Files
RustPython/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
Jeong, YunWon c41180d4b7 Thread-safe type operations: type lock, QSBR type-cache reclamation, GC stop-the-world, and interpreter optimizations (#7416)
* type lock

* Drop old PyObjectRef outside type lock to prevent deadlock

Dropping values inside with_type_lock can trigger weakref callbacks,
which may access attributes (LOAD_ATTR specialization) and re-acquire
the non-reentrant type mutex, causing deadlock.

Return old values from lock closures so they drop after lock release.

* Align type lock behavior with CPython

* Add PUBLISHED flag bit to RefCount state word

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add QSBR module for deferred memory reclamation

Assisted-by: Claude

* Defer memory free of cache-published objects via QSBR

Assisted-by: Claude

* Wire QSBR checkpoints into thread lifecycle and eval breaker

Assisted-by: Claude

* Publish type-cache values to QSBR and bypass cache without a VM

Mark cached type-method values as QSBR-published before storing their
pointer in TYPE_CACHE, so racing readers never try-incref freed memory.
Debug-assert that the current thread is ATTACHED whenever a lock-free
cache read happens.

Delete find_name_in_mro_without_vm and its unsound direct SeqLock read
outside any VM/thread registration; find_name_in_mro now falls back to
the locked, uncached MRO walk when no VM is current. This also removes
assign_version_tag()'s last caller, so its unlocked fallback is deleted
along with it (version_for_specialization keeps the locked path).

VirtualMachine::initialize() runs Python bytecode (e.g. importing
codecs/encodings) before any enter_vm scope exists, which left the
bootstrap thread not ATTACHED for cache reads during startup. Add
thread::VmBootstrapGuard, an RAII counterpart to enter_vm usable across
statements that need &mut VirtualMachine, and wrap initialize() with it.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use try-incref reads and QSBR-backed swaps in specialization cache

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reset QSBR thread registry after fork in the child

Add Qsbr::reset_after_fork, which clears the registered thread slots
before draining the retire queue. Call it in py_os_after_fork_child,
right after type_cache_after_fork() and before
_thread::after_fork_child() re-registers the surviving thread.

Dead parent threads' Arc<QsbrSlot> handles live on in the child's
copied memory with no destructor ever running, so without this the
registry keeps them 'online' forever and future grace periods never
complete.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add threaded stress test for type cache mutation races

Assisted-by: Claude

* Restrict qsbr internals to pub(crate) and fix clippy lints

Downgrade pub items in the private qsbr::threading module (QsbrSlot,
Qsbr, QSBR, and its methods) to pub(crate), since they were never
reachable outside the crate. Downgrade ThreadSlot::qsbr accordingly to
avoid a private-interfaces warning. Import Arc/Weak from alloc instead
of std to match clippy::std_instead_of_alloc. Rewrite the process()
comment: goals are not strictly ordered by push order since advance()
and the queue push aren't atomic together, so concurrent free_delayed
calls can interleave; the drained prefix stays sound because each item
individually passed poll, with reordering only affecting reclamation
latency.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gate per-instruction QSBR check behind a global pending flag

eval_breaker_tripped() and check_signals() called
thread::qsbr_break_requested() on every bytecode instruction, which
does a thread-local lookup, RefCell borrow, and atomic load even when
no QSBR retirement is pending. This caused a measured 10-18% slowdown
on tight interpreter loops.

Add Qsbr::pending, a global AtomicBool set under the queue lock while
free_delayed() holds a retired allocation, and cleared under the same
lock by process()/drain_all() once the queue empties. The hot path now
checks Qsbr::break_pending() (a single relaxed static load) before
touching thread-local state, and only pays the TLS cost while a
retirement is actually in flight.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Merge signal and QSBR eval-breaker flags into one atomic word

Replace the separate ANY_TRIGGERED AtomicBool and QSBR pending
AtomicBool checks in the per-instruction eval-breaker path with a
single AtomicU8 (EVAL_BREAKER) holding a bit per source. The global
QSBR instance mirrors its pending state into the QSBR bit under the
same queue-lock critical sections that already toggle pending, while
local QSBR instances used by unit tests are left untouched.

eval_breaker_tripped() and check_signals() now read/act on the merged
word (eval_breaker_pending(), qsbr_bit_set()) instead of issuing two
separate atomic loads per instruction. set_triggered() switches from
store to fetch_or so a signal handler never clobbers the QSBR bit.

