opened, the only "global" data
they are given access to is the MiscDeviceRegistration value. However,
this value doesn't let you store any user-provided data, so there is no
way for different fds from the same miscdevice to interact with each
other. Thus, let the user specify a type to be stored in the
MiscDeviceRegistration in which the user can store whichever data they
would like.

The intended user of this patch is Rust course material. MiscDevice is a
nice and relatively easy to use API for someone's first driver, and
being able to persist data from fd to fd allows the student to interact
with their driver using 'cat' and 'echo', even though each call opens a
new fd.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261013-miscdevice-data-v2-1-d727496ed705@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-13 15:57:43 +02:00
SJ Park f305464862 Revert "samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values"
This reverts commit a16fd3ad9d.

The commit was made to avoid zero damos quota goal target value, because
it can trigger division-by-zero.  Now the core layer handles the corner
case.  It returns an error for any attempt setting the aero target_value. 
The corner case handling in DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER is hence no more needed. 
Remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260903010722.94244-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-10-08 22:54:35 -07:00
Enze Li fb14504f2e samples/damon/mtier: add comment for struct region_range
The mtier sample defines a local struct region_range using phys_addr_t
instead of damon_addr_range which uses unsigned long.  Add a comment
explaining the rationale: on 32-bit systems with more than 4GiB memory,
phys_addr_t will be 64-bit while unsigned long is 32-bit.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831142611.77572-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaeyeon Lee <jaeyeon.lee.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Youhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: "Zenghui Yu (Huawei)" <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: zhaozhengzhuo <zhaozhengzhuo@uniontech.com>
2026-10-06 17:39:16 -07:00
Enze Li ee5a5b0a28 mm/damon/core: introduce damon_set_target_pid()
The logic that finds the struct pid for a given pid number and assigns it
to a damon_target is duplicated in multiple places.  Including
damon_sysfs_add_target() of mm/damon/sysfs.c and the start functions of
the two sample modules, samples/damon/wsse.c and samples/damon/prcl.c. 
Add a function that does the work, and replace the duplicated code in the
places with calls to the function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831142611.77572-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaeyeon Lee <jaeyeon.lee.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Youhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: "Zenghui Yu (Huawei)" <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: zhaozhengzhuo <zhaozhengzhuo@uniontech.com>
2026-10-06 17:39:15 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich a85ce03a58 Merge tag 'v7.3-rc5' into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-28 00:53:19 +02:00
Eva Kurchatova 12aa64bbce samples/bpf: Build the BPF programs with -fms-extensions
Commit 835a507535 ("selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build
flags") gave the selftests the flag because the kernel is built with
it, and the generated vmlinux.h carries anonymous members declared by
tag:

  struct slab {
  	...
  	struct freelist_counters;
  };

samples/bpf did not get it. clang without the flag reads such a line as
a declaration that declares nothing, one warning per line for every
sample that includes vmlinux.h:

  ./vmlinux.h:34528:3: warning: declaration does not declare anything
  [-Wmissing-declarations]

and lays the struct out without the member, so the BTF of the object
describes a struct the kernel does not have, and a program that touches
the member does not build at all.

Add the flag, and -Wno-microsoft-anon-tag with it, the way the
selftests do.

Signed-off-by: Eva Kurchatova <eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925154937.3677406-1-eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com
2026-09-26 08:06:13 +00:00
Alexei Starovoitov 0e4cf80d0d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.3-rc4
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:
  kernel/bpf/helpers.c
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cb_refs.c
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-24 16:15:14 +00:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore 559b90b855 samples/bpf: Remove unused hash_func01.h header
samples/bpf/hash_func01.h has been unused since commit 91dda69b08
("samples/bpf: Remove the xdp_redirect* utilities"). Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918041148.602323-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
2026-09-19 05:46:50 +00:00
Danilo Krummrich bde0149ce5 Merge patch series "rust: dma: tie DMA allocations to the device's bound lifetime"
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says:

DMA allocations carry device resources (e.g. IOMMU mappings) that must
not outlive the device's bound lifetime. Add lifetime parameters to the
DMA allocation types (Coherent, CoherentBox, CoherentHandle) to enforce
at compile time that they are freed before the device is unbound.

Since DMA types with lifetime parameters are exposed through debugfs in
the nova-core driver, first drop the unnecessary T: 'static bound from
the debugfs ScopedDir file creation methods by formalizing a type
invariant on FileOps.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830193824.471089-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 22:50:04 +02:00
Gary Guo 9b27311fa9 samples: rust: pci: specify base type for registers
The `register!` macro is going to require explicit base type, specify it
for both `register!` usages in PCI sample driver.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-typed_register-v4-9-5552b1d59525@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-06 13:39:49 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich bed87375f9 rust: dma: tie Coherent and CoherentBox to the device's bound lifetime
Add a lifetime parameter to Coherent and CoherentBox that ties the DMA
allocation to the device's bound scope, ensuring it is freed before the
device is unbound.

