From be90172a528a169a28bd4df636bd92122b68adad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Wesley Wigham <wewigham@microsoft.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2026 10:38:59 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Strengthen and unify negated type <-> filtering conditional
 workaround rule

---
 tsc/internal/checker/checker.go               |   7 +
 tsc/internal/checker/relater.go               | 103 ++++--
 ...xMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.js | 138 ++++++++
 ...edTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.symbols | 331 ++++++++++++++++++
 ...ppedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.types | 181 ++++++++++
 ...hFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.errors.txt | 148 ++++++++
 ...dTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.js | 153 ++++++++
 ...WithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.symbols | 283 +++++++++++++++
 ...peWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.types | 185 ++++++++++
 ...xMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts |  96 +++++
 ...dTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts |  96 +++++
 11 files changed, 1689 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.errors.txt
 create mode 100644 tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.js
 create mode 100644 tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.symbols
 create mode 100644 tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.types
 create mode 100644 tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts

diff --git a/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go b/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
index f3ccc9f04e1..bd6eb44dbcd 100644
--- a/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
+++ b/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
@@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ type CachedTypeKey struct {
 	typeId TypeId
 }
 
+type DistributiveInstantiationKey struct {
+	typeId          TypeId
+	typeParameterId TypeId
+}
+
 // NarrowedTypeKey
 
 type NarrowedTypeKey struct {
@@ -651,6 +656,7 @@ type Checker struct {
 	thisExpandoLocations                        map[*ast.Symbol]*ast.Node
 	subtypeReductionCache                       map[CacheHashKey][]*Type
 	cachedTypes                                 map[CachedTypeKey]*Type
+	distributiveInstantiationCache              map[DistributiveInstantiationKey]bool
 	cachedSignatures                            map[CachedSignatureKey]*Signature
 	undefinedProperties                         map[*ast.Symbol]*ast.Symbol
 	narrowedTypes                               map[NarrowedTypeKey]*Type
@@ -990,6 +996,7 @@ func NewChecker(program Program, tracer *Tracer) (*Checker, *sync.Mutex) {
 	c.thisExpandoLocations = make(map[*ast.Symbol]*ast.Node)
 	c.subtypeReductionCache = make(map[CacheHashKey][]*Type)
 	c.cachedTypes = make(map[CachedTypeKey]*Type)
+	c.distributiveInstantiationCache = make(map[DistributiveInstantiationKey]bool)
 	c.cachedSignatures = make(map[CachedSignatureKey]*Signature)
 	c.undefinedProperties = make(map[*ast.Symbol]*ast.Symbol)
 	c.narrowedTypes = make(map[NarrowedTypeKey]*Type)
diff --git a/tsc/internal/checker/relater.go b/tsc/internal/checker/relater.go
index 5db176bc2b0..c8c41a2d8f3 100644
--- a/tsc/internal/checker/relater.go
+++ b/tsc/internal/checker/relater.go
@@ -3616,8 +3616,8 @@ func (r *Relater) structuredTypeRelatedToWorker(source *Type, target *Type, repo
 				nameType := r.c.getNameTypeFromMappedType(targetType)
 				constraintType := r.c.getConstraintTypeFromMappedType(targetType)
 				var targetKeys *Type
-				isFiltering := nameType != nil && r.c.isMappedTypeWithKeyofConstraintDeclaration(targetType)
-				if isFiltering {
+				isRemappedKeyof := nameType != nil && r.c.isMappedTypeWithKeyofConstraintDeclaration(targetType)
+				if isRemappedKeyof {
 					// we need to get the apparent mappings and union them with the generic mappings, since some properties may be
 					// missing from the `constraintType` which will otherwise be mapped in the object
 					mappedKeys := r.c.getApparentMappedTypeKeys(nameType, targetType)
@@ -3628,15 +3628,14 @@ func (r *Relater) structuredTypeRelatedToWorker(source *Type, target *Type, repo
 				} else {
 					targetKeys = constraintType
 				}
-				if isFiltering && source.flags&TypeFlagsIntersection != 0 && r.someTypeRelatedToType(source, constraintType, false, intersectionState) == TernaryTrue {
-					// run the filter over `source` - some part of `source` is related to the constraint - if source's other elements end up filtering the same way the nameType does, the assignment can pass
-					// This effectively is a workaround for a lack of distributive conditional/distributive homomorphic mapped types relationship rules that uses execution of the distribution (even at higher order)
-					// to approximate a better result.
-					// See the homomorphic case in tsc\testdata\tests\cases\compiler\indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts
-					sourceInstantiatedTarget := r.c.instantiateType(nameType, newSimpleTypeMapper(r.c.getTypeParameterFromMappedType(targetType), source))
-					broadTargetKeys := r.c.getUnionType([]*Type{targetKeys, sourceInstantiatedTarget})
-					if r.isRelatedTo(source, broadTargetKeys, RecursionFlagsTarget, false) == TernaryTrue {
-						return TernaryTrue
+				if isRemappedKeyof && source.flags&TypeFlagsIntersection != 0 {
+					if filteredNameType := r.getOptionalSimplificationOfConditional(nameType); filteredNameType != nil && r.someTypeRelatedToType(source, constraintType, false, intersectionState) == TernaryTrue {
+						// Apply the filter only to a source already constrained to the mapped keys.
+						sourceInstantiatedTarget := r.c.instantiateType(filteredNameType, newSimpleTypeMapper(r.c.getTypeParameterFromMappedType(targetType), source))
+						broadTargetKeys := r.c.getUnionType([]*Type{targetKeys, sourceInstantiatedTarget})
+						if r.isRelatedTo(source, broadTargetKeys, RecursionFlagsTarget, false) == TernaryTrue {
+							return TernaryTrue
+						}
 					}
 				}
 				if r.isRelatedTo(source, targetKeys, RecursionFlagsTarget, reportErrors) == TernaryTrue {
@@ -4024,32 +4023,72 @@ func (r *Relater) structuredTypeRelatedToWorker(source *Type, target *Type, repo
 	return TernaryFalse
 }
 
+// TODO: Replace this heuristic with proper distributive conditional type relationship rules.
+// For a distributive A extends B ? never : Q<A> without infer parameters, rewrite to Q<A & not B>.
+// A definitely false check uses Q<A> unchanged; a definitely true check cannot use the rewrite.
+// Otherwise B must be independent of A, and Q<never> must be never. The conditional already distributes,
+// but we also probe whether Q<X | Y> agrees with Q<X> | Q<Y> before moving the union inside Q.
+// See Repeated in indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, where moving the union
+// inside `${A}-${A}` would lose the correlation between occurrences of A.
 func (r *Relater) getOptionalSimplificationOfConditional(target *Type) *Type {
 	if target.flags&TypeFlagsConditional == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	// TODO: This is a kludge for not having proper rules for relating distributive conditional types.
-	// We rewrite `A extends B ? never : Q<A>` into `Q<A & not B>` - provided that substitution
-	// actually changes it. This is not *particularly* accurate, but enables the common case of relating a filtering mapped type to the equivalent filtering negated type.
-	// See the non-homomorphic case in tsc\testdata\tests\cases\compiler\indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts for an example.
