Files
RustPython/Lib/test/test_memoryview.py
T
Jeong, YunWon c603eb7c9a Implement PEP 688 and rework the buffer protocol around managed exports (#8523)
* Implement PEP 688 __buffer__ and __release_buffer__

A Python class could not export a buffer: the slot machinery had no
bf_getbuffer or bf_releasebuffer, and every consumer acquired buffers as
PyBUF_FULL_RO through a module of PyBUF_* constants.

Add both slots. PyBuffer::release now runs a Python __release_buffer__
before the exporter's own release, once per acquisition, which PyBuffer
tracks with an `acquired` flag that clones do not inherit. An export made
by a Python __buffer__ is held by a _buffer_wrapper payload that counts its
exports and drops the returned memoryview with the last one, and the view
handed to __release_buffer__ is a _buffer_window that owns no export, so
releasing it inside the hook is inert instead of re-entering it.

Replace the PyBUF_* constants with a BufferFlags bitflags type whose
composite requests are supersets of the simpler ones, so `contains` answers
the REQ_* questions, and pass the request to PyBuffer::from_object. Each
consumer now asks for what its counterpart asks for: y* arguments for
SIMPLE, w* for WRITABLE, BytesIO.write for CONTIG_RO, bytes(), bytearray()
and memoryview() for FULL_RO. memoryview checks the request in
memory_getbuf, and array.array and mmap.mmap expose __release_buffer__.

Test buffer support with PyObject::check_buffer (PyObject_CheckBuffer)
instead of attempting an acquisition, so an exception raised by __buffer__
is no longer reported as the object not being bytes-like, and a __buffer__
with side effects runs once. PyBytesInner becomes a y* conversion as a
result: bytes and bytearray methods no longer accept iterables of ints, and
find, index, count and __contains__ take the arguments
parse_args_finds_byte and bytes_contains describe.

A view exports its start offset in the descriptor rather than in its
window, which fixes a panic when collecting from a negative-stride view.

BytesIO.write rechecks closed after acquiring its buffer, which __buffer__
can close in between.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5

* Rework the buffer protocol around managed exports and view offsets

Give `PyBuffer` the `_PyManagedBufferObject` shape: one `bf_getbuffer`
acquisition is shared by every handle taken from it, cloning takes another
share instead of re-acquiring, and the exporter's release runs once when the
last share goes away. Remove `retain`, the unsafe `drop_without_release`, the
three `impl Drop`s and the `ManuallyDrop` that stood in for this. Add
`abort_acquisition` so a failed request does not run `bf_releasebuffer`.

Move the view start into `BufferDescriptor::offset`, the `Py_buffer.buf`
analogue, and drop the separate `start` fields on `PyMemoryView` and
`PyBufferWrapper`. Slicing goes through `SaturatedSlice::adjust_indices_start`,
which reproduces `PySlice_AdjustIndices` and keeps the adjusted start.

Fix `zip_eq` to take its contiguous fast path only when both last dimensions
are contiguous, and make `for_each_segment` and `zip_eq` handle zero-length and
zero-dimensional views.

Add `BufferDescriptor::projected` so a request without `PyBUF_ND`,
`PyBUF_STRIDES` or `PyBUF_FORMAT` receives a correspondingly reduced
descriptor, and reject a request without `PyBUF_INDIRECT` against an exporter
that has suboffsets.

Copy the source first in `memoryview` slice assignment when both sides reach
the same root exporter.

Hold the export across the resize in `bytearray.extend`, take `y*` in
`marshal.loads`, stop probing the buffer protocol in `FsPath`, rewrite `ord`
over the concrete string types, fold `array`'s buffer slot into one
`slot_as_buffer`, take `w*`/`y*` in `_overlapped`, and thread the new `offset`
field through the `_ctypes` descriptors.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Re-check a memoryview after a conversion and tighten cast and release

`pack_single` and `unpack_single` addressed the buffer with a position taken
before `__index__` ran, so releasing the view from that conversion read or wrote
outside the exporter's storage, panicking when it had also shrunk. Check the
released flag again once the conversion is done, as `CHECK_RELEASED_AGAIN` does.