DMA allocations carry device resources (e.g. IOMMU mappings) that must
not outlive the device's bound lifetime. Without a lifetime parameter,
there was no compile-time enforcement that a Coherent or CoherentBox is
dropped before the device is unbound.

Propagate the new lifetime parameter through all users.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830193824.471089-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:58:47 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich c3d4fd0e9d samples: rust_dma: separate driver type from driver data
Split DmaSampleDriver into a driver type and a separate DmaSampleData
struct for the driver's bus device private data, using
DmaSampleData<'bound> as the Driver::Data<'bound> associated type.

Store a &'bound pci::Device<Bound> reference instead of an
ARef<pci::Device>, tying the data to the device's bound scope.

This prepares for adding a lifetime parameter to dma::Coherent, which
requires the data type to carry a lifetime.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830193824.471089-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:58:47 +02:00
Mehmet Koseoglu e510334fba rust: samples: add missing newlines in rust_print_main
Calls to `pr_info!` in `arc_print` are missing trailing newlines, which
are expected as the `pr_*!` documentation shows.

Add the missing `\n` to all four formatting strings.

Fixes: f431c5c581 ("samples: rust: print: Add sample code for Arc printing")
Fixes: 47cb6bf786 ("rust: use derive(CoercePointee) on rustc >= 1.84.0")
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1139
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Koseoglu <mehmet.mkoseoglu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828015148.221737-2-mehmet.mkoseoglu@gmail.com
[ Reworded to fix the description of the missing-newline behavior. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 02:20:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 034dd340b0 Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
2026-08-30 09:22:00 -07:00
Haotian Zhang 6727b7618f samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
ftrace_direct_multi_init() assigns kthread_run()'s return value to
simple_tsk without an IS_ERR() check. When kthread_run() fails it
returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), but init still returns 0, so the module loads
with simple_tsk holding an error pointer. On unload,
ftrace_direct_multi_exit() then passes that ERR_PTR to kthread_stop(),
leading to a null-pointer-dereference.

Check the return value of kthread_run() with IS_ERR(); on failure,
unregister the ftrace direct call and propagate the error code.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826015050.10772-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: e1067a07cf ("ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-26 15:50:22 -04:00
Haotian Zhang d79fb758e7 samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
ftrace_direct_init() assigns kthread_run()'s return value to simple_tsk
without an IS_ERR() check. When kthread_run() fails it returns
ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), but init still returns 0, so the module loads with
simple_tsk holding an error pointer. On unload, ftrace_direct_exit()
then passes that ERR_PTR to kthread_stop(), leading to a
null-pointer-dereference.

Check the return value of kthread_run() with IS_ERR(); on failure,
unregister the ftrace direct call and propagate the error code.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826015034.10755-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: ae0cc3b7e7 ("ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-26 15:49:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 2f0f6b0773 Merge tag 'modules-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull module updates from Petr Pavlu:

 - Remove unnecessary module::args. Nowadays, no parameter-handling code
   points into the module::args buffer. The last user of module::args in
   xtensa/simdisk is updated and the data is then removed

 - Add Rust support for boolean parameters. This will initially be used
   by the Rust null block driver

 - Fix clearing the current charp parameter value when setting a new one
   fails due to an allocation failure

 - Improve the debugging code for kmod (request_module()) duplicates.
   Fix a potential use-after-free when waiting on a duplicate request
   and make several general improvements to the code

 - Fix the symbol size returned when looking up a data symbol through
   kallsyms

 - Smaller fixes and cleanups

* tag 'modules-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  params: fix charp corruption on allocation failure
  module: validate string table section types
  module/dups: Clean up includes
  module/dups: Use strcmp() to compare module names
  module/dups: Use scope-based cleanup helpers
  module/dups: Avoid unnecessary kmod_dup_req allocations
  module/dups: Fix use-after-free in kmod_dup_req lifetime handling
  module/dups: Inform duplicate requests about the result directly
  rust: module_param: support bool parameters
  rust: module_param: return value by copy from `value`
  module: Remove unnecessary module::args
  xtensa/simdisk: Avoid referring to module::args
  module: Remove unused DISCARD_EH_FRAME definition from module.lds.S
  module: procfs: use matching type for accumulator in module_total_size()
  module: use strscpy() to copy module names in stats and dup tracking
  params: fix path of /sys/module/XYZ/parameters/ in comment
  module/kallsyms: fix nextval for data symbol lookup
2026-08-21 12:47:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7199989f3f Merge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which
  required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common
  helpers shared with audit code.

