Files
RustPython/Lib
Changjoon 175f12b664 Fix stack overflow on deeply-nested JSON in json.loads() (#7632)
* Fix stack overflow on deeply-nested JSON in json.loads()

json.loads() on a deeply-nested array or object payload (e.g.
'[' * 50000 + ']' * 50000) overflowed the native Rust stack and
crashed the interpreter process with SIGSEGV. CPython raises
RecursionError on the same input via _Py_EnterRecursiveCall in
Modules/_json.c.

The recursion lives in the mutual call chain:
  JsonScanner::parse_object / parse_array
    -> JsonScanner::call_scan_once
      -> JsonScanner::parse_object / parse_array

Every descent funnels through call_scan_once, so wrapping its body
with vm.with_recursion covers both '{' and '[' paths (and their
mixed nesting) with a single guard.

Before:
  ./rustpython -c "import json; json.loads('[' * 50000 + ']' * 50000)"
    -> SIGSEGV (exit 139)

After:
  -> RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while
     decoding a JSON object from a string

Verified:
  - extra_tests/snippets/stdlib_json.py: all assertions pass
    (includes 3 new regression cases: array, object, alternating
    nesting at depth 100000)
  - cargo run -- -m test test_json: 214 passed, 0 regressed
    (9 skipped, 13 expected failures, all pre-existing)
  - depth 500000 no longer crashes (RecursionError)
  - shallow parsing unchanged

* Enable test_highly_nested_objects_decoding

Per @ShaharNaveh's review on #7632: this test was previously marked
`@unittest.skip("TODO: RUSTPYTHON; crashes")` because json.loads
would SIGSEGV on the 500_000-deep input. The recursion-guard added
in this PR makes it raise RecursionError like CPython, so the skip
decorator can be removed.

  $ cargo run -- -m unittest \
        test.test_json.test_recursion.TestCRecursion.test_highly_nested_objects_decoding \
        test.test_json.test_recursion.TestPyRecursion.test_highly_nested_objects_decoding
  ...
  Ran 2 tests in 0.825s
  OK

  $ cargo run -- -m test test_json
  Ran 214 tests (7 skipped, 13 expected failures) — all pass.
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Standard Library for RustPython

This directory contains all of the Python files that make up the standard library for RustPython.

Most of these files are copied over from the CPython repository (the 3.7 branch), with slight modifications to allow them to work under RustPython. The current goal is to complete the standard library with as few modifications as possible. Current modifications are just temporary workarounds for bugs/missing feature within the RustPython implementation.

The first big module we are targeting is unittest, so we can leverage the CPython test suite.