Reject a cast to a format that is not a single native format character with an
optional `@` in front of it. An empty format reached a division by its item size
of zero. get_native_fmtchar

Report a second `__release_buffer__` on the same view as a `ValueError` rather
than accepting it, and check that the view belongs to the object first; the
silent case is a view that exports nothing. wrap_releasebuffer

Compare against another memoryview by reading its view where it lies instead of
acquiring a buffer from it, so the restricted view handed to
`__release_buffer__` compares equal rather than unequal in one direction only.
memory_richcompare

Name the type in the unraisable an exception from `__release_buffer__` reports,
as `releasebuffer_call_python` does, instead of reporting the exporter object.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Re-check the destination of a memoryview slice assignment

Acquiring the source runs `__buffer__`, which can release the destination view,
so check the released flag again once the source is in hand and before the
structures are compared, as `copy_single` does.

Build the sliced destination as a view that counts as no export, the way a
`Py_buffer dest = *view` copy does. Holding one kept the exporter unresizable
for the length of the assignment, so a source that released the view and then
resized the exporter met a `BufferError` instead of the assignment reporting the
released view.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Answer the memoryview contiguity getsets with the layout

`f_contiguous` reported the row-major answer for one dimension and False
for any more, so a view laid out both ways, such as one of shape (1, 8),
reported False while `check_buffer_request` accepted a `F_CONTIGUOUS`
request on it. `contiguous` answered row-major order alone.

Move the Fortran-order test from `PyMemoryView` to `BufferDescriptor`,
next to the row-major one it differs from only in iteration order, and
answer all three getsets with it.