-	root := target.AsConditionalType().root
-	if root.isDistributive && r.c.getTrueTypeFromConditionalType(target).flags&TypeFlagsNever != 0 {
-		f := r.c.getFalseTypeFromConditionalType(target)
-		remappedFalseType := r.c.instantiateType(
-			r.c.getTypeFromTypeNode(root.node.FalseType),
-			r.c.combineTypeMappers(
-				newSimpleTypeMapper(
-					getNonDistributedTypeParameter(root.checkType),
-					r.c.getIntersectionType([]*Type{root.checkType, r.c.getNegatedType(root.extendsType)}),
-				),
-				target.AsConditionalType().mapper,
-			),
-		)
-		if remappedFalseType != f {
-			return remappedFalseType
-		}
+	conditional := target.AsConditionalType()
+	root := conditional.root
+	if !root.isDistributive || len(root.inferTypeParameters) != 0 || r.c.getTrueTypeFromConditionalType(target).flags&TypeFlagsNever == 0 {
+		return nil
 	}
-	return nil
+	permissiveExtendsType := r.c.getPermissiveInstantiation(conditional.extendsType)
+	skipTrue := !someType(r.c.getPermissiveInstantiation(conditional.checkType), func(t *Type) bool {
+		return r.c.isTypeAssignableTo(t, permissiveExtendsType)
+	})
+	if skipTrue {
+		return r.c.getFalseTypeFromConditionalType(target)
+	}
+	if r.c.isTypeAssignableTo(r.c.getRestrictiveInstantiation(conditional.checkType), r.c.getRestrictiveInstantiation(conditional.extendsType)) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	checkType := getNonDistributedTypeParameter(root.checkType)
+	if r.c.isTypeParameterPossiblyReferenced(checkType, root.node.ExtendsType) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	falseType := r.c.getTypeFromTypeNode(root.node.FalseType)
+	if !r.canDistributeTypeInstantiation(falseType, checkType) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return r.c.instantiateType(
+		falseType,
+		r.c.combineTypeMappers(
+			newSimpleTypeMapper(checkType, r.c.getIntersectionType([]*Type{root.checkType, r.c.getNegatedType(root.extendsType)})),
+			conditional.mapper,
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+func (r *Relater) canDistributeTypeInstantiation(t *Type, typeParameter *Type) bool {
+	key := DistributiveInstantiationKey{typeId: t.id, typeParameterId: typeParameter.id}
+	if result, ok := r.c.distributiveInstantiationCache[key]; ok {
+		return result
+	}
+	// A recursive probe is unproven until the outer comparison completes.
+	r.c.distributiveInstantiationCache[key] = false
+	// Filtering can remove the entire check type, so the false branch must also preserve never.
+	if r.c.instantiateType(t, newSimpleTypeMapper(typeParameter, r.c.neverType)).flags&TypeFlagsNever == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	left := r.c.markerSuperType
+	right := r.c.markerOtherType
+	instantiate := func(argument *Type) *Type {
+		return r.c.getSimplifiedType(r.c.instantiateType(t, newSimpleTypeMapper(typeParameter, argument)), false /*writing*/)
+	}
+	// Require execution over unrelated union members to agree with distributing first.
+	// Use the existing identity comparison rather than introducing conditional relationship rules.
+	instantiatedUnion := instantiate(r.c.getUnionType([]*Type{left, right}))
+	unionOfInstantiations := r.c.getUnionType([]*Type{instantiate(left), instantiate(right)})
+	result := r.c.isTypeIdenticalTo(instantiatedUnion, unionOfInstantiations)
+	r.c.distributiveInstantiationCache[key] = result
+	return result
 }
 
 func (r *Relater) typeArgumentsRelatedTo(sources []*Type, targets []*Type, variances []VarianceFlags, reportErrors bool, intersectionState IntersectionState) Ternary {
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.js b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.js
index 089cb2ff363..bd0ec8a4a61 100644
--- a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.js
+++ b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.js
@@ -39,6 +39,102 @@ const t1: T1 = ['b', 'c'];
 
 type S1<T> = { [K in keyof T & string as K extends '_key' ? never : K]: 1 }[LocalExclude<keyof T & string, '_key'>];
 type S2<T> = { [K in string & keyof T as K extends '_key' ? never : K]: 1 }[LocalExclude<string & keyof T, '_key'>];
+
+type ConditionalExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+
+function exclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): ConditionalExclude<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Identity<T> = T;
+type AliasedExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : Identity<T>;
+
+function aliasedExclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): AliasedExclude<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+function mappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof ExcludeKey<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> = {
+    [K in keyof T as ConditionalExclude<K, U>]: T[K]
+};
+
+function aliasedMappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Prefixed<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}`;
+
+function prefixed<T extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}`): Prefixed<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type WithSuffix<T extends string, S extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}:${S}`;
+
+function withSuffix<T extends string, S extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}:${S}`): WithSuffix<T, S> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Cased<T extends string> = Uppercase<`prefix${Lowercase<T>}`>;
+type FilteredCased<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : Cased<T>;
+
+function cased<T extends string>(value: Cased<T & not "skip">): FilteredCased<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Alternatives<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `left${T}` | `right${Uppercase<T>}`;
+
+function alternatives<T extends string>(
+    value: `left${T & not "skip"}` | `right${Uppercase<T & not "skip">}`
+): Alternatives<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Branded<T> = T extends "skip" ? never : T & { brand: true };
+
+function branded<T>(value: T & not "skip" & { brand: true }): Branded<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+interface Values {
+    a: 1;
+    b: 2;
+    skip: 3;
+}
+
+type Lookup<T extends keyof Values> = T extends "skip" ? never : Values[T];
+
+function lookup<T extends keyof Values>(value: Values[T & not "skip"]): Lookup<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type PrefixedKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T & string as K extends "_key" ? never : `prefix${K}`]: T[K]
+};
+
+function prefixedKey<T>(value: `prefix${keyof T & string & not "_key"}`): keyof PrefixedKeys<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type FunctionResult<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+
+function falseFunction<T>(value: () => [T]): FunctionResult<[T]> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type TupleResult<T> = T extends string ? never : [T, T];
+
+function falseTuple<T>(value: [[T], [T]]): TupleResult<[T]> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Nested<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T}`, "prefixomit">;
+
+function nested<T extends string>(value: ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T & not "skip"}`, "prefixomit">): Nested<T> {
+    return value;
+}
 
 
 //// [indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.js]
@@ -48,3 +144,45 @@ function f(test, possibleKey) {
     test[possibleKey];
 }
 const t1 = ['b', 'c'];
+function exclude(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function aliasedExclude(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function mappedExclude(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function aliasedMappedExclude(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function prefixed(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function withSuffix(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function cased(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function alternatives(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function branded(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function lookup(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function prefixedKey(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function falseFunction(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function falseTuple(value) {
+    return value;
+}
+function nested(value) {
+    return value;
+}
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.symbols b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.symbols
index 0480638a442..5a5380e5710 100644
--- a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.symbols
+++ b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.symbols
@@ -137,3 +137,334 @@ type S2<T> = { [K in string & keyof T as K extends '_key' ? never : K]: 1 }[Loca
 >LocalExclude : Symbol(LocalExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 18, 1))
 >T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 37, 8))
 
+type ConditionalExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+>ConditionalExclude : Symbol(ConditionalExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 37, 116))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 39, 24))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 39, 26))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 39, 24))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 39, 26))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 39, 24))
+
+function exclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): ConditionalExclude<T, U> {
+>exclude : Symbol(exclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 39, 56))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 17))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 19))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 23))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 17))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 19))
+>ConditionalExclude : Symbol(ConditionalExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 37, 116))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 17))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 19))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 41, 23))
+}
+
+type Identity<T> = T;
+>Identity : Symbol(Identity, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 43, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 45, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 45, 14))
+
+type AliasedExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : Identity<T>;
+>AliasedExclude : Symbol(AliasedExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 45, 21))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 46, 20))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 46, 22))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 46, 20))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 46, 22))
+>Identity : Symbol(Identity, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 43, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 46, 20))
+
+function aliasedExclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): AliasedExclude<T, U> {
+>aliasedExclude : Symbol(aliasedExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 46, 62))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 24))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 26))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 30))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 24))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 26))
+>AliasedExclude : Symbol(AliasedExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 45, 21))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 24))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 26))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 48, 30))
+}
+