  A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve
  process-wide domain enforcement consistency.

  Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other
  fixes"

* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits)
  landlock: Document tracepoints
  selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
  selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
  landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
  landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
  landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
  landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
  landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
  landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
  landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
  landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
  landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
  landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
  landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
  landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
  landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
  samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
  ...
2026-08-21 12:28:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4e69c1856b Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-08-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - dmemcg eviction support is good for low VRAM things like Steam
     Machine

   - AMD adds gfx6-8 modifier support for older GPUs that enables a
     bunch of wayland stuff

   - i915/xe has some new hw support but also a lot of display
     refactoring

  Everything:

  perf:
   - export perf_allow_ APIs for xe

  udmabuf:
   - remove default size limit of 64MB

  rust:
   - i/o rework (signed tag from driver-core tree)
   - add registration guard and registration data
   - fix unbounded lifetimes in ioctl handler args
   - fix a drm_dev_register race
   - gem_shmem: add DmaResvGuard helper
   - gpuvm: require send/sync for driver data
       - implement send/sync for GpuVaAlloc and GpuVmBo
       - add SmContext lifetime
   - rename dma_handle to dma_address
   - change pci_sriov_get_totalvfs return to unsigned int

  core:
   - create drm_of_get_panel_orientation
   - send per-connector hotplug events
   - add thunderbolt UBHR tunneling support

  connector:
   - add color format property

  dmem:
   - introduce a peak file
   - accept one region per limit
   - add dmemcg support for eviction

  gpusvm:
   - reorg code to give drivers more flexibility

  atomic:
   - add create_state callback and helper
   - add documentation on atomic commit lifetime

  buddy:
   - add per-order free
   - add used block scoreboard
   - fix UAF
   - test buffer clearance on resume
   - add phys_addr->block helper

  gem:
   - drop DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA flag

  ttm:
   - be more aggressive allocating below protection limit

  sched:
   - add test suite for concurrent job submissions

  hdmi:
   - hook the color format property in helpers

  mipi-dsi:
   - add MIPI_DSI_MODE_DSC_ALL_SLICES_IN_PKT

  bridge:
   - add atomic create callbacks
   - drop atomic reset
   - display-connector: don't autoenable HPD IRQ
   - trigger initial HPD for DP
   - ti-sn65dsi83: remove NO_HFP and NO_HBP mode flags
   - analogix_dp: switch to DP link training helpers

  dp:
   - add support for DSC max delta BPP

  edid:
   - parse panel type from DisplayID 2.x Display Parameters

  sysfb:
   - improve panel, stride, framebuffer size validation

  panel:
   - implement ref counting for struct drm_panel
   - himax-hx83121a: add backlight regulator support
   - novatek-nt36672a: Inline panel init sequences
   - visionox-vtdr6130: enable DSC
   - novatek-nt37801: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
   - samsung-s6d16d0: Fix prepare error handling
   - support Novatek NT36536 plus DT bindings
   - sofef00: fix backlight updates
   - osd101t2587: use mipi_dsi_*_multi interface
   - panel-edp: adjust timing for AUO displays
   - panel-lvds: support Opto Logic SCX1001511GGC49
   - panel-simple: support Kyocera tcg070wvlq
   - panel-edp: quirks
       - AUO B116XAT04.3, CMN N116BCP-EA2, CSW MNB601LS1-8
       - BOE NV116WH2-M30, BOE NT116WHM-N21, BOE NV116FH1-M31
       - BOE NV116FH1-M30, NV140FHM-N5B, TM156VDXP25
       - BOE NE160QDM-NY1, MB116AS01
   - new:
       - Samsung ATNA40HQ08-0, Anbernic TD4310
       - Chipone ICNA35XX, Ilitek ILI9488
       - Ilitek ILI7807S, Renesas R63419
       - MNE001BS6-2, MNF601BS4-1, Sharp LQ120P1JX51

  virtio:
   - add support for save/restore virtio_gpu_objects
   - abort vq wait on device removal