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-08-16 21:32:29 +09:00

852 lines
29 KiB
Python
Vendored

"""Unit tests for the memoryview
Some tests are in test_bytes. Many tests that require _testbuffer.ndarray
are in test_buffer.
"""
import unittest
import test.support
import sys
import gc
import weakref
import array
import io
import copy
import pickle
import struct
from itertools import product
from test import support
from test.support import import_helper, threading_helper
class MyObject:
pass
class AbstractMemoryTests:
source_bytes = b"abcdef"
@property
def _source(self):
return self.source_bytes
@property
def _types(self):
return filter(None, [self.ro_type, self.rw_type])
def check_getitem_with_type(self, tp):
b = tp(self._source)
oldrefcount = sys.getrefcount(b)
m = self._view(b)
self.assertEqual(m[0], ord(b"a"))
self.assertIsInstance(m[0], int)
self.assertEqual(m[5], ord(b"f"))
self.assertEqual(m[-1], ord(b"f"))
self.assertEqual(m[-6], ord(b"a"))
# Bounds checking
self.assertRaises(IndexError, lambda: m[6])
self.assertRaises(IndexError, lambda: m[-7])
self.assertRaises(IndexError, lambda: m[sys.maxsize])
self.assertRaises(IndexError, lambda: m[-sys.maxsize])
# Type checking
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: m[None])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: m[0.0])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: m["a"])
m = None
self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(b), oldrefcount)
def test_getitem(self):
for tp in self._types:
self.check_getitem_with_type(tp)
def test_index(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b) # may be a sub-view
l = m.tolist()
k = 2 * len(self._source)
for chi in self._source:
if chi in l:
self.assertEqual(m.index(chi), l.index(chi))
else:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.index, chi)
for start, stop in product(range(-k, k), range(-k, k)):
index = -1
try:
index = l.index(chi, start, stop)
except ValueError:
pass
if index == -1:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.index, chi, start, stop)
else:
self.assertEqual(m.index(chi, start, stop), index)
def test_iter(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
self.assertEqual(list(m), [m[i] for i in range(len(m))])
def test_count(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
l = m.tolist()
for ch in list(m):
self.assertEqual(m.count(ch), l.count(ch))
b = tp((b'a' * 5) + (b'c' * 3))
m = self._view(b) # may be sliced
l = m.tolist()
with self.subTest('count', buffer=b):
self.assertEqual(m.count(ord('a')), l.count(ord('a')))
self.assertEqual(m.count(ord('b')), l.count(ord('b')))
self.assertEqual(m.count(ord('c')), l.count(ord('c')))
def test_setitem_readonly(self):
if not self.ro_type:
self.skipTest("no read-only type to test")
b = self.ro_type(self._source)
oldrefcount = sys.getrefcount(b)
m = self._view(b)
def setitem(value):
m[0] = value
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, b"a")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, 65)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, memoryview(b"a"))
m = None
self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(b), oldrefcount)
def test_setitem_writable(self):
if not self.rw_type:
self.skipTest("no writable type to test")
tp = self.rw_type
b = self.rw_type(self._source)
oldrefcount = sys.getrefcount(b)
m = self._view(b)
m[0] = ord(b'1')
self._check_contents(tp, b, b"1bcdef")
m[0:1] = tp(b"0")
self._check_contents(tp, b, b"0bcdef")
m[1:3] = tp(b"12")
self._check_contents(tp, b, b"012def")
m[1:1] = tp(b"")
self._check_contents(tp, b, b"012def")
m[:] = tp(b"abcdef")
self._check_contents(tp, b, b"abcdef")
# Overlapping copies of a view into itself
m[0:3] = m[2:5]
self._check_contents(tp, b, b"cdedef")
m[:] = tp(b"abcdef")
m[2:5] = m[0:3]
self._check_contents(tp, b, b"ababcf")
def setitem(key, value):
m[key] = tp(value)
# Bounds checking
self.assertRaises(IndexError, setitem, 6, b"a")
self.assertRaises(IndexError, setitem, -7, b"a")
self.assertRaises(IndexError, setitem, sys.maxsize, b"a")
self.assertRaises(IndexError, setitem, -sys.maxsize, b"a")
# Wrong index/slice types
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, 0.0, b"a")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, (0,), b"a")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, (slice(0,1,1), 0), b"a")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, (0, slice(0,1,1)), b"a")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, (0,), b"a")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setitem, "a", b"a")
# Not implemented: multidimensional slices
slices = (slice(0,1,1), slice(0,1,2))
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, setitem, slices, b"a")