+function mappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof ExcludeKey<T, U> {
+>mappedExclude : Symbol(mappedExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 50, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 23))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 25))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 29))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 23))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 25))
+>ExcludeKey : Symbol(ExcludeKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 0, 0))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 23))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 25))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 52, 29))
+}
+
+type AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> = {
+>AliasedExcludeKey : Symbol(AliasedExcludeKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 54, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 56, 23))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 56, 25))
+
+    [K in keyof T as ConditionalExclude<K, U>]: T[K]
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 57, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 56, 23))
+>ConditionalExclude : Symbol(ConditionalExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 37, 116))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 57, 5))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 56, 25))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 56, 23))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 57, 5))
+
+};
+
+function aliasedMappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> {
+>aliasedMappedExclude : Symbol(aliasedMappedExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 58, 2))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 30))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 32))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 36))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 30))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 32))
+>AliasedExcludeKey : Symbol(AliasedExcludeKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 54, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 30))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 32))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 60, 36))
+}
+
+type Prefixed<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}`;
+>Prefixed : Symbol(Prefixed, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 62, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 64, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 64, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 64, 14))
+
+function prefixed<T extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}`): Prefixed<T> {
+>prefixed : Symbol(prefixed, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 64, 74))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 66, 18))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 66, 36))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 66, 18))
+>Prefixed : Symbol(Prefixed, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 62, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 66, 18))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 66, 36))
+}
+
+type WithSuffix<T extends string, S extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}:${S}`;
+>WithSuffix : Symbol(WithSuffix, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 68, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 70, 16))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 70, 33))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 70, 16))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 70, 16))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 70, 33))
+
+function withSuffix<T extends string, S extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}:${S}`): WithSuffix<T, S> {
+>withSuffix : Symbol(withSuffix, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 70, 99))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 20))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 37))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 56))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 20))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 37))
+>WithSuffix : Symbol(WithSuffix, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 68, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 20))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 37))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 72, 56))
+}
+
+type Cased<T extends string> = Uppercase<`prefix${Lowercase<T>}`>;
+>Cased : Symbol(Cased, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 74, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 76, 11))
+>Uppercase : Symbol(Uppercase, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>Lowercase : Symbol(Lowercase, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 76, 11))
+
+type FilteredCased<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : Cased<T>;
+>FilteredCased : Symbol(FilteredCased, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 76, 66))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 77, 19))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 77, 19))
+>Cased : Symbol(Cased, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 74, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 77, 19))
+
+function cased<T extends string>(value: Cased<T & not "skip">): FilteredCased<T> {
+>cased : Symbol(cased, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 77, 75))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 79, 15))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 79, 33))
+>Cased : Symbol(Cased, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 74, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 79, 15))
+>FilteredCased : Symbol(FilteredCased, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 76, 66))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 79, 15))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 79, 33))
+}
+
+type Alternatives<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `left${T}` | `right${Uppercase<T>}`;
+>Alternatives : Symbol(Alternatives, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 81, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 83, 18))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 83, 18))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 83, 18))
+>Uppercase : Symbol(Uppercase, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 83, 18))
+
+function alternatives<T extends string>(
+>alternatives : Symbol(alternatives, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 83, 101))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 85, 22))
+
+    value: `left${T & not "skip"}` | `right${Uppercase<T & not "skip">}`
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 85, 40))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 85, 22))
+>Uppercase : Symbol(Uppercase, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 85, 22))
+
+): Alternatives<T> {
+>Alternatives : Symbol(Alternatives, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 81, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 85, 22))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 85, 40))
+}
+
+type Branded<T> = T extends "skip" ? never : T & { brand: true };
+>Branded : Symbol(Branded, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 89, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 91, 13))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 91, 13))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 91, 13))
+>brand : Symbol(brand, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 91, 50))
+
+function branded<T>(value: T & not "skip" & { brand: true }): Branded<T> {
+>branded : Symbol(branded, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 91, 65))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 93, 17))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 93, 20))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 93, 17))
+>brand : Symbol(brand, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 93, 45))
+>Branded : Symbol(Branded, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 89, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 93, 17))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 93, 20))
+}
+
+interface Values {
+>Values : Symbol(Values, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 95, 1))
+
+    a: 1;
+>a : Symbol(Values.a, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 97, 18))
+
+    b: 2;
+>b : Symbol(Values.b, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 98, 9))
+
+    skip: 3;
+>skip : Symbol(Values.skip, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 99, 9))
+}
+
+type Lookup<T extends keyof Values> = T extends "skip" ? never : Values[T];
+>Lookup : Symbol(Lookup, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 101, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 103, 12))
+>Values : Symbol(Values, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 95, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 103, 12))
+>Values : Symbol(Values, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 95, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 103, 12))
+
+function lookup<T extends keyof Values>(value: Values[T & not "skip"]): Lookup<T> {
+>lookup : Symbol(lookup, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 103, 75))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 105, 16))
+>Values : Symbol(Values, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 95, 1))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 105, 40))
+>Values : Symbol(Values, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 95, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 105, 16))
+>Lookup : Symbol(Lookup, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 101, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 105, 16))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 105, 40))
+}
+
+type PrefixedKeys<T> = {
+>PrefixedKeys : Symbol(PrefixedKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 107, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 109, 18))
+
+    [K in keyof T & string as K extends "_key" ? never : `prefix${K}`]: T[K]
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 110, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 109, 18))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 110, 5))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 110, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 109, 18))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 110, 5))
+
+};
+
+function prefixedKey<T>(value: `prefix${keyof T & string & not "_key"}`): keyof PrefixedKeys<T> {
+>prefixedKey : Symbol(prefixedKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 111, 2))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 113, 21))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 113, 24))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 113, 21))
+>PrefixedKeys : Symbol(PrefixedKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 107, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 113, 21))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 113, 24))
+}
+
+type FunctionResult<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+>FunctionResult : Symbol(FunctionResult, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 115, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 117, 20))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 117, 20))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 117, 20))
+
+function falseFunction<T>(value: () => [T]): FunctionResult<[T]> {