  amdgpu:
   - add color format DRM property
   - initial compute pipe reset support
   - add GFX 6-8 modifier support
   - initial DCN 6.0.0 support
   - dmemcg eviction support
   - improved boundary checking for bios parsing
   - RAS updates and rework
   - VCN secure submission fixes
   - 8K panel fix
   - Display KUNIT tests
   - parse panel type from DisplayID
   - Align IP discovery to pci device lifetime
   - SOC15 register macro cleanups
   - UVD memory placement fixes
   - GFX9 mode2 reset fixes
   - drop unnecessary BUG/BUG_ON
   - GFX8 soft reset rework
   - enable soft reset on GFX8
   - PSP/SMU 15.0.9 update
   - VI ASPM fix
   - userq fixes
   - amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid lifetime fix
   - DC CACP support
   - change system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
   - Loosen VFCT bios parsing to deal with pci=realloc
   - SI/SMU7 AC/DC switch fix
   - VM fence handling fix
   - GEM close optimisation
   - Apple Studio Display fixes
   - DC FRL fixes

  amdkfd:
   - initial compute pipe reset support
   - allow applications to opt out of sigbus on fatal errors
   - improve CRIU boundary checks
   - MQD handling rework
   - move TBA/TMA from system to device memory
   - avoid topology-lock in kfd_mmap
   - SVM eviction fixes

  radeon:
   - fix unset CONFIG_ACPI build

  i915:
   - Novalake (NVL display version 35) timing generator enabling
   - NVL DC3CO enabling
   - enable UBHR link rates on thunderbolt tunnels
   - Reduce Xe3+ PM demand peak bandwidth
   - enable pipe DMC error interrupts for display 30+
   - add kunit tests for DP link config selection
   - refactor and document DP link recovery
   - i915/xe driver display probe/remove/suspend/resume/shutdown cleanup
     and unification
   - i915/xe display runtime PM unified
   - Break i915 and xe panic dependency on struct intel_framebuffer
   - Streamline Pre/Post-CSC LUT loops
   - drop TGL DC3DO support
   - CDCLK santization
   - fix HDMI scrambling enable
   - fix phys bo pread/pwrite with offset
   - add missing nospec on parallel submit slot
   - fix some NULL derefs

  xe:
   - drop force_execlist module param
   - gate observation streams with perf_allow_cpu
   - skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs
   - dmemcg eviction support
   - remove unused NVL-S GuC
   - TLB invalidation improvements
   - NVL-S updated PCI-IDs and w/a
   - madvise: optimise invalidation path
   - fix infinite gt-reset loop in timeout recovery
   - update TTM device benefical_order
   - wait on external BO kernel fences in exec ioctl
   - add/use more KLV helpers
   - sriov: disable display in admin only PF mode
   - add RAS GPU health indicator
   - optimise TTM populate for DONTNEED BO
   - drop force_probe for NVL-s
   - add debugfs for pcode info

  amdxdna:
   - disable device buffer export

  nova:
   - build nova-core/nova-drm from drivers/gpu
   - export nova-core rust symbols (workaround)
   - GSP boot process consolidation
   - Boot GSP with vGPU enabled
   - TLV firmware image format support
   - Hopper/Blackwell fixes and cleanups
   - I/O projection adoption

  tyr:
   - firmware loading and MCU boot
   - add generic slot manager + MMU
   - GPU VM support ARM64 LPAE page tables
   - add kernel buffer object for internal allocations
   - add parser for Mali CSF
   - add MCU booting

  nouveau:
   - race fixes
   - check instmem iomapping at first use
   - add dmemcg support
   - expose NVDEC channels
   - add scanline position/head state support for GSP

  qxl:
   - convert simple encoder to regular

  ethosu:
   - add perf counter support

  etnaviv:
   - force flush on power register ops

  msm:
   - support DSC configuration with slice_per_pkt > 1

  mxsfb:
   - fix disable sequence

  panthor:
   - support sparse mappings

  rockchip:
   - switch away from simple helpers
   - support YUV background color
   - fix layer config timeout
   - add edp support for rk3576
   - add batch command submission function

  rocket:
   - error handling and NULL ptr deref fixes

  sun4i:
   - switch away from simple helpers

  imagination:
   - mark BXM-4-64 MC1 as support

  host1x:
   - support tegra264

  tegra:
   - add DSI for tegra 20/30

  v3d:
   - reduce PM runtime autosuspend delay
   - scheduler fixes and refactoring
   - deprecate v3d 3.3 and 4.1
   - validate CPU job query boundaries

  hibmc:
   - improve plane format handling
   - switch to gem shmem

  mediatek:
   - cec: correct compat for mt7623-8167?

  exynos:
   - remove simple dependency
   - add error handling to encoder paths
   - take i2c adapter module reference"

