gpuix/hermes

GPUIX on hermes-node

Proof that a GPUIX React app can run on hermes-node instead of Node or Bun.

The window is real GPUI. React reconciles in Hermes. The native addon is the same @gpuix/native .node file.

React CJS bundle  ►  hermes-node  ►  process.dlopen  ►  @gpuix/native  ►  GPUI

Run

Needs a locally rebuilt hermes-node. The v0.0.2 macOS release cannot load any .node addon. See NAPI blocking issues.

bun hermes/build.ts
GPUIX_BACKGROUND=1 hermes-node --no-compile-cache hermes/app.cjs

GPUIX_SCREENSHOT=/tmp/out.png paints one frame, writes a PNG, and exits.

Single executable

hermes-node --build-bundle=hermes/dist/app.bundle hermes/app.cjs
hermes-node --build-exe=hermes/dist/gpuix-hermes \
  --kit=<hermes-node-build>/kit \
  hermes/dist/app.bundle

--build-exe links a new binary. Native addons still sit beside it. dlopen takes a path.

Measured on this machine, Release arm64:

Artifact	Size
hermes-node runtime	11 MB
app.cjs (React + GPUIX, production)	453 KB
app.bundle (Hermes bytecode)	266 KB
gpuix-hermes executable	12 MB
gpuix-native.darwin-arm64.node sidecar	22 MB
exe + native	33 MB

The 22 MB sidecar is the GPUIX native addon. Hermes itself is the 12 MB exe.

What works

• process.dlopen of a napi-rs addon
• GpuixRenderer construct, init, applyBatch, tick
• React 19 + react-reconciler after a CJS bundle
• Clickable counter (useState)
• --build-bundle and --build-exe

Hermes has no ESM. The app is bundled to CJS. The automation client's import() is stubbed.

NAPI blocking issues

1. Official macOS release exports zero napi_* symbols.

hermes-node documents that N-API addons work: process.dlopen is wired, and NAPI symbols are exported with -rdynamic / -export_dynamic. That is true on Linux. It is not true of hermes-node-0.0.2-macos-universal.

tools/hermes-node/CMakeLists.txt also passes -Wl,-dead_strip on Apple. The comment says that was never exercised on macOS. On ld64, -export_dynamic is not a GC root, so -dead_strip drops the whole NAPI C ABI.

Result with the official binary:

dlopen(...gpuix-native.darwin-arm64.node):
  symbol not found in flat namespace '_napi_create_function'

nm -gU on that binary: 0 _napi_* exports. A rebuilt binary without -dead_strip: 145 _napi_* exports, and the same .node loads.

A tiny C addon (hello.node) fails the same way on the release binary. This is not a GPUIX or napi-rs bug.

2. Hardened Runtime vs ad-hoc .node.

The release binary is signed adhoc,runtime. Loading an ad-hoc linker-signed .node fails with:

mapping process and mapped file (non-platform) have different Team IDs

Resign without the hardened runtime (codesign --force --sign -) or build locally. The rebuild here is ad-hoc without runtime.

3. napi-rs dyn-symbols.

napi-rs 3 defaults to dyn-symbols: it dlsyms NAPI from the host process at load time. If the host exports the C ABI, that works. If it does not, every call prints Node-API symbol X has not been loaded and returns a stub. Rebuilding hermes-node with exports is the fix. No GPUIX change needed.

4. Hermes engine gaps that did not block this app.

From Hermes NAPI COMPATIBILITY.md and hermes-node docs:

• NAPI v10 is implemented, including thread-safe functions and async work
• No ESM (import(), "type": "module")
• No queueMicrotask / performance globals (polyfilled in the bundle banner)
• No crypto / tls / worker_threads (unused here)
• eval is indirect only (unused here)

Rebuild hermes-node on macOS

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/tmikov/hermes-node.git
# Drop -Wl,-dead_strip from tools/hermes-node/CMakeLists.txt on APPLE.
cmake -S . -B cmake-build-release -G Ninja \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DHERMES_ENABLE_TEST_SUITE=OFF
ninja -C cmake-build-release hermes-node
# optional, for --build-exe
ninja -C cmake-build-release hermes-node-kit