Removed the now-unreferenced is_triggered() helper; break_pending()
is kept for unit tests only and marked allow(dead_code) outside test
builds.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip freelist reuse for published objects in default_dealloc

Freelist-eligible payloads (tuple, int, list, dict, float, ...) were
routed to T::freelist_push before ever reaching PyInner::dealloc, so a
published object (e.g. a tuple cached as a type attribute) bypassed the
is_published -> free_delayed QSBR hook entirely. That let PyRef::new_ref
reuse the slot and rewrite the refcount word with a non-atomic
core::ptr::write racing a reader's atomic try-incref, and let
FreeList::drop call alloc::dealloc directly while a reader could still
be mid-read.

Gate the freelist branch in default_dealloc on
RefCount::is_published(), checked before any teardown. A published
object now always falls through to PyInner::dealloc, whose existing
hook defers the memory free via QSBR.

Document the non-unix (e.g. Windows) reclamation-latency limitation in
the QSBR design doc's Lifecycle integration section (previously only
noted in a code comment in vm/thread.rs).

Extend the type-cache stress test so the mutator also churns a
freelist-eligible published tuple class attribute (C.shape), read by
readers each inner loop and deleted on the same cadence as C.m, to
exercise the fixed bypass.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use itoa for PyInt::to_str_radix_10 i64 fast path

Format small integers with itoa::Buffer instead of i64::to_string()
in PyInt::to_str_radix_10(), which backs both str(int)/repr(int) for
exact int and PyObject::str()'s exact-int fast path. Adds the itoa
crate as a workspace dependency.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Make object attribute dunders wrapper descriptors

Remove the __getattribute__, __setattr__ and __delattr__ #[pymethod]s
from PyBaseObject so add_operators installs PyWrapper slot wrappers for
them from the #[pyslot] functions instead of method descriptors.

lookup_slot_in_mro now classifies these entries as NativeSlot, so heap
types without Python-level overrides keep the native getattro/setattro
slot functions, which lets LOAD_ATTR/STORE_ATTR specialization apply to
instances of Python-defined classes.

Since __setattr__ and __delattr__ share the setattro slot, resolve both
names together in update_one_slot: overriding only one of them no longer
lets the other name's native resolution overwrite the dispatching
wrapper.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Resolve TpSetattro pair on attribute deletion, not just addition

update_one_slot's TpSetattro branch only ran the combined
__setattr__/__delattr__ resolution (added in the previous commit) when
ADD was true. On deletion (e.g. del C.__setattr__), it fell back to
inherit_from_mro, which copies the base class's slot and discards the
class's own remaining Python-level override of the other name.

lookup_slot_in_mro reads the current attribute dicts, so the same
resolution is correct for both addition and deletion; the ADD-only
guard is removed and the logic now always runs.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Generate Opcode::cache_entries/deopt as table lookups

generate_rs_opcode_metadata.py now emits a 256-entry const array for
each function instead of a chained match over opcode names.
Opcode::deopt() indexes an [Option<Opcode>; 256] table built from the
existing specialization-to-base mapping, and Opcode::cache_entries()
indexes a [u8; 256] table that bakes in the same deopt/to_base
composition deoptimize() previously performed before its own match.
Regenerated opcode_metadata.rs from the updated script; PseudoOpcode's
bodies are unchanged since it has no cache/deopt entries to table.