* tag 'drm-next-2026-08-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (2074 commits)
  drm/xe/mcr: Take vcs1/vecs1 into account for first media slice
  drm/xe: Fix a bug in pc_adjust_freq_bounds()
  drm/xe: Fix xe_device_probe() failure
  drm/xe/drm_ras: Move has_drm_ras check to drm_ras layer
  drm/xe/ras: Fix boot-time ras error processing
  drm/amd/display: make DC_RUN_WITH_PREEMPTION_ENABLED misuse a build error
  drm/amd/pm: silence uninitialized variable warnings
  drm/amdgpu: skip BOs being torn down during GTT recovery
  drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with invalid number of h265 refs
  drm/amdgpu: keep PRT mappings off the vm_bo state lists
  drm/amdgpu: fix nbif 6.3.1 l1 low power not functional
  drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr output CSC matrices for DCE
  drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix
  drm/amdgpu: Implement insert_end for VCE 3
  drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD min buffer sizes
  drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD decode image min size calculation
  drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD dpb min size calculation for H264
  drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with dimensions above 4096
  drm/amdgpu: check ASPM on the dGPU host link
  drm/radeon: fix autosuspend cleanup during teardown
  ...
2026-08-21 08:41:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ed3b875bea Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6439079365 Merge tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements:

   - Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting
     syntax (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and
     fprobes on function entry and return

   - Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts
     up to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables

   - Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
     container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
     pointers

   - $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
     access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing

   - Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
     fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely

   - Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG
     to dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
     dynamic_events

   - Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN
     limit and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of
     long symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions

   - eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
     directly without requiring a '$' prefix

   - Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
     pointer arithmetic

   - Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type()

  Expanded boot time dynamic probe support:

   - Add boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
     (eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
     (tprobes)

   - Allow comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file

  Optimization, robustness, and cleanups:

   - Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace helpers

   - Remove __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
     unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures

   - Remove redundant memset() calls in perf event probe handlers

   - Replace legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files

  Selftests & refactoring:

   - Refactor parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminate
     recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth

   - Add selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
     prefixes

   - Force LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
     systems

   - Refactor btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter

   - Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically

   - Fix typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name

   - Rename FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR

   - Make file offset error message probe-agnostic"

* tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (37 commits)
  fprobe: Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing existing helpers
  tracing/boot: Add support for eprobe, fprobe, and tprobe events
  selftests/ftrace: Force C locale in ftracetest
  tracing/probes: Treating longer symbol name on event comparation
  docs: trace: fprobe: fix 'thos' spelling
  tracing/probes: Fix extra whitespace in trace_probe_kernel.h
  tracing/kprobe: Remove redundant memset in kprobe_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant memset in fentry_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant snprintf in trace_fprobe_match_command_head()
  tracing/probes: Simplify BTF_KIND_PTR case in fetch_type_from_btf_type()
  tracing/probes: Cleanup pointer arithmetic in store_trace_entry_data()
  tracing/probes: Remove unused parameter from parse_probe_var_retval()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant bounds check in trace_probe_compare_arg_type()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant boolean conversion in trace_probe_has_single_file()
  tracing/probes: Remove duplicate MAX_ARRAY_LEN macro definition
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for a symbol in a module without module name
  tracing/probes: Eliminate recursion in parse_probe_arg()
  tracing/probes: Extend max length of argument string
  tracing/probes: Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically
  tracing/probes: Refactor parse_probe_arg()
  ...
2026-08-20 15:11:52 -07:00
Dave Airlie c44e278ce0 BackMerge tag 'v7.2' into drm-next
Linux 7.2

There was a lot of conflicts this round between fixes and next,
and I'd like to get the merge resolutions that we have in drm-tip.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2026-08-20 10:58:44 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 081e5bf2a9 Merge tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Expose btf_ids to trace events

   In order to allow BPF programs to attach to system call trace events
   (which are actually pseudo trace events built on top of raw_syscall
   events), expose the BTF ID of the events. This will allow BPF
   programs better precision in attaching to events.

 - Use "u64" to assign to hist_field->type

   Instead of using kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL) to assign the
   hist_field->type, just point it to "u64" instead. The
   hist_field->type is freed via kfree_const().

 - Replace kmalloc()/strcpy() with kstrdup() for trace_printk

   Instead of having two calls to copy the module format string, just
   use kstrdup().

 - Use __free() in trace event histograms and triggres where possible

 - Use seq_buf in trace event code instead of strcat()

   Instead of calculating the size of the buffer to use and filling it
   with strcat(), use the seq_buf infrastructure that takes care of
   making sure not to overflow the string size.

 - Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity

   The preempt_delay_test module can take an invalid CPU affinity mask
   and create confusing output. Simply have the module reject invalid
   affinity masks.

 - Prevent division by zero in ftrace_ops sample module code

   If the ftrace_ops sample module code receives the module parameter
   nr_function_calls set to zero, it can cause a division by zero error.