+>falseFunction : Symbol(falseFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 117, 60))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 119, 23))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 119, 26))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 119, 23))
+>FunctionResult : Symbol(FunctionResult, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 115, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 119, 23))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 119, 26))
+}
+
+type TupleResult<T> = T extends string ? never : [T, T];
+>TupleResult : Symbol(TupleResult, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 121, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 123, 17))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 123, 17))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 123, 17))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 123, 17))
+
+function falseTuple<T>(value: [[T], [T]]): TupleResult<[T]> {
+>falseTuple : Symbol(falseTuple, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 123, 56))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 125, 20))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 125, 23))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 125, 20))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 125, 20))
+>TupleResult : Symbol(TupleResult, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 121, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 125, 20))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 125, 23))
+}
+
+type Nested<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T}`, "prefixomit">;
+>Nested : Symbol(Nested, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 127, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 129, 12))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 129, 12))
+>ConditionalExclude : Symbol(ConditionalExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 37, 116))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 129, 12))
+
+function nested<T extends string>(value: ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T & not "skip"}`, "prefixomit">): Nested<T> {
+>nested : Symbol(nested, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 129, 106))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 131, 16))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 131, 34))
+>ConditionalExclude : Symbol(ConditionalExclude, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 37, 116))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 131, 16))
+>Nested : Symbol(Nested, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 127, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 131, 16))
+
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts, 131, 34))
+}
+
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.types b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.types
index df04ec5a817..414a259a75d 100644
--- a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.types
+++ b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.types
@@ -79,3 +79,184 @@ type S1<T> = { [K in keyof T & string as K extends '_key' ? never : K]: 1 }[Loca
 type S2<T> = { [K in string & keyof T as K extends '_key' ? never : K]: 1 }[LocalExclude<string & keyof T, '_key'>];
 >S2 : S2<T>
 
+type ConditionalExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+>ConditionalExclude : ConditionalExclude<T, U>
+
+function exclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): ConditionalExclude<T, U> {
+>exclude : <T, U>(value: T & not U) => ConditionalExclude<T, U>
+>value : T & not U
+
+    return value;
+>value : T & not U
+}
+
+type Identity<T> = T;
+>Identity : T
+
+type AliasedExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : Identity<T>;
+>AliasedExclude : AliasedExclude<T, U>
+
+function aliasedExclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): AliasedExclude<T, U> {
+>aliasedExclude : <T, U>(value: T & not U) => AliasedExclude<T, U>
+>value : T & not U
+
+    return value;
+>value : T & not U
+}
+
+function mappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof ExcludeKey<T, U> {
+>mappedExclude : <T, U>(value: keyof T & not U) => keyof ExcludeKey<T, U>
+>value : keyof T & not U
+
+    return value;
+>value : keyof T & not U
+}
+
+type AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> = {
+>AliasedExcludeKey : AliasedExcludeKey<T, U>
+
+    [K in keyof T as ConditionalExclude<K, U>]: T[K]
+};
+
+function aliasedMappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> {
+>aliasedMappedExclude : <T, U>(value: keyof T & not U) => keyof AliasedExcludeKey<T, U>
+>value : keyof T & not U
+
+    return value;
+>value : keyof T & not U
+}
+
+type Prefixed<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}`;
+>Prefixed : Prefixed<T>
+
+function prefixed<T extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}`): Prefixed<T> {
+>prefixed : <T extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}`) => Prefixed<T>
+>value : `prefix${T & not "skip"}`
+
+    return value;
+>value : `prefix${T & not "skip"}`
+}
+
+type WithSuffix<T extends string, S extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}:${S}`;
+>WithSuffix : WithSuffix<T, S>
+
+function withSuffix<T extends string, S extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}:${S}`): WithSuffix<T, S> {
+>withSuffix : <T extends string, S extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}:${S}`) => WithSuffix<T, S>
+>value : `prefix${T & not "skip"}:${S}`
+
+    return value;
+>value : `prefix${T & not "skip"}:${S}`
+}
+
+type Cased<T extends string> = Uppercase<`prefix${Lowercase<T>}`>;
+>Cased : `PREFIX${Uppercase<Lowercase<T>>}`
+
+type FilteredCased<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : Cased<T>;
+>FilteredCased : FilteredCased<T>
+
+function cased<T extends string>(value: Cased<T & not "skip">): FilteredCased<T> {
+>cased : <T extends string>(value: Cased<T & not "skip">) => FilteredCased<T>
+>value : `PREFIX${Uppercase<Lowercase<T & not "skip">>}`
+
+    return value;
+>value : `PREFIX${Uppercase<Lowercase<T & not "skip">>}`
+}
+
+type Alternatives<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `left${T}` | `right${Uppercase<T>}`;
+>Alternatives : Alternatives<T>
+
+function alternatives<T extends string>(
+>alternatives : <T extends string>(value: `left${T & not "skip"}` | `right${Uppercase<T & not "skip">}`) => Alternatives<T>
+
+    value: `left${T & not "skip"}` | `right${Uppercase<T & not "skip">}`
+>value : `left${T & not "skip"}` | `right${Uppercase<T & not "skip">}`
+
+): Alternatives<T> {
+    return value;
+>value : `left${T & not "skip"}` | `right${Uppercase<T & not "skip">}`
+}
+
+type Branded<T> = T extends "skip" ? never : T & { brand: true };
+>Branded : Branded<T>
+>brand : true
+>true : true
+
+function branded<T>(value: T & not "skip" & { brand: true }): Branded<T> {
+>branded : <T>(value: T & not "skip" & { brand: true; }) => Branded<T>
+>value : T & not "skip" & { brand: true; }
+>brand : true
+>true : true
+
+    return value;
+>value : T & not "skip" & { brand: true; }
+}
+
+interface Values {
+    a: 1;
+>a : 1
+
+    b: 2;
+>b : 2
+
+    skip: 3;
+>skip : 3
+}
+
+type Lookup<T extends keyof Values> = T extends "skip" ? never : Values[T];
+>Lookup : Lookup<T>
+
+function lookup<T extends keyof Values>(value: Values[T & not "skip"]): Lookup<T> {
+>lookup : <T extends keyof Values>(value: Values[T & not "skip"]) => Lookup<T>
+>value : Values[T & not "skip"]
+
+    return value;
+>value : Values[T & not "skip"]
+}
+
+type PrefixedKeys<T> = {
+>PrefixedKeys : PrefixedKeys<T>
+
+    [K in keyof T & string as K extends "_key" ? never : `prefix${K}`]: T[K]
+};
+
+function prefixedKey<T>(value: `prefix${keyof T & string & not "_key"}`): keyof PrefixedKeys<T> {
+>prefixedKey : <T>(value: `prefix${keyof T & string & not "_key"}`) => keyof PrefixedKeys<T>
+>value : `prefix${keyof T & string & not "_key"}`
+
+    return value;
+>value : `prefix${keyof T & string & not "_key"}`
+}
+
+type FunctionResult<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+>FunctionResult : FunctionResult<T>
+
+function falseFunction<T>(value: () => [T]): FunctionResult<[T]> {
+>falseFunction : <T>(value: () => [T]) => FunctionResult<[T]>
+>value : () => [T]
+
+    return value;
+>value : () => [T]
+}
+
+type TupleResult<T> = T extends string ? never : [T, T];
+>TupleResult : TupleResult<T>
+
+function falseTuple<T>(value: [[T], [T]]): TupleResult<[T]> {
+>falseTuple : <T>(value: [[T], [T]]) => TupleResult<[T]>
+>value : [[T], [T]]
+
+    return value;
+>value : [[T], [T]]
+}
+
+type Nested<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T}`, "prefixomit">;
+>Nested : Nested<T>
+
+function nested<T extends string>(value: ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T & not "skip"}`, "prefixomit">): Nested<T> {
+>nested : <T extends string>(value: ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T & not "skip"}`, "prefixomit">) => Nested<T>
+>value : ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T & not "skip"}`, "prefixomit">
+
+    return value;
+>value : ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T & not "skip"}`, "prefixomit">
+}
+
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.errors.txt b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.errors.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..252365eef68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.errors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(5,5): error TS2322: Type '() => never' is not assignable to type 'FilteredFunction<T>'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(14,5): error TS2322: Type '[T & not false & not true, T & not false & not true]' is not assignable to type 'FilteredPair<T>'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(24,5): error TS2322: Type 'T & not Omitted<T>' is not assignable to type 'DependentFilter<T>'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(33,5): error TS2322: Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'Filter<T, U>'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(42,5): error TS2322: Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type 'keyof FilteredKeys<T>'.
+  Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type 'K extends "b" ? never : K'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(47,5): error TS2322: Type 'string & not "b"' is not assignable to type 'keyof FilteredKeys<T>'.
+  Type 'string & not "b"' is not assignable to type 'K extends "b" ? never : K'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(58,5): error TS2322: Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type 'keyof RemappedKeys<T>'.
+  Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type '"a" | "b" extends K ? K : never'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(67,5): error TS2322: Type 'keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>' is not assignable to type 'keyof DependentKeys<T>'.
+  Type 'keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>' is not assignable to type 'K extends Omitted<K> ? never : K'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(74,5): error TS2322: Type '`${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`' is not assignable to type 'Repeated<T>'.
+  Type '`${string}-${string}`' is not assignable to type 'Repeated<T>'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(83,5): error TS2322: Type 'T & not string & { value: T & not string; }' is not assignable to type 'Correlated<T>'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(88,5): error TS2322: Type '() => string & { value: T; }' is not assignable to type 'never'.
+indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts(93,5): error TS2322: Type '() => string | [T]' is not assignable to type '() => [T]'.
+  Type 'string | [T]' is not assignable to type '[T]'.