# Trying to resize the memory object
exc = ValueError if m.format == 'c' else TypeError
self.assertRaises(exc, setitem, 0, b"")
self.assertRaises(exc, setitem, 0, b"ab")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, setitem, slice(1,1), b"a")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, setitem, slice(0,2), b"a")
m = None
self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(b), oldrefcount)
def test_delitem(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
del m[1]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
del m[1:4]
def test_tobytes(self):
for tp in self._types:
m = self._view(tp(self._source))
b = m.tobytes()
# This calls self.getitem_type() on each separate byte of b"abcdef"
expected = b"".join(
self.getitem_type(bytes([c])) for c in b"abcdef")
self.assertEqual(b, expected)
self.assertIsInstance(b, bytes)
def test_tolist(self):
for tp in self._types:
m = self._view(tp(self._source))
l = m.tolist()
self.assertEqual(l, list(b"abcdef"))
def test_compare(self):
# memoryviews can compare for equality with other objects
# having the buffer interface.
for tp in self._types:
m = self._view(tp(self._source))
for tp_comp in self._types:
self.assertTrue(m == tp_comp(b"abcdef"))
self.assertFalse(m != tp_comp(b"abcdef"))
self.assertFalse(m == tp_comp(b"abcde"))
self.assertTrue(m != tp_comp(b"abcde"))
self.assertFalse(m == tp_comp(b"abcde1"))
self.assertTrue(m != tp_comp(b"abcde1"))
self.assertTrue(m == m)
self.assertTrue(m == m[:])
self.assertTrue(m[0:6] == m[:])
self.assertFalse(m[0:5] == m)
# Comparison with objects which don't support the buffer API
self.assertFalse(m == "abcdef")
self.assertTrue(m != "abcdef")
self.assertFalse("abcdef" == m)
self.assertTrue("abcdef" != m)
# Unordered comparisons
for c in (m, b"abcdef"):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: m < c)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: c <= m)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: m >= c)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: c > m)
def check_attributes_with_type(self, tp):
m = self._view(tp(self._source))
self.assertEqual(m.format, self.format)
self.assertEqual(m.itemsize, self.itemsize)
self.assertEqual(m.ndim, 1)
self.assertEqual(m.shape, (6,))
self.assertEqual(len(m), 6)
self.assertEqual(m.strides, (self.itemsize,))
self.assertEqual(m.suboffsets, ())
return m
def test_attributes_readonly(self):
if not self.ro_type:
self.skipTest("no read-only type to test")
m = self.check_attributes_with_type(self.ro_type)
self.assertEqual(m.readonly, True)
def test_attributes_writable(self):
if not self.rw_type:
self.skipTest("no writable type to test")
m = self.check_attributes_with_type(self.rw_type)
self.assertEqual(m.readonly, False)
def test_getbuffer(self):
# Test PyObject_GetBuffer() on a memoryview object.
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
oldrefcount = sys.getrefcount(b)
m = self._view(b)
oldviewrefcount = sys.getrefcount(m)
s = str(m, "utf-8")
self._check_contents(tp, b, s.encode("utf-8"))
self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(m), oldviewrefcount)
m = None
self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(b), oldrefcount)
def test_gc(self):
for tp in self._types:
if not isinstance(tp, type):
# If tp is a factory rather than a plain type, skip
continue
class MyView():
def __init__(self, base):
self.m = memoryview(base)
class MySource(tp):
pass
# Create a reference cycle through a memoryview object.
# This exercises mbuf_clear().
b = MySource(tp(b'abc'))
m = self._view(b)
o = MyObject()
b.m = m
b.o = o
wr = weakref.ref(o)
b = m = o = None
# The cycle must be broken
gc.collect()
self.assertTrue(wr() is None, wr())
# This exercises memory_clear().
m = MyView(tp(b'abc'))
o = MyObject()
m.x = m
m.o = o
wr = weakref.ref(o)
m = o = None
# The cycle must be broken
gc.collect()
self.assertTrue(wr() is None, wr())
def _check_released(self, m, tp):
check = self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "released")
with check: bytes(m)
with check: m.tobytes()
with check: m.tolist()
with check: m[0]
with check: m[0] = b'x'
with check: len(m)
with check: m.format
with check: m.itemsize
with check: m.ndim
with check: m.readonly
with check: m.shape
with check: m.strides
with check:
with m:
pass
# str() and repr() still function
self.assertIn("released memory", str(m))
self.assertIn("released memory", repr(m))
self.assertEqual(m, m)
self.assertNotEqual(m, memoryview(tp(self._source)))
self.assertNotEqual(m, tp(self._source))
def test_contextmanager(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
with m as cm:
self.assertIs(cm, m)
self._check_released(m, tp)
m = self._view(b)
# Can release explicitly inside the context manager
with m:
m.release()
def test_release(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