Added an exhaustive test in instruction.rs that checks every valid u8
opcode against a frozen copy of the old chained-match bodies.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Make Opcode/Instruction numeric conversions O(1)

Opcode::as_numeric, Opcode::as_instruction and Instruction::as_opcode
were each a per-variant match over ~230 arms in the define_opcodes!
macro. Opcode now carries the same explicit $op_id discriminants and
#[repr($typ)] as Instruction, which makes the conversions sound as:

- Opcode::as_numeric: a plain `self as $typ` identity cast.
- Opcode::as_instruction / Instruction::as_opcode: a mem::transmute,
  relying on both enums sharing one-$typ-wide layout (Instruction's
  payload fields are all the zero-sized Arg<T> marker, checked by a
  new per-instantiation size_of assertion).

try_from_numeric is left as a match: $op_id values have gaps
(specialized/instrumented opcode ranges), so a range check can't
replace it.

Adds #[inline] to the rewritten conversions plus deoptimize, and to
the small generated wrapper/table-lookup functions from the previous
opcode-metadata change (as_u8/as_u16, cache_entries, deopt, to_base)
via generate_rs_opcode_metadata.py, then regenerates
opcode_metadata.rs.

Extends the instruction.rs equivalence-test pattern with two
exhaustive tests (u8 and u16 instantiations) checking the new
identity-cast/transmute conversions against the untouched
try_from_numeric/TryFrom paths.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Pop CallIsinstance arguments directly instead of collecting into Vecs

The specialized handler built two heap-allocated Vecs per call
(pop_multiple().collect() plus a with_capacity(2) buffer) before
invoking is_instance. Pop the class and instance straight off the
stack for the effective two-argument case, removing the per-call
allocations.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Inherit tp_new instead of always installing new_wrapper

update_one_slot's TpNew branch stored new_wrapper for every ADD, so all
heap types had slots.new == new_wrapper and the CallAllocAndEnterInit
specialization never fired. Now __new__ is resolved through the MRO
dicts: an own or Python-level definition installs new_wrapper, while a
builtin __new__ entry (or none) inherits slots.new from the solid base.

The now-reachable CallAllocAndEnterInit path gains the missing guards:
the specializer requires co_argcount == oparg + 1 (via
can_specialize_call) and rejects generator-like __init__, and the
handler re-checks the argcount against the class-level init cache.
Without the argcount check, __init__ defaults broke re._parser
(UnboundLocalError in SubPattern.__init__). Remove the now-unused
is_simple_for_call_specialization.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip locals dict allocation for the init-cleanup shim frame

Mark the shim code object NEWLOCALS and create the shim frame with no
locals mapping so FrameLocals::lazy() is used. The shim only executes
ExitInitCheck/ReturnValue and never touches locals, so this removes one
dict allocation per specialized instantiation.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Guard CALL_ALLOC_AND_ENTER_INIT with cached function version

The init specialization cache stored only the type version, so swapping
__init__.__code__ (which zeroes func_version) did not deopt the warmed
call site and stale code assumptions (argcount shape, no varargs/kwonly,
not a generator) were applied to the new code object.

Store get_version_for_current_state() in the specialization cache when
caching __init__ and re-check func_version() in the handler before using
the cached function, deopting to the generic call path on mismatch, the
same way the getitem specialization cache does.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply rustfmt and ruff-format fixes to files from earlier commits

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add frame object freelist

Frame.iframe becomes FrameUnsafeCell<Option<InterpreterFrame>> so a dead
frame can be left as an empty husk. Traverse::clear extracts all owned
child references (including localsplus values via LocalsPlus::clear_into)
and empties the cell. Dead frame allocations are cached in a thread-local
FreeList<Frame> (up to 200 entries) and reused by PyRef::new_ref.

clear_generator returns early when the frame was already cleared by cycle
collection; generator drops can run after tp_clear of their frame.

gc: skip tp_clear for objects saved to gc.garbage by DEBUG_SAVEALL, since
they remain reachable from Python.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Drop frame children directly in tp_clear instead of extracting

Pushing the frame's ~10 child references into the clear buffer grew a
Vec on every frame deallocation. Take the interpreter frame out of the
cell and drop it in place; LocalsPlus::clear_into is removed.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Untrack objects before tp_clear and guard cross-thread f_locals

The cycle collector called tp_clear on unreachable objects while they
were still linked into the GC generation lists, so another thread could
obtain a strong reference to an already-cleared object (e.g. a frame
husk with iframe == None) via gc.get_objects() and access the cleared
payload. Untrack the dead set before the clear phase, mirroring the
untrack-then-clear ordering of the refcount dealloc path.