 - Warn when an event dereferences a parameter in TP_printk()

   On boot up and module load, the trace event TP_printk() is scanned
   for possible bugs. As the TP_printk() code is executed when the user
   reads the "trace" file and processes the data written when the
   trace_event executed, the data it reads can be literally days old.
   The scan currently checks for dereferencing printk formats like
   "%pI6". But it does not check if the parameters themselves have a
   dereference like:

	TP_printk("offset %08x: value %08x",
		(u32)(__entry->addr - __entry->edma->membase), __entry->value)

   __entry represents the pointer to the event on the ring buffer. The
   __entry->edma->membase is dereferencing a pointer on the ring buffer
   to find membase, but the __entry->edma may no longer be a valid
   pointer.

   Warn on this case too.

 - Replace some strcpy() with strscpy()

 - Clean up mmiotrace events to use assign_type() macro

   The assign_type() macro makes sure the event type is indeed the type
   that is being parsed. The mmiotrace trace was written before that
   macro was created so it just simply typecasted the pointer.

   Replace the typecasting with the macro.

 - Have the ENUM processing to numbers only process what is added

   The code that converts ENUMs to their numbers in the trace events
   scanned all events to do the processing. This was true when a module
   was loaded too. That is, instead of processing just the events for
   the module, it processed *all* events. Even the builtin ones that
   were processed at boot up.

   Add a check for the event->module matching mod if it is a module
   before processing it.

* tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (21 commits)
  tracing: Have trace_event_update_all() only handle module that is loading
  tracing: Cleanup event_enable_trigger_parse() by using __free()
  tracing: Report every TP_printk double dereference
  tracing/mmiotrace: Use trace_assign_type() in mmio_print_mark()
  tracing: Make per-template BTF id lists file-local
  tracing: Use seq_buf for string concatenation
  tracing: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy() in trace_sched_switch
  tracing: Warn when an event dereferences a pointer in TP_printk()
  samples/ftrace: Prevent division by zero when nr_function_calls is zero
  tracing: Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
  fgraph: Use trace_seq_putc() in print_graph_return()
  tracing/user_events: Replace a seq_printf() call by seq_puts() in user_seq_show()
  tracing/user_events: Use seq_putc() in two functions
  tracing: Bound histogram expression strings with seq_buf
  tracing: Return ERR_PTR() from expr_str()
  tracing: Use __free() for expr_str() buffer
  kernel/trace/trace_printk: Use kstrdup() instead of kmalloc() and strcpy()
  tracing: Point constant hist field type to string literal
  selftests/bpf: Add test for tracepoint btf_ids tracefs file
  tracing: Expose tracepoint BTF ids via tracefs
  ...
2026-08-19 14:06:14 -07:00
Justin Suess 6b3fac7fc1 samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to the default flag setting.
Gate the flag on the ABI version, but do not expose any userspace
control over this flag as it has no practical effect on the resulting
sandbox.

Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-6-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:48 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich dbaafe9cc5 Merge tag 'v7.2-rc7' into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 01:20:05 +02:00
Wenzhao Liao da991304c9 rust: module_param: support bool parameters
Add support for parsing boolean module parameters in the Rust
module! macro.

Currently, only integer types are supported by the `module_param!`
macros. This patch implements the `ModuleParam` trait for `bool`
by delegating the string parsing to the existing C implementation
via `kstrtobool_bytes()`. It also wires up `PARAM_OPS_BOOL` so that
the Rust parameter system correctly links to the C `param_ops_bool`
structure.

For demonstration and verification, a boolean parameter is added
to `samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs`.

Support for boolean parameters will initially be used by the Rust
null block driver [1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260609-rnull-v6-19-rc5-send-v2-4-82c7404542e2@kernel.org/ [1]
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Wenzhao Liao <wenzhaoliao@ruc.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20260411130254.3510128-1-wenzhaoliao@ruc.edu.cn/
[ppavlu: add motivation to the commit message and rebase the patch]
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06 13:29:03 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg 327d44754c rust: module_param: return value by copy from value
For `Copy` parameter types it is more ergonomic to retrieve the
parameter value by copy than through a shared reference. Change
`ModuleParamAccess::value` to return `T` by copy when `T: Copy`,
and rename the previous reference-returning accessor to
`value_ref`. Update the in-tree caller in `rust_minimal`.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06 13:29:03 +02:00
SJ Park a16fd3ad9d samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values
Patch series "mm/damon: avoid division by zero from damos_quota_score()".

DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER and DAMON_LRU_SORT allow the user to trigger division
by zero in damos_quota_score().  Avoid it by adding parameters validation
checks.