m.release()
self._check_released(m, tp)
# Can be called a second time (it's a no-op)
m.release()
self._check_released(m, tp)
def test_writable_readonly(self):
# Issue #10451: memoryview incorrectly exposes a readonly
# buffer as writable causing a segfault if using mmap
tp = self.ro_type
if tp is None:
self.skipTest("no read-only type to test")
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
i = io.BytesIO(b'ZZZZ')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, i.readinto, m)
def test_getbuf_fail(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self._view, {})
def test_hash(self):
# Memoryviews of readonly (hashable) types are hashable, and they
# hash as hash(obj.tobytes()).
tp = self.ro_type
if tp is None:
self.skipTest("no read-only type to test")
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
self.assertEqual(hash(m), hash(b"abcdef"))
# Releasing the memoryview keeps the stored hash value (as with weakrefs)
m.release()
self.assertEqual(hash(m), hash(b"abcdef"))
# Hashing a memoryview for the first time after it is released
# results in an error (as with weakrefs).
m = self._view(b)
m.release()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, hash, m)
def test_hash_writable(self):
# Memoryviews of writable types are unhashable
tp = self.rw_type
if tp is None:
self.skipTest("no writable type to test")
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, hash, m)
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; re-entrant buffer release not detected
def test_hash_use_after_free(self):
# Prevent crash in memoryview(v).__hash__ with re-entrant v.__hash__.
# Regression test for https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/142664.
class E(array.array):
def __hash__(self):
mv.release()
self.clear()
return 123
v = E('B', b'A' * 4096)
mv = memoryview(v).toreadonly() # must be read-only for hash()
self.assertRaises(BufferError, hash, mv)
self.assertRaises(BufferError, mv.__hash__)
def test_weakref(self):
# Check memoryviews are weakrefable
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
L = []
def callback(wr, b=b):
L.append(b)
wr = weakref.ref(m, callback)
self.assertIs(wr(), m)
del m
test.support.gc_collect()
self.assertIs(wr(), None)
self.assertIs(L[0], b)
def test_reversed(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
aslist = list(reversed(m.tolist()))
self.assertEqual(list(reversed(m)), aslist)
self.assertEqual(list(reversed(m)), list(m[::-1]))
def test_toreadonly(self):
for tp in self._types:
b = tp(self._source)
m = self._view(b)
mm = m.toreadonly()
self.assertTrue(mm.readonly)
self.assertTrue(memoryview(mm).readonly)
self.assertEqual(mm.tolist(), m.tolist())
mm.release()
m.tolist()
def test_issue22668(self):
a = array.array('H', [256, 256, 256, 256])
x = memoryview(a)
m = x.cast('B')
b = m.cast('H')
c = b[0:2]
d = memoryview(b)
del b
self.assertEqual(c[0], 256)
self.assertEqual(d[0], 256)
self.assertEqual(c.format, "H")
self.assertEqual(d.format, "H")
_ = m.cast('I')
self.assertEqual(c[0], 256)
self.assertEqual(d[0], 256)
self.assertEqual(c.format, "H")
self.assertEqual(d.format, "H")
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; re-entrant buffer release not detected
def test_hex_use_after_free(self):
# Prevent UAF in memoryview.hex(sep) with re-entrant sep.__len__.
# Regression test for https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143195.
ba = bytearray(b'A' * 1024)
mv = memoryview(ba)
class S(bytes):
def __len__(self):
mv.release()
ba.clear()
return 1
self.assertRaises(BufferError, mv.hex, S(b':'))
# Variations on source objects for the buffer: bytes-like objects, then arrays
# with itemsize > 1.
# NOTE: support for multi-dimensional objects is unimplemented.
class BaseBytesMemoryTests(AbstractMemoryTests):
ro_type = bytes
rw_type = bytearray
getitem_type = bytes
itemsize = 1
format = 'B'
class BaseArrayMemoryTests(AbstractMemoryTests):
ro_type = None
rw_type = lambda self, b: array.array('i', list(b))
getitem_type = lambda self, b: array.array('i', list(b)).tobytes()
itemsize = array.array('i').itemsize
format = 'i'
@unittest.skip('XXX test should be adapted for non-byte buffers')
def test_getbuffer(self):
pass
@unittest.skip('XXX NotImplementedError: tolist() only supports byte views')
def test_tolist(self):
pass
# Variations on indirection levels: memoryview, slice of memoryview,
# slice of slice of memoryview.
# This is important to test allocation subtleties.
class BaseMemoryviewTests:
def _view(self, obj):
return memoryview(obj)
def _check_contents(self, tp, obj, contents):
self.assertEqual(obj, tp(contents))
def test_count(self):
super().test_count()
for tp in self._types:
b = tp((b'a' * 5) + (b'c' * 3))
m = self._view(b) # should not be sliced