+    Type 'string' is not assignable to type '[T]'.
+
+
+==== indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts (12 errors) ====
+    type FilteredFunction<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+    
+    function makeFunction<T>(): FilteredFunction<T> {
+        // When T is string, FilteredFunction<T> is never, but this still returns a function.
+        return () => { throw new Error(); };
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type '() => never' is not assignable to type 'FilteredFunction<T>'.
+    }
+    
+    const impossibleFunction: never = makeFunction<string>();
+    
+    type FilteredPair<T> = T extends boolean ? never : [T, T];
+    
+    function makePair<T>(value: [T & not boolean, T & not boolean]): FilteredPair<T> {
+        // The tuple elements can come from different union members, unlike the distributed FilteredPair<T>.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type '[T & not false & not true, T & not false & not true]' is not assignable to type 'FilteredPair<T>'.
+    }
+    
+    const homogeneousPair: [string, string] | [number, number] = makePair<string | number>(["a", 1]);
+    
+    type Omitted<T> = "a" extends T ? never : "b";
+    type DependentFilter<T> = T extends Omitted<T> ? never : T;
+    
+    function dependentFilter<T>(value: T & not Omitted<T>): DependentFilter<T> {
+        // For T = "a" | "b", Omitted<T> is never, so value can be "b", but DependentFilter<T> is "a".
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'T & not Omitted<T>' is not assignable to type 'DependentFilter<T>'.
+    }
+    
+    const onlyA: "a" = dependentFilter<"a" | "b">("b");
+    
+    type Filter<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+    
+    function unfiltered<T, U>(value: T): Filter<T, U> {
+        // value can still belong to U, whose members are excluded from Filter<T, U>.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'Filter<T, U>'.
+    }
+    
+    type FilteredKeys<T> = {
+        [K in keyof T as K extends "b" ? never : K]: T[K]
+    };
+    
+    function excludedKey<T>(value: keyof T & not "c"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+        // Excluding "c" does not prevent value from being the filtered-out key "b".
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type 'keyof FilteredKeys<T>'.
+!!! error TS2322:   Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type 'K extends "b" ? never : K'.
+    }
+    
+    function unrelatedKey<T>(value: string & not "b"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+        // value is not constrained to keyof T and may name a property T does not have.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'string & not "b"' is not assignable to type 'keyof FilteredKeys<T>'.
+!!! error TS2322:   Type 'string & not "b"' is not assignable to type 'K extends "b" ? never : K'.
+    }
+    
+    type RemappedKeys<T> = {
+        [K in keyof T as ("a" | "b") extends K ? K : never]: T[K]
+    };
+    
+    function remappedKey<T extends { a: unknown; b: unknown }>(
+        value: keyof T & not "c"
+    ): keyof RemappedKeys<T> {
+        // For T with just "a" and "b", neither key accepts their union, so no keys survive.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type 'keyof RemappedKeys<T>'.
+!!! error TS2322:   Type 'keyof T & not "c"' is not assignable to type '"a" | "b" extends K ? K : never'.
+    }
+    
+    type DependentKeys<T> = {
+        [K in keyof T as K extends Omitted<K> ? never : K]: T[K]
+    };
+    
+    function dependentKey<T>(value: keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>): keyof DependentKeys<T> {
+        // For T = { a: number; b: number }, value can be "b", but only "a" survives the per-key filter.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>' is not assignable to type 'keyof DependentKeys<T>'.
+!!! error TS2322:   Type 'keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>' is not assignable to type 'K extends Omitted<K> ? never : K'.
+    }
+    
+    type Repeated<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `${T}-${T}`;
+    
+    function repeated<T extends string>(value: `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`): Repeated<T> {
+        // value can mix different union members in its two T positions, unlike Repeated<T>.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type '`${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`' is not assignable to type 'Repeated<T>'.
+!!! error TS2322:   Type '`${string}-${string}`' is not assignable to type 'Repeated<T>'.
+    }
+    
+    const same: "a-a" | "b-b" = repeated<"a" | "b">("a-b");
+    
+    type Correlated<T> = T extends string ? never : T & { value: T };
+    
+    function correlated<T>(value: T & not string & { value: T & not string }): Correlated<T> {
+        // The outer T and the value property's T can come from different union members, unlike Correlated<T>.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'T & not string & { value: T & not string; }' is not assignable to type 'Correlated<T>'.
+    }
+    
+    function trueFunction<T>(value: () => (string & { value: T })): FilteredFunction<string & { value: T }> {
+        // The check type always extends string, so the result is never, not a function.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type '() => string & { value: T; }' is not assignable to type 'never'.
+    }
+    
+    function unionFunction<T>(value: () => ([T] | string)): FilteredFunction<[T] | string> {
+        // The string union member is filtered out, so the returned function must return [T], not string.
+        return value;
+        ~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2322: Type '() => string | [T]' is not assignable to type '() => [T]'.
+!!! error TS2322:   Type 'string | [T]' is not assignable to type '[T]'.
+!!! error TS2322:     Type 'string' is not assignable to type '[T]'.
+    }
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.js b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0850ce82cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.js
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts] ////
+
+//// [indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts]
+type FilteredFunction<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+
+function makeFunction<T>(): FilteredFunction<T> {
+    // When T is string, FilteredFunction<T> is never, but this still returns a function.
+    return () => { throw new Error(); };
+}
+
+const impossibleFunction: never = makeFunction<string>();
+
+type FilteredPair<T> = T extends boolean ? never : [T, T];
+
+function makePair<T>(value: [T & not boolean, T & not boolean]): FilteredPair<T> {
+    // The tuple elements can come from different union members, unlike the distributed FilteredPair<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+const homogeneousPair: [string, string] | [number, number] = makePair<string | number>(["a", 1]);
+
+type Omitted<T> = "a" extends T ? never : "b";
+type DependentFilter<T> = T extends Omitted<T> ? never : T;
+
+function dependentFilter<T>(value: T & not Omitted<T>): DependentFilter<T> {
+    // For T = "a" | "b", Omitted<T> is never, so value can be "b", but DependentFilter<T> is "a".
+    return value;
+}
+
+const onlyA: "a" = dependentFilter<"a" | "b">("b");
+
+type Filter<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+
+function unfiltered<T, U>(value: T): Filter<T, U> {
+    // value can still belong to U, whose members are excluded from Filter<T, U>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type FilteredKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T as K extends "b" ? never : K]: T[K]
+};
+
+function excludedKey<T>(value: keyof T & not "c"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+    // Excluding "c" does not prevent value from being the filtered-out key "b".
+    return value;
+}
+
+function unrelatedKey<T>(value: string & not "b"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+    // value is not constrained to keyof T and may name a property T does not have.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type RemappedKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T as ("a" | "b") extends K ? K : never]: T[K]
+};
+
+function remappedKey<T extends { a: unknown; b: unknown }>(
+    value: keyof T & not "c"
+): keyof RemappedKeys<T> {
+    // For T with just "a" and "b", neither key accepts their union, so no keys survive.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type DependentKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T as K extends Omitted<K> ? never : K]: T[K]
+};
+
+function dependentKey<T>(value: keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>): keyof DependentKeys<T> {
+    // For T = { a: number; b: number }, value can be "b", but only "a" survives the per-key filter.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Repeated<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `${T}-${T}`;
+
+function repeated<T extends string>(value: `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`): Repeated<T> {
+    // value can mix different union members in its two T positions, unlike Repeated<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+const same: "a-a" | "b-b" = repeated<"a" | "b">("a-b");
+
+type Correlated<T> = T extends string ? never : T & { value: T };
+
+function correlated<T>(value: T & not string & { value: T & not string }): Correlated<T> {
+    // The outer T and the value property's T can come from different union members, unlike Correlated<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+function trueFunction<T>(value: () => (string & { value: T })): FilteredFunction<string & { value: T }> {
+    // The check type always extends string, so the result is never, not a function.