Objects that gained an external reference before untracking are found
by comparing each object's strong count against the references coming
from within the dead set; such late-resurrected objects and everything
reachable from them are re-tracked and skipped, letting a later
collection retry once the external references are released.

Also reject f_locals access for a frame currently executing on another
thread. Reading fastlocals of such a frame races with the executing
thread overwriting the slots (torn reads of dropped values). Access
from the executing thread itself (locals(), trace callbacks) is still
allowed via the current-frame chain check.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip localsplus heap copy for uniquely referenced dying frames

release_datastack_frame now checks the frame's strong count after
untracking it from the GC generation lists. When the caller holds the
only reference, localsplus values are dropped in place and the data
stack storage is released without the heap copy; escaped frames
(traceback, sys._getframe, trace callbacks) keep the copy path.
The three inline materialize+pop call sites in function.rs are routed
through release_datastack_frame.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Stage exact-args call arguments in stack slot buffers

CallPyExactArgs, CallBoundMethodExactArgs and CallAllocAndEnterInit no
longer collect popped arguments into a per-call Vec (plus a second Vec
for self-prepending). Arguments are popped into a fixed-size
Option<PyObjectRef> slot buffer (CallArgBuffer, 8 inline slots, heap
fallback for larger arities) and moved into fastlocals via the new
invoke_exact_args_slots / a take() iterator.

- prepare_exact_args_frame now accepts an ExactSizeIterator of args
- specialization_run_init_cleanup_shim takes the slot buffer and fills
  slot 0 with new_obj, dropping one redundant clone
- LoadAttrGetattributeOverridden, LoadAttrProperty and
  BinaryOpSubscrGetitem pass inline slot arrays instead of vec![]

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reduce allocations in generic call paths

- FuncArgs::prepend_arg: use reserve instead of reserve_exact so
  exact-capacity vectors do not realloc on every prepend.
- IntoFuncArgs::into_method_args: build the final args vec once with
  capacity len + 1 instead of prepending into a full vector.
- PyType::call: skip cloning FuncArgs when no init slot can run after
  slot_new (no init slot, not `type`, and slot_new is not new_wrapper).

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip redundant exc_info restore on frame exit

with_frame_impl saves the current exc_info slot value and restores it
when the frame exits. When the slot still holds the same value, the
restore rewrites the slot and recomputes the thread-exception mirror
for no effect. Add restore_exception, which compares the slot against
the saved value by pointer identity and skips the store when they
match. The saved value is a strong reference held for the whole frame
scope, so the pointed-to object cannot be freed and its address reused
while the frame runs, making the pointer comparison free of ABA.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply rustfmt to gc_state.rs

Assisted-by: Claude

* Avoid empty FuncArgs clone in PyType::call

Cloning args for the init call clones the kwargs map even when args is
empty, which shows up in no-argument instantiation profiles. Prepare
the init-call args before slot_new: a default FuncArgs when args is
empty (indistinguishable from a clone of empty args), the existing
clone otherwise. The empty check also keeps the init-slot load of the
clone-elision path off the no-argument call path.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Push freelist husks only after tp_clear and child drops

default_dealloc pushed the object onto the thread-local freelist before
running clear_fn. Payloads that drop children inside clear (Frame) can
run __del__ there, and a reentrant allocation could pop the husk and
overwrite its payload while clear_fn still held a &mut borrow of it.
Tuples had the same window through the extracted-edges drop, which ran
after the push.