self.assertEqual(len(b), len(m))
with self.subTest('count', buffer=b):
self.assertEqual(m.count(ord('a')), 5)
self.assertEqual(m.count(ord('b')), 0)
self.assertEqual(m.count(ord('c')), 3)
class BaseMemorySliceTests:
source_bytes = b"XabcdefY"
def _view(self, obj):
m = memoryview(obj)
return m[1:7]
def _check_contents(self, tp, obj, contents):
self.assertEqual(obj[1:7], tp(contents))
def test_refs(self):
for tp in self._types:
m = memoryview(tp(self._source))
oldrefcount = sys.getrefcount(m)
m[1:2]
self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(m), oldrefcount)
class BaseMemorySliceSliceTests:
source_bytes = b"XabcdefY"
def _view(self, obj):
m = memoryview(obj)
return m[:7][1:]
def _check_contents(self, tp, obj, contents):
self.assertEqual(obj[1:7], tp(contents))
# Concrete test classes
class BytesMemoryviewTest(unittest.TestCase,
BaseMemoryviewTests, BaseBytesMemoryTests):
def test_constructor(self):
for tp in self._types:
ob = tp(self._source)
self.assertTrue(memoryview(ob))
self.assertTrue(memoryview(object=ob))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, memoryview)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, memoryview, ob, ob)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, memoryview, argument=ob)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, memoryview, ob, argument=True)
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: False is not true : <test.test_memoryview.MyObject object at 0x84ecb1920>
def test_gc(self):
return super().test_gc()
class ArrayMemoryviewTest(unittest.TestCase,
BaseMemoryviewTests, BaseArrayMemoryTests):
def test_array_assign(self):
# Issue #4569: segfault when mutating a memoryview with itemsize != 1
a = array.array('i', range(10))
m = memoryview(a)
new_a = array.array('i', range(9, -1, -1))
m[:] = new_a
self.assertEqual(a, new_a)
def test_boolean_format(self):
# Test '?' format (keep all the checks below for UBSan)
# See github.com/python/cpython/issues/148390.
# m1a and m1b are equivalent to [False, True, False]
m1a = memoryview(b'\0\2\0').cast('?')
self.assertEqual(m1a.tolist(), [False, True, False])
m1b = memoryview(b'\0\4\0').cast('?')
self.assertEqual(m1b.tolist(), [False, True, False])
self.assertEqual(m1a, m1b)
# m2a and m2b are equivalent to [True, True, True]
m2a = memoryview(b'\1\3\5').cast('?')
self.assertEqual(m2a.tolist(), [True, True, True])
m2b = memoryview(b'\2\4\6').cast('?')
self.assertEqual(m2b.tolist(), [True, True, True])
self.assertEqual(m2a, m2b)
allbytes = bytes(range(256))
allbytes = memoryview(allbytes).cast('?')
self.assertEqual(allbytes.tolist(), [False] + [True] * 255)
class BytesMemorySliceTest(unittest.TestCase,
BaseMemorySliceTests, BaseBytesMemoryTests):
pass
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: False is not true : <test.test_memoryview.MyObject object at 0x84ecb13e0>
def test_gc(self):
return super().test_gc()
class ArrayMemorySliceTest(unittest.TestCase,
BaseMemorySliceTests, BaseArrayMemoryTests):
pass
class BytesMemorySliceSliceTest(unittest.TestCase,
BaseMemorySliceSliceTests, BaseBytesMemoryTests):
pass
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: False is not true : <test.test_memoryview.MyObject object at 0x84ddca1c0>
def test_gc(self):
return super().test_gc()
class ArrayMemorySliceSliceTest(unittest.TestCase,
BaseMemorySliceSliceTests, BaseArrayMemoryTests):
pass
class OtherTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_ctypes_cast(self):
# Issue 15944: Allow all source formats when casting to bytes.
ctypes = import_helper.import_module("ctypes")
p6 = bytes(ctypes.c_double(0.6))
d = ctypes.c_double()
m = memoryview(d).cast("B")
m[:2] = p6[:2]
m[2:] = p6[2:]
self.assertEqual(d.value, 0.6)
for format in "Bbc":
with self.subTest(format):
d = ctypes.c_double()
m = memoryview(d).cast(format)
m[:2] = memoryview(p6).cast(format)[:2]
m[2:] = memoryview(p6).cast(format)[2:]
self.assertEqual(d.value, 0.6)
def test_half_float(self):
half_data = struct.pack('eee', 0.0, -1.5, 1.5)
float_data = struct.pack('fff', 0.0, -1.5, 1.5)
half_view = memoryview(half_data).cast('e')
float_view = memoryview(float_data).cast('f')
self.assertEqual(half_view.nbytes * 2, float_view.nbytes)
self.assertListEqual(half_view.tolist(), float_view.tolist())
def test_memoryview_hex(self):
# Issue #9951: memoryview.hex() segfaults with non-contiguous buffers.
x = b'0' * 200000
m1 = memoryview(x)
m2 = m1[::-1]
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(), '30' * 200000)
def test_memoryview_hex_separator(self):
x = bytes(range(97, 102))
m1 = memoryview(x)
m2 = m1[::-1]
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(':'), '65:64:63:62:61')
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(':', 2), '65:6463:6261')