This patch (of 2):

damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target_value is
zero.  DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER lets users set the target_value via
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameters.  It doesn't guard zero value case,
though.  As a result, users can trigger division by zero.  Fix the issue
by returning an error when the user tries to start DAMON with zero
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameter values.

DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER is just a sample module, but the consequence is quite
bad.  Also the zero node0_mem_free_bp parameter might look like a
reasonable setup to some users.  Hence, the issue might really happen in
the real world.

One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:

    # cd /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters
    # echo 4096 > node0_start_addr
    # echo 8192 > node0_end_addr
    # echo 8192 > node1_start_addr
    # echo 81920 > node1_end_addr
    # echo 0 > node0_mem_free_bp
    # echo Y > enabled
    # dmesg -w
    [...]
    [18792.235916] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    [...]
    [18792.242787] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
    [...]

This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801202657.117135-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: c5e67d40a1 ("samples/damon/mtier: add parameters for node0 memory usage")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04 20:02:02 -07:00
SJ Park b1cc60c13b samples/damon/prcl: do not stop DAMON for damon_call() failure
damon_call() failure was causing the context to be stopped, but
asynchronously by the kdamond thread.  To handle the race, the caller had
to stop the context.  damon_call() is updated to do the stop on its own. 
Remove the damon_stop() call from the damon_call() error handling.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04 19:18:32 -07:00
SJ Park cfd843b299 samples/damon/wsse: do not stop ctx for damon_call() failure
damon_call() failure was causing the context to be stopped, but
asynchronously by the kdamond thread.  To handle the race, the caller had
to stop the context.  damon_call() is updated to do the stop on its own. 
Remove the damon_stop() call from the damon_call() error handling.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04 19:18:32 -07:00
SJ Park 3e734a0514 samples/damon/mtier: stop all contexts with single damon_stop() call
damon_stop() was theoretically able to return failure while keeping the
second context for mtier running.  mtier stops its contexts one by one
with two damon_stop() call for the reason.  damon_stop() is refactored to
always successfully stop all requested DAMON contexts.  The two calls are
unnecessary.  Use only single damon_stop() call for all contexts.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04 19:18:31 -07:00
SJ Park 5c5df7aa64 samples/damon/mtier: do not stop first context for damon_start() failure
damon_start() was able to fail while keeping the first context running. 
mtier hence stops the first context in the case.  damon_start() is
refactored to avoid that.  The error handling is no longer necessary. 
Remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04 19:18:30 -07:00
Asier Gutierrez 2ab5ed1c2b samples/damon: fix typos in Kconfig help text
Fix a couple  of typos in samples/damon/Kconfig help text. Change "Thps"
to "This", and "tierign" to "tiering".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629145538.134832-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Asier Gutierrez <gutierrez.asier@huawei-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Doehyun Baek <doehyunbaek@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Philippe Laferriere <plafer@proton.me>
Cc: Sailesh Nandanavanam <saileshnandanavanam@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-30 19:40:22 -07:00
Gary Guo 0deeb4222d rust: driver: remove $module_table_name from module_device_table
Wrap the generated code in a `const _: ()` block to avoid symbol conflict.
This removes the need of creating a new identifier.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-id_info-v2-7-56fccbe9c5ef@garyguo.net
[ Consider the serdev code merged in the meantime. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-30 22:50:15 +02:00
Gary Guo c7b6e07f83 rust: usb: use Option<&IdInfo> for device ID info
It is possible that ID without driver_data will be passed to the driver,
e.g. `new_id` is used to dynamically create a new ID without data.
Therefore, the driver must be able to handle the case where `driver_data`
is 0. Thus, update the `probe` functions to get `Option`.

The current code cannot tell if the info does not exist or is the first
entry; however this will be achievable once the code is updated to use a
`&'static IdInfo` pointer instead of indices.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-id_info-v2-4-56fccbe9c5ef@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-30 16:42:34 +02:00
Gary Guo 4fcbf7f1e4 rust: pci: use Option<&IdInfo> for device ID info
It is possible that `pci_device_id_any` will be passed to the driver, e.g.
`driver_override` is used on the device. Therefore, the driver must be able
to handle the case where `driver_data` is 0. Thus, update the `probe`
functions to get `Option`.