Reorder default_dealloc to clear, drop the extracted children, and only
then attempt the freelist push, so the husk becomes reusable only when
no borrows into the payload remain.

The tuple freelist bucketed husks by element count, which required
reading the payload during push; after this reordering the elements are
already cleared. PyInner<PyTuple> is a fixed-size allocation (the
elements box is dropped and replaced on reuse), so replace the per-size
buckets with the shared single-list FreeList. Remove the now-unused
pyinner_layout helper.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Resolve __set__ and __delete__ together for the descr_set slot

The descr_set slot serves both __set__ and __delete__, but the
TpDescrSet accessor resolved only the single modified name and fell
back to MRO inheritance on delete. Deleting one of the pair could
disable the surviving operation: after `del D.__set__`, an instance
delete stopped calling the remaining __delete__.

Resolve both names together like the TpSetattro accessor does: any
Python-level definition selects the dispatching wrapper, matching
native functions are stored directly, a single native function with
the other name absent is stored directly, and the slot is inherited
from the MRO only when neither name resolves.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Update type base on __bases__ assignment

set_bases replaced bases and mro but never updated the stored base, so
__base__ kept reporting the old value after reassignment and slot
resolution (tp_new inheritance, set_new/set_alloc during init_slots)
read the stale solid base.

Change the base field to PyAtomicRef<Option<PyType>> so it can be
swapped under the type lock while remaining lock-free for readers, and
recompute it in set_bases with the same best_base validation type
creation uses (BASETYPE flag, instance layout conflict among bases).
The swapped-out base is parked in the frame's temporary refs; other
references released inside the critical section are dropped after the
lock is released.

Also in set_bases:
- remove this class from the old bases' subclass lists (pruning dead
  entries), so repeated assignment no longer accumulates duplicates
- roll back bases, base, and all updated mros when the recursive mro
  update fails, instead of leaving the type half-reparented
- fix the misformatted empty-tuple error message

Remove the expectedFailure marker from test_unsubclassable_types,
which now passes.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Fix rollback order, dead weakrefs, and lock-held drops in set_bases

- Restore recorded mros in reverse on rollback so a class visited
  multiple times through diamond inheritance ends with its original
  mro instead of an intermediate one.
- Skip dead weakrefs in the subclass list during the recursive mro
  update instead of panicking on upgrade.
- Retire the replaced mros on the success path instead of dropping
  them while the type lock is held.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reify number sub-slot wrapper once in update_one_slot

The update_sub_slot! macro expanded the Python-method wrapper closure at
both the own and inherited store sites. Each expansion is a distinct fn
item, so a base and a non-overriding subclass stored wrappers with
distinct addresses in unmerged debug builds. binary_op1 compares slot fn
addresses to detect whether a subclass overrides the operator, so the
inherited slot was misread as an override and C() // E() dispatched to
__rfloordiv__ instead of __floordiv__.

Bind the wrapper store in a single closure and call it from both branches
so the fn item is reified once and the slot value stays identical across
a base and its subclasses. Document the conservative-on-mismatch nature
of the new_wrapper address guard in call_wrapped.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Restrict type_cache_after_fork visibility and guard type-cache reads

type_cache_after_fork is only called from within the crate, so mark it
pub(crate) to resolve the unreachable-pub warning.

Add debug_assert_current_thread_attached at the has_name_in_mro lock-free
type-cache read site, matching lookup_ref_and_version_interned, and gate
the function on debug_assertions so it is not compiled unused in release
builds where the call sites are elided.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Guard BinaryOpSubscrGetitem with the cached type version

The specialized BINARY_OP_SUBSCR_GETITEM handler used the cached
__getitem__ after checking only the function version, unlike the sibling
specialized handlers which revalidate the type version tag first.