+    return value;
+}
+
+function unionFunction<T>(value: () => ([T] | string)): FilteredFunction<[T] | string> {
+    // The string union member is filtered out, so the returned function must return [T], not string.
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+//// [indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.js]
+"use strict";
+function makeFunction() {
+    // When T is string, FilteredFunction<T> is never, but this still returns a function.
+    return () => { throw new Error(); };
+}
+const impossibleFunction = makeFunction();
+function makePair(value) {
+    // The tuple elements can come from different union members, unlike the distributed FilteredPair<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+const homogeneousPair = makePair(["a", 1]);
+function dependentFilter(value) {
+    // For T = "a" | "b", Omitted<T> is never, so value can be "b", but DependentFilter<T> is "a".
+    return value;
+}
+const onlyA = dependentFilter("b");
+function unfiltered(value) {
+    // value can still belong to U, whose members are excluded from Filter<T, U>.
+    return value;
+}
+function excludedKey(value) {
+    // Excluding "c" does not prevent value from being the filtered-out key "b".
+    return value;
+}
+function unrelatedKey(value) {
+    // value is not constrained to keyof T and may name a property T does not have.
+    return value;
+}
+function remappedKey(value) {
+    // For T with just "a" and "b", neither key accepts their union, so no keys survive.
+    return value;
+}
+function dependentKey(value) {
+    // For T = { a: number; b: number }, value can be "b", but only "a" survives the per-key filter.
+    return value;
+}
+function repeated(value) {
+    // value can mix different union members in its two T positions, unlike Repeated<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+const same = repeated("a-b");
+function correlated(value) {
+    // The outer T and the value property's T can come from different union members, unlike Correlated<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+function trueFunction(value) {
+    // The check type always extends string, so the result is never, not a function.
+    return value;
+}
+function unionFunction(value) {
+    // The string union member is filtered out, so the returned function must return [T], not string.
+    return value;
+}
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.symbols b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8bb86bc8465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts] ////
+
+=== indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts ===
+type FilteredFunction<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+>FilteredFunction : Symbol(FilteredFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 0))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 22))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 22))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 22))
+
+function makeFunction<T>(): FilteredFunction<T> {
+>makeFunction : Symbol(makeFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 62))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 2, 22))
+>FilteredFunction : Symbol(FilteredFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 0))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 2, 22))
+
+    // When T is string, FilteredFunction<T> is never, but this still returns a function.
+    return () => { throw new Error(); };
+>Error : Symbol(Error, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es2022.error.d.ts, --, --))
+}
+
+const impossibleFunction: never = makeFunction<string>();
+>impossibleFunction : Symbol(impossibleFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 7, 5))
+>makeFunction : Symbol(makeFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 62))
+
+type FilteredPair<T> = T extends boolean ? never : [T, T];
+>FilteredPair : Symbol(FilteredPair, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 7, 57))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 9, 18))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 9, 18))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 9, 18))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 9, 18))
+
+function makePair<T>(value: [T & not boolean, T & not boolean]): FilteredPair<T> {
+>makePair : Symbol(makePair, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 9, 58))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 11, 18))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 11, 21))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 11, 18))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 11, 18))
+>FilteredPair : Symbol(FilteredPair, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 7, 57))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 11, 18))
+
+    // The tuple elements can come from different union members, unlike the distributed FilteredPair<T>.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 11, 21))
+}
+
+const homogeneousPair: [string, string] | [number, number] = makePair<string | number>(["a", 1]);
+>homogeneousPair : Symbol(homogeneousPair, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 16, 5))
+>makePair : Symbol(makePair, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 9, 58))
+
+type Omitted<T> = "a" extends T ? never : "b";
+>Omitted : Symbol(Omitted, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 16, 97))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 18, 13))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 18, 13))
+
+type DependentFilter<T> = T extends Omitted<T> ? never : T;
+>DependentFilter : Symbol(DependentFilter, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 18, 46))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 19, 21))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 19, 21))
+>Omitted : Symbol(Omitted, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 16, 97))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 19, 21))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 19, 21))
+
+function dependentFilter<T>(value: T & not Omitted<T>): DependentFilter<T> {
+>dependentFilter : Symbol(dependentFilter, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 19, 59))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 21, 25))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 21, 28))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 21, 25))
+>Omitted : Symbol(Omitted, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 16, 97))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 21, 25))
+>DependentFilter : Symbol(DependentFilter, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 18, 46))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 21, 25))
+
+    // For T = "a" | "b", Omitted<T> is never, so value can be "b", but DependentFilter<T> is "a".
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 21, 28))
+}
+
+const onlyA: "a" = dependentFilter<"a" | "b">("b");
+>onlyA : Symbol(onlyA, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 26, 5))
+>dependentFilter : Symbol(dependentFilter, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 19, 59))
+
+type Filter<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+>Filter : Symbol(Filter, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 26, 51))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 28, 12))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 28, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 28, 12))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 28, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 28, 12))
+
+function unfiltered<T, U>(value: T): Filter<T, U> {
+>unfiltered : Symbol(unfiltered, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 28, 44))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 30, 20))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 30, 22))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 30, 26))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 30, 20))
+>Filter : Symbol(Filter, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 26, 51))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 30, 20))
+>U : Symbol(U, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 30, 22))
+
+    // value can still belong to U, whose members are excluded from Filter<T, U>.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 30, 26))
+}
+
+type FilteredKeys<T> = {
+>FilteredKeys : Symbol(FilteredKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 33, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 35, 18))
+
+    [K in keyof T as K extends "b" ? never : K]: T[K]
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 36, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 35, 18))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 36, 5))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 36, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 35, 18))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 36, 5))
+
+};
+
+function excludedKey<T>(value: keyof T & not "c"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+>excludedKey : Symbol(excludedKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 37, 2))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 39, 21))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 39, 24))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 39, 21))
+>FilteredKeys : Symbol(FilteredKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 33, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 39, 21))
+
+    // Excluding "c" does not prevent value from being the filtered-out key "b".