The current code cannot tell if the info does not exist or is the first
entry; however this will be achievable once the code is updated to use a
`&'static IdInfo` pointer instead of indices.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-id_info-v2-3-56fccbe9c5ef@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-30 16:42:34 +02:00
SJ Park a73fa45d3f samples/damon/prcl: stop and free damon ctx when damon_call() fails
damon_sample_prcl_start() calls damon_call() right after damon_start() is
succeeded.  The kdamond that has started by the damon_start() could be
terminated by itself before or in the middle of the damon_call()
execution.  There could be multiple reasons for such a stop including
monitoring target process termination and kdamond_fn() internal memory
allocation failures.  In the case, damon_call() will fail and return an
error without cleaning up the DAMON context object.  The
damon_sample_prcl_start() caller assumes it would clean up the object,
though.  When the user requests to start DAMON again,
damon_sample_prcl_start() is called again, allocates a new DAMON context
object and overwrites the pointer for the previous object.  As a result,
the previous context object is leaked.

Safely stop the kdamond and deallocate the context object when the failure
is returned.  Note that the kdamond should be stopped first, because
damon_call() failure means not complete termination of the kdamond but
only the fact that the termination process has started.

The user impact shouldn't be that significant because the race is not easy
to happen, and only up to one DAMON context object can be leaked per race.

The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-7-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260610035214.4850-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: a6c33f1054 ("samples/damon/prcl: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callback")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28 21:12:06 -07:00
SJ Park a2c6fa6c23 samples/damon/wsse: stop and free damon ctx when damon_call() fails
damon_sample_wsse_start() calls damon_call() right after damon_start() is
succeeded.  The kdamond that has started by the damon_start() could be
terminated by itself before or in the middle of the damon_call()
execution.  There could be multiple reasons for such a stop including
monitoring target process termination and kdamond_fn() internal memory
allocation failures.  In the case, damon_call() will fail and return an
error without cleaning up the DAMON context object.  The
damon_sample_wsse_start() caller assumes it would clean up the object,
though.  When the user requests to start DAMON again,
damon_sample_wsse_start() is called again, allocates a new DAMON context
object and overwrites the pointer for the previous object.  As a result,
the previous context object is leaked.

Safely stop the kdamond and deallocate the context object when the failure
is returned.  Note that the kdamond should be stopped first, because
damon_call() failure means not complete termination of the kdamond but
only the fact that the termination process has started.

The user impact shouldn't be that significant because the race is not easy
to happen, and only up to one DAMON context object can be leaked per race.

The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-6-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260610034828.4632-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: cc9c1b8c20 ("samples/damon/wsse: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callback")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28 21:12:06 -07:00
SJ Park 9dc5b6d66f samples/damon/mtier: handle damon_stop() failure
damon_sample_mtier_stop() assumes its damon_stop() call will always
successfully stops the two DAMON contexts.  Hence it deallocates the two
DAMON contexts after the damon_stop() call.  However, if a given context
is already stopped, damon_stop() fails and returns an error while letting
the DAMON contexts that have not yet stopped keep running.  This kind of
unexpected early DAMON context stops could happen due to memory allocation
failures in kdamond_fn().  Because damon_sample_mtier_stop() just
deallocates all DAMON contexts with damon_target and damon_region objects
that are linked to the contexts, the execution of the unstopped DAMON
context (kdamond) ends up using the memory that freed (use-after-free). 
Fix the issue by separating the damon_stop() to be invoked per context.

Note that DAMON_SYSFS also allows multiple DAMON contexts execution.  But,
it calls damon_stop() for each context one by one.  Hence this issue is
only in mtier.

For the long term, it would be better to refactor damon_stop() to always
ensure stopping all contexts regardless of the failures in the middle. 
Make this fix in the current way, though, to keep it simple and easy to
backport.  I will do the refactoring later.

The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-5-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609014219.3013-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 82a08bde3c ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28 21:12:06 -07:00
SJ Park c7230d08ee samples/damon/mtier: handle damon_start() failure
damon_sample_mtier_start() callers assume it will clean up resources when
it fails.  And the function does the cleanup for context buildup failures.
However, it is not doing the cleanup for damon_start() failure.

As a result, when damon_start() fails, it could leak the memory for DAMON
context.  Also, if damon_start() fails for only the second context, the
first context will indefinitely run, and avoid starting other DAMON
contexts since it is running in the exclusive mode.  Stop possibly started
DAMON context and free the contexts in case of the failure to fix the
issues.

Note that the issue can reliably be reproduced because the module calls
damon_start() in the exclusive mode.  For example,

    $ sudo damo start
    $ echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters/enabled
    $ sudo cat /proc/allocinfo | grep damon_new_ctx

Because the first command is running another DAMON instance, the second
command fails the damon_start() call because the new DAMON instance cannot
exclusively run.  And without this fix, by repeating the second and the
third commands above, we can show the memory consumption is only
increasing due to the leaks.  It requires the sudo permission though.

The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-4-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260608112455.274231F00893@smtp.kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 82a08bde3c ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28 21:12:05 -07:00