Store the type version in the inline cache at specialization time and
revalidate owner.class().tp_version_tag against it before using the cached
function, deopting to the generic subscript path on mismatch.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Call __abstractmethods__ __len__ once in object.__new__

The abstract-method check invoked the user-visible __len__ twice: once via
length_opt for the count and again while materializing the method names.
Derive the count from the materialized list instead, so __len__ runs once.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use i64 fast paths for specialized int add/sub/mul

Rewrite execute_binary_op_int to box results through new_int via i64
checked arithmetic instead of raw BigInt ops with new_bigint. Add an
int_mul helper and a shared int_fast_op that computes the i64 result and
falls back to the BigInt operation on to_i64 or checked-op failure.

Wire int_mul into both the specialized BinaryOpMultiplyInt handler and
the generic execute_bin_op Multiply/InplaceMultiply path, gated on exact
int operands so subclasses keep dispatching through _mul/_imul.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use i64 fast paths for exact int floordiv and remainder

Add floordiv_i64/mod_i64 computing i64 floor-division and divisor-signed
remainder, guarding zero divisor and i64::MIN overflow by returning None.
Wire them through int_floordiv/int_mod (shared int_div_fast_op boxes via
new_int) into the generic execute_bin_op FloorDivide/Remainder and their
Inplace variants, gated on exact int operands so subclasses and zero
divisors fall through to the existing _floordiv/_mod/_ifloordiv/_imod
slow path.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip trashcan and untrack for non-GC-tracked objects in dealloc

default_dealloc read is_gc_tracked() only to decide untracking, and
entered the trashcan recursion guard unconditionally. Non-GC objects
(int, float, str, ...) own no child references that recurse during
deallocation, so they need neither the trashcan nor untracking. Read
is_gc_tracked() once and gate both trashcan begin/end and untrack on it,
removing three thread-local accesses per non-GC object deallocation.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Merge trashcan depth and defer queue into one thread-local struct

trashcan::end accessed two separate thread-locals (DEALLOC_DEPTH and
DEALLOC_QUEUE) at the outermost deallocation. Combine both into a single
`Trashcan` thread-local holding Cell-based depth and queue fields, so
begin and end each reach their state through one thread-local access.
The queue is set back before each deferred dealloc call so reentrant
begin/end during draining never holds an outstanding borrow.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Check object layout compatibility on __bases__ and __class__ assignment

Add a shared compatible_for_assignment helper that walks each type to the
base that fixes its instance layout and rejects the assignment when the old
and new layouts differ (basicsize, itemsize, member count, __dict__,
__weakref__, and __slots__ names). Wire it into set_bases, which previously
performed no layout check, and replace the inline check in __class__
assignment, which compared the two types directly and over-rejected a
subclass that adds no layout.

Enable test_descr.test_builtin_bases, which the new set_bases check passes.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Stop the world around GC pointer-reading phases

The cycle collector reads each tracked object's interpreter state during
reference subtraction, the reachability walk and the strong-reference
snapshot, including the localsplus of frames other threads are executing.
Those slots are written without synchronization, so the reads are a data
race under threading.

collect_inner now stops the world before taking the generation read locks
and restarts it after the strong-reference snapshot, before the
finalizer/weakref/tp_clear phases. A debug assertion checks that no frame
on any thread's call stack was classified unreachable.

Automatic collections from maybe_collect are deferred to the next bytecode
safepoint via a new eval-breaker GC bit instead of running synchronously:
a synchronous collection can hold an internal lock (e.g. the lazy frame
locals cell) that another thread is blocked on with no way to reach a
safepoint, deadlocking the stop.

Hardens the stop-the-world machinery for these frequent, concurrent GC
stops: attach_thread now honors a pending stop after re-attaching so a
thread doing rapid allow_threads calls cannot run past the requester;
stop_the_world completion is level-triggered on all-threads-suspended
rather than an edge-triggered countdown; and the thread-start started/ready
handshakes detach while waiting so the waiter is parkable.

Updates the Frame and PyRwLock/PyMutex traversal SAFETY comments to state
the actual invariant.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add threaded GC vs executing-frame stress snippet

Workers churn frame state (recursion