Add minimal C++ build Dockerfile to dev/cpp_minimal

dev/cpp_minimal/Dockerfile

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+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+FROM ubuntu:bionic
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
+    apt-get install -y -q --no-install-recommends \
+      wget software-properties-common gpg-agent \
+      autoconf \
+      build-essential \
+      ca-certificates \
+      cmake \
+      g++ \
+      gcc \
+      git && \
+      apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
+
+CMD ["build.sh"]

dev/cpp_minimal/README.md

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+<!---
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+
+```
+docker build -t arrow_cpp_minimal .
+
+docker run --rm -t -i -v $PWD:/io arrow_cpp_minimal /io/build.sh
+```

dev/cpp_minimal/build.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+git clone https://github.com/apache/arrow.git
+
+BUILD_DIR=arrow/cpp/build
+
+mkdir $BUILD_DIR
+pushd $BUILD_DIR
+
+cmake .. -DBOOST_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+      -DARROW_BOOST_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+      -DARROW_COMPUTE=OFF \
+      -DARROW_DATASET=OFF \
+      -DARROW_JEMALLOC=OFF \
+      -DARROW_JSON=ON \
+      -DARROW_USE_GLOG=OFF \
+      -DARROW_WITH_BZ2=OFF \
+      -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF \
+      -DARROW_WITH_ZSTD=OFF \
+      -DARROW_WITH_LZ4=OFF \
+      -DARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=OFF \
+      -DARROW_WITH_BROTLI=OFF \
+      -DARROW_BUILD_UTILITIES=OFF
+
+make -j8
+
+popd