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(':', -2), '6564:6362:61')
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(sep=':', bytes_per_sep=2), '65:6463:6261')
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(sep=':', bytes_per_sep=-2), '6564:6362:61')
for bytes_per_sep in 5, -5, 2**31-1, -(2**31-1):
with self.subTest(bytes_per_sep=bytes_per_sep):
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(':', bytes_per_sep), '6564636261')
for bytes_per_sep in 2**31, -2**31, 2**1000, -2**1000:
with self.subTest(bytes_per_sep=bytes_per_sep):
try:
self.assertEqual(m2.hex(':', bytes_per_sep), '6564636261')
except OverflowError:
pass
def test_copy(self):
m = memoryview(b'abc')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
copy.copy(m)
def test_pickle(self):
m = memoryview(b'abc')
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pickle.dumps(m, proto)
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: ValueError not raised
def test_use_released_memory(self):
# gh-92888: Previously it was possible to use a memoryview even after
# backing buffer is freed in certain cases. This tests that those
# cases raise an exception.
size = 128
def release():
m.release()
nonlocal ba
ba = bytearray(size)
class MyIndex:
def __index__(self):
release()
return 4
class MyFloat:
def __float__(self):
release()
return 4.25
class MyBool:
def __bool__(self):
release()
return True
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
m[MyIndex()]
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size))
self.assertEqual(list(m[:MyIndex()]), [255] * 4)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size))
self.assertEqual(list(m[MyIndex():8]), [255] * 4)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size)).cast('B', (64, 2))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[MyIndex(), 0]
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size)).cast('B', (2, 64))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[0, MyIndex()]
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[MyIndex()] = 42
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[:MyIndex()] = b'spam'
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[MyIndex():8] = b'spam'
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size)).cast('B', (64, 2))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[MyIndex(), 0] = 42
self.assertEqual(ba[8:16], b'\0'*8)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size)).cast('B', (2, 64))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[0, MyIndex()] = 42
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[0] = MyIndex()
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
for fmt in 'bhilqnBHILQN':
with self.subTest(fmt=fmt):
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size)).cast(fmt)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[0] = MyIndex()
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
for fmt in 'fd':
with self.subTest(fmt=fmt):
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size)).cast(fmt)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[0] = MyFloat()
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
ba = None
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'\xff'*size)).cast('?')
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "operation forbidden"):
m[0] = MyBool()
self.assertEqual(ba[:8], b'\0'*8)
def test_buffer_reference_loop(self):
m = memoryview(b'abc').__buffer__(0)
o = MyObject()
o.m = m
o.o = o
wr = weakref.ref(o)
del m, o
gc.collect()
self.assertIsNone(wr())
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AttributeError: module 'pickle' has no attribute 'PickleBuffer'
def test_picklebuffer_reference_loop(self):
pb = pickle.PickleBuffer(memoryview(b'abc'))
o = MyObject()
o.pb = pb
o.o = o
wr = weakref.ref(o)
del pb, o
gc.collect()
self.assertIsNone(wr())
@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
@support.requires_resource("cpu")
class RacingTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_racing_getbuf_and_releasebuf(self):
"""Repeatly access the memoryview for racing."""
try:
from multiprocessing.managers import SharedMemoryManager
except ImportError:
self.skipTest("Test requires multiprocessing")
from threading import Thread, Event
start = Event()
with SharedMemoryManager() as smm:
obj = smm.ShareableList(range(100))
def test():
# Issue gh-127085, the `ShareableList.count` is just a
# convenient way to mess the `exports` counter of `memoryview`,
# this issue has no direct relation with `ShareableList`.
start.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
for i in range(10):
obj.count(1)
threads = [Thread(target=test) for _ in range(10)]
with threading_helper.start_threads(threads):
start.set()
del obj
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()