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 39, 24))
+}
+
+function unrelatedKey<T>(value: string & not "b"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+>unrelatedKey : Symbol(unrelatedKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 42, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 44, 22))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 44, 25))
+>FilteredKeys : Symbol(FilteredKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 33, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 44, 22))
+
+    // value is not constrained to keyof T and may name a property T does not have.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 44, 25))
+}
+
+type RemappedKeys<T> = {
+>RemappedKeys : Symbol(RemappedKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 47, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 49, 18))
+
+    [K in keyof T as ("a" | "b") extends K ? K : never]: T[K]
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 50, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 49, 18))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 50, 5))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 50, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 49, 18))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 50, 5))
+
+};
+
+function remappedKey<T extends { a: unknown; b: unknown }>(
+>remappedKey : Symbol(remappedKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 51, 2))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 53, 21))
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 53, 32))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 53, 44))
+
+    value: keyof T & not "c"
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 53, 59))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 53, 21))
+
+): keyof RemappedKeys<T> {
+>RemappedKeys : Symbol(RemappedKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 47, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 53, 21))
+
+    // For T with just "a" and "b", neither key accepts their union, so no keys survive.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 53, 59))
+}
+
+type DependentKeys<T> = {
+>DependentKeys : Symbol(DependentKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 58, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 60, 19))
+
+    [K in keyof T as K extends Omitted<K> ? never : K]: T[K]
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 61, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 60, 19))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 61, 5))
+>Omitted : Symbol(Omitted, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 16, 97))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 61, 5))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 61, 5))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 60, 19))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 61, 5))
+
+};
+
+function dependentKey<T>(value: keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>): keyof DependentKeys<T> {
+>dependentKey : Symbol(dependentKey, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 62, 2))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 64, 22))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 64, 25))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 64, 22))
+>Omitted : Symbol(Omitted, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 16, 97))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 64, 22))
+>DependentKeys : Symbol(DependentKeys, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 58, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 64, 22))
+
+    // For T = { a: number; b: number }, value can be "b", but only "a" survives the per-key filter.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 64, 25))
+}
+
+type Repeated<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `${T}-${T}`;
+>Repeated : Symbol(Repeated, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 67, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 69, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 69, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 69, 14))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 69, 14))
+
+function repeated<T extends string>(value: `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`): Repeated<T> {
+>repeated : Symbol(repeated, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 69, 73))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 71, 18))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 71, 36))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 71, 18))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 71, 18))
+>Repeated : Symbol(Repeated, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 67, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 71, 18))
+
+    // value can mix different union members in its two T positions, unlike Repeated<T>.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 71, 36))
+}
+
+const same: "a-a" | "b-b" = repeated<"a" | "b">("a-b");
+>same : Symbol(same, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 76, 5))
+>repeated : Symbol(repeated, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 69, 73))
+
+type Correlated<T> = T extends string ? never : T & { value: T };
+>Correlated : Symbol(Correlated, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 76, 55))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 78, 16))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 78, 16))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 78, 16))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 78, 53))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 78, 16))
+
+function correlated<T>(value: T & not string & { value: T & not string }): Correlated<T> {
+>correlated : Symbol(correlated, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 78, 65))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 80, 20))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 80, 23))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 80, 20))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 80, 48))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 80, 20))
+>Correlated : Symbol(Correlated, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 76, 55))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 80, 20))
+
+    // The outer T and the value property's T can come from different union members, unlike Correlated<T>.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 80, 23))
+}
+
+function trueFunction<T>(value: () => (string & { value: T })): FilteredFunction<string & { value: T }> {
+>trueFunction : Symbol(trueFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 83, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 85, 22))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 85, 25))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 85, 49))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 85, 22))
+>FilteredFunction : Symbol(FilteredFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 0))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 85, 91))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 85, 22))
+
+    // The check type always extends string, so the result is never, not a function.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 85, 25))
+}
+
+function unionFunction<T>(value: () => ([T] | string)): FilteredFunction<[T] | string> {
+>unionFunction : Symbol(unionFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 88, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 90, 23))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 90, 26))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 90, 23))
+>FilteredFunction : Symbol(FilteredFunction, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 0, 0))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 90, 23))
+
+    // The string union member is filtered out, so the returned function must return [T], not string.
+    return value;
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts, 90, 26))
+}
+
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.types b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.types
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b7fa85b48a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tsc/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.types
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts] ////
+
+=== indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts ===
+type FilteredFunction<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+>FilteredFunction : FilteredFunction<T>
+
+function makeFunction<T>(): FilteredFunction<T> {
+>makeFunction : <T>() => FilteredFunction<T>
+
+    // When T is string, FilteredFunction<T> is never, but this still returns a function.
+    return () => { throw new Error(); };
+>() => { throw new Error(); } : () => never
+>new Error() : Error
+>Error : ErrorConstructor
+}
+
+const impossibleFunction: never = makeFunction<string>();
+>impossibleFunction : never
+>makeFunction<string>() : never
+>makeFunction : <T>() => FilteredFunction<T>
+
+type FilteredPair<T> = T extends boolean ? never : [T, T];
+>FilteredPair : FilteredPair<T>
+
+function makePair<T>(value: [T & not boolean, T & not boolean]): FilteredPair<T> {
+>makePair : <T>(value: [T & not boolean, T & not boolean]) => FilteredPair<T>
+>value : [T & not false & not true, T & not false & not true]
+
+    // The tuple elements can come from different union members, unlike the distributed FilteredPair<T>.
+    return value;
+>value : [T & not false & not true, T & not false & not true]
+}
+
+const homogeneousPair: [string, string] | [number, number] = makePair<string | number>(["a", 1]);
+>homogeneousPair : [string, string] | [number, number]
+>makePair<string | number>(["a", 1]) : [string, string] | [number, number]
+>makePair : <T>(value: [T & not boolean, T & not boolean]) => FilteredPair<T>
+>["a", 1] : [string, number]
+>"a" : "a"
+>1 : 1
+
+type Omitted<T> = "a" extends T ? never : "b";
+>Omitted : Omitted<T>
+
+type DependentFilter<T> = T extends Omitted<T> ? never : T;
+>DependentFilter : DependentFilter<T>
+
+function dependentFilter<T>(value: T & not Omitted<T>): DependentFilter<T> {
+>dependentFilter : <T>(value: T & not Omitted<T>) => DependentFilter<T>
+>value : T & not Omitted<T>
+
+    // For T = "a" | "b", Omitted<T> is never, so value can be "b", but DependentFilter<T> is "a".
+    return value;
+>value : T & not Omitted<T>
+}
+
+const onlyA: "a" = dependentFilter<"a" | "b">("b");
+>onlyA : "a"
+>dependentFilter<"a" | "b">("b") : "a"
+>dependentFilter : <T>(value: T & not Omitted<T>) => DependentFilter<T>
+>"b" : "b"
+
+type Filter<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+>Filter : Filter<T, U>
+
+function unfiltered<T, U>(value: T): Filter<T, U> {
+>unfiltered : <T, U>(value: T) => Filter<T, U>
+>value : T
+
+    // value can still belong to U, whose members are excluded from Filter<T, U>.
+    return value;
+>value : T
+}
+
+type FilteredKeys<T> = {
+>FilteredKeys : FilteredKeys<T>
+
+    [K in keyof T as K extends "b" ? never : K]: T[K]
+};
+
+function excludedKey<T>(value: keyof T & not "c"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+>excludedKey : <T>(value: keyof T & not "c") => keyof FilteredKeys<T>
+>value : keyof T & not "c"
+
+    // Excluding "c" does not prevent value from being the filtered-out key "b".
+    return value;
+>value : keyof T & not "c"
+}
+
+function unrelatedKey<T>(value: string & not "b"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+>unrelatedKey : <T>(value: string & not "b") => keyof FilteredKeys<T>
+>value : string & not "b"
+
+    // value is not constrained to keyof T and may name a property T does not have.
+    return value;
+>value : string & not "b"
+}
+
+type RemappedKeys<T> = {
+>RemappedKeys : RemappedKeys<T>
+
+    [K in keyof T as ("a" | "b") extends K ? K : never]: T[K]
+};
+
+function remappedKey<T extends { a: unknown; b: unknown }>(
+>remappedKey : <T extends { a: unknown; b: unknown; }>(value: keyof T & not "c") => keyof RemappedKeys<T>
+>a : unknown
+>b : unknown
+
+    value: keyof T & not "c"
+>value : keyof T & not "c"
+
+): keyof RemappedKeys<T> {
+    // For T with just "a" and "b", neither key accepts their union, so no keys survive.
+    return value;
+>value : keyof T & not "c"
+}
+
+type DependentKeys<T> = {
+>DependentKeys : DependentKeys<T>
+
+    [K in keyof T as K extends Omitted<K> ? never : K]: T[K]
+};
+
+function dependentKey<T>(value: keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>): keyof DependentKeys<T> {
+>dependentKey : <T>(value: keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>) => keyof DependentKeys<T>
+>value : keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>
+
+    // For T = { a: number; b: number }, value can be "b", but only "a" survives the per-key filter.
+    return value;
+>value : keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>
+}
+
+type Repeated<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `${T}-${T}`;
+>Repeated : Repeated<T>
+
+function repeated<T extends string>(value: `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`): Repeated<T> {
+>repeated : <T extends string>(value: `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`) => Repeated<T>
+>value : `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`
+
+    // value can mix different union members in its two T positions, unlike Repeated<T>.
