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YAML

# A template to use Docker instead of containerd & nerdctl
# $ limactl start ./docker.yaml
# $ limactl shell docker docker run -it -v $HOME:$HOME --rm alpine
# To run `docker` on the host (assumes docker-cli is installed):
# $ export DOCKER_HOST=$(limactl list docker --format 'unix://{{.Dir}}/sock/docker.sock')
# $ docker ...
minimumLimaVersion: 2.0.0
base:
- template:_images/ubuntu-lts
- template:_default/mounts
# containerd is managed by Docker, not by Lima, so the values are set to false here.
containerd:
system: false
user: false
provision:
- mode: system
# This script defines the host.docker.internal hostname when hostResolver is disabled.
# It is also needed for lima 0.8.2 and earlier, which does not support hostResolver.hosts.
# Names defined in /etc/hosts inside the VM are not resolved inside containers when
# using the hostResolver; use hostResolver.hosts instead (requires lima 0.8.3 or later).
script: |
#!/bin/sh
sed -i 's/host.lima.internal.*/host.lima.internal host.docker.internal/' /etc/hosts
- mode: system
script: |
#!/bin/bash
set -eux -o pipefail
command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
# NOTE: you may remove the lines below, if you prefer to use rootful docker, not rootless
systemctl disable --now docker.service docker.socket containerd.service containerd.socket || true
systemctl mask docker.service docker.socket containerd.service containerd.socket || true
apt-get install -y uidmap dbus-user-session
- mode: yq
path: "{{.Home}}/.config/docker/daemon.json"
expression: |
.features.cdi = true |
.features.containerd-snapshotter = {{.Param.containerdSnapshotter}}
owner: "{{.User}}"
- mode: user
script: |
#!/bin/bash
set -eux -o pipefail
systemctl --user start dbus
dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
docker context use rootless
probes:
- script: |
#!/bin/bash
set -eux -o pipefail
if ! timeout 30s bash -c "until command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 3; done"; then
echo >&2 "docker is not installed yet"
exit 1
fi
if ! timeout 30s bash -c "until pgrep rootlesskit; do sleep 3; done"; then
echo >&2 "rootlesskit (used by rootless docker) is not running"
exit 1
fi
hint: See "/var/log/cloud-init-output.log" in the guest
hostResolver:
# hostResolver.hosts requires lima 0.8.3 or later. Names defined here will also
# resolve inside containers, and not just inside the VM itself.
hosts:
host.docker.internal: host.lima.internal
portForwards:
- guestSocket: "/run/user/{{.UID}}/docker.sock"
hostSocket: "{{.Dir}}/sock/docker.sock"
message: |
To run `docker` on the host (assumes docker-cli is installed), run the following commands:
------
docker context create lima-{{.Name}} --docker "host=unix://{{.Dir}}/sock/docker.sock"
docker context use lima-{{.Name}}
docker run hello-world
------
{{- if .Instance.Config.VMOpts.vz.rosetta.enabled}}
Rosetta is enabled in this VM, so you can run x86_64 containers on Apple Silicon.
You can use Rosetta AOT Caching with the CDI spec:
- To run a container, add `--device=lima-vm.io/rosetta=cached` to your `docker run` command:
------
docker run --platform=linux/amd64 --device=lima-vm.io/rosetta=cached ...
------
- To build an image, add `# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1-labs` at the top of your Dockerfile,
and use `--device=lima-vm.io/rosetta=cached` in the `RUN` command:
------
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1-labs
FROM ...
...
RUN --device=lima-vm.io/rosetta=cached <your amd64 command>
------
See: https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/multi-arch/#rosetta-aot-caching
{{- end}}
param:
containerdSnapshotter: true