+    return value;
+>value : `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`
+}
+
+const same: "a-a" | "b-b" = repeated<"a" | "b">("a-b");
+>same : "a-a" | "b-b"
+>repeated<"a" | "b">("a-b") : "a-a" | "b-b"
+>repeated : <T extends string>(value: `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`) => Repeated<T>
+>"a-b" : "a-b"
+
+type Correlated<T> = T extends string ? never : T & { value: T };
+>Correlated : Correlated<T>
+>value : T
+
+function correlated<T>(value: T & not string & { value: T & not string }): Correlated<T> {
+>correlated : <T>(value: T & not string & { value: T & not string; }) => Correlated<T>
+>value : T & not string & { value: T & not string; }
+>value : T & not string
+
+    // The outer T and the value property's T can come from different union members, unlike Correlated<T>.
+    return value;
+>value : T & not string & { value: T & not string; }
+}
+
+function trueFunction<T>(value: () => (string & { value: T })): FilteredFunction<string & { value: T }> {
+>trueFunction : <T>(value: () => (string & { value: T; })) => FilteredFunction<string & { value: T; }>
+>value : () => (string & { value: T; })
+>value : T
+>value : T
+
+    // The check type always extends string, so the result is never, not a function.
+    return value;
+>value : () => (string & { value: T; })
+}
+
+function unionFunction<T>(value: () => ([T] | string)): FilteredFunction<[T] | string> {
+>unionFunction : <T>(value: () => ([T] | string)) => FilteredFunction<[T] | string>
+>value : () => ([T] | string)
+
+    // The string union member is filtered out, so the returned function must return [T], not string.
+    return value;
+>value : () => ([T] | string)
+}
+
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts b/tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts
index d923c137484..0504f79a557 100644
--- a/tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts
+++ b/tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegation.ts
@@ -38,3 +38,99 @@ const t1: T1 = ['b', 'c'];
 
 type S1<T> = { [K in keyof T & string as K extends '_key' ? never : K]: 1 }[LocalExclude<keyof T & string, '_key'>];
 type S2<T> = { [K in string & keyof T as K extends '_key' ? never : K]: 1 }[LocalExclude<string & keyof T, '_key'>];
+
+type ConditionalExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+
+function exclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): ConditionalExclude<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Identity<T> = T;
+type AliasedExclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : Identity<T>;
+
+function aliasedExclude<T, U>(value: T & not U): AliasedExclude<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+function mappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof ExcludeKey<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> = {
+    [K in keyof T as ConditionalExclude<K, U>]: T[K]
+};
+
+function aliasedMappedExclude<T, U>(value: keyof T & not U): keyof AliasedExcludeKey<T, U> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Prefixed<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}`;
+
+function prefixed<T extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}`): Prefixed<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type WithSuffix<T extends string, S extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `prefix${T}:${S}`;
+
+function withSuffix<T extends string, S extends string>(value: `prefix${T & not "skip"}:${S}`): WithSuffix<T, S> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Cased<T extends string> = Uppercase<`prefix${Lowercase<T>}`>;
+type FilteredCased<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : Cased<T>;
+
+function cased<T extends string>(value: Cased<T & not "skip">): FilteredCased<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Alternatives<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `left${T}` | `right${Uppercase<T>}`;
+
+function alternatives<T extends string>(
+    value: `left${T & not "skip"}` | `right${Uppercase<T & not "skip">}`
+): Alternatives<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Branded<T> = T extends "skip" ? never : T & { brand: true };
+
+function branded<T>(value: T & not "skip" & { brand: true }): Branded<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+interface Values {
+    a: 1;
+    b: 2;
+    skip: 3;
+}
+
+type Lookup<T extends keyof Values> = T extends "skip" ? never : Values[T];
+
+function lookup<T extends keyof Values>(value: Values[T & not "skip"]): Lookup<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type PrefixedKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T & string as K extends "_key" ? never : `prefix${K}`]: T[K]
+};
+
+function prefixedKey<T>(value: `prefix${keyof T & string & not "_key"}`): keyof PrefixedKeys<T> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type FunctionResult<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+
+function falseFunction<T>(value: () => [T]): FunctionResult<[T]> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type TupleResult<T> = T extends string ? never : [T, T];
+
+function falseTuple<T>(value: [[T], [T]]): TupleResult<[T]> {
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Nested<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T}`, "prefixomit">;
+
+function nested<T extends string>(value: ConditionalExclude<`prefix${T & not "skip"}`, "prefixomit">): Nested<T> {
+    return value;
+}
diff --git a/tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts b/tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a1d6b09d9b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tsc/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/indexMappedTypeWithFilteredKeysWithNegationErrors.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// @strict: true
+
+type FilteredFunction<T> = T extends string ? never : () => T;
+
+function makeFunction<T>(): FilteredFunction<T> {
+    // When T is string, FilteredFunction<T> is never, but this still returns a function.
+    return () => { throw new Error(); };
+}
+
+const impossibleFunction: never = makeFunction<string>();
+
+type FilteredPair<T> = T extends boolean ? never : [T, T];
+
+function makePair<T>(value: [T & not boolean, T & not boolean]): FilteredPair<T> {
+    // The tuple elements can come from different union members, unlike the distributed FilteredPair<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+const homogeneousPair: [string, string] | [number, number] = makePair<string | number>(["a", 1]);
+
+type Omitted<T> = "a" extends T ? never : "b";
+type DependentFilter<T> = T extends Omitted<T> ? never : T;
+
+function dependentFilter<T>(value: T & not Omitted<T>): DependentFilter<T> {
+    // For T = "a" | "b", Omitted<T> is never, so value can be "b", but DependentFilter<T> is "a".
+    return value;
+}
+
+const onlyA: "a" = dependentFilter<"a" | "b">("b");
+
+type Filter<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T;
+
+function unfiltered<T, U>(value: T): Filter<T, U> {
+    // value can still belong to U, whose members are excluded from Filter<T, U>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type FilteredKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T as K extends "b" ? never : K]: T[K]
+};
+
+function excludedKey<T>(value: keyof T & not "c"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+    // Excluding "c" does not prevent value from being the filtered-out key "b".
+    return value;
+}
+
+function unrelatedKey<T>(value: string & not "b"): keyof FilteredKeys<T> {
+    // value is not constrained to keyof T and may name a property T does not have.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type RemappedKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T as ("a" | "b") extends K ? K : never]: T[K]
+};
+
+function remappedKey<T extends { a: unknown; b: unknown }>(
+    value: keyof T & not "c"
+): keyof RemappedKeys<T> {
+    // For T with just "a" and "b", neither key accepts their union, so no keys survive.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type DependentKeys<T> = {
+    [K in keyof T as K extends Omitted<K> ? never : K]: T[K]
+};
+
+function dependentKey<T>(value: keyof T & not Omitted<keyof T>): keyof DependentKeys<T> {
+    // For T = { a: number; b: number }, value can be "b", but only "a" survives the per-key filter.
+    return value;
+}
+
+type Repeated<T extends string> = T extends "skip" ? never : `${T}-${T}`;
+
+function repeated<T extends string>(value: `${T & not "skip"}-${T & not "skip"}`): Repeated<T> {
+    // value can mix different union members in its two T positions, unlike Repeated<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+const same: "a-a" | "b-b" = repeated<"a" | "b">("a-b");
+
+type Correlated<T> = T extends string ? never : T & { value: T };
+
+function correlated<T>(value: T & not string & { value: T & not string }): Correlated<T> {
+    // The outer T and the value property's T can come from different union members, unlike Correlated<T>.
+    return value;
+}
+
+function trueFunction<T>(value: () => (string & { value: T })): FilteredFunction<string & { value: T }> {
+    // The check type always extends string, so the result is never, not a function.
+    return value;
+}
+
+function unionFunction<T>(value: () => ([T] | string)): FilteredFunction<[T] | string> {
+    // The string union member is filtered out, so the returned function must return [T], not string.
+    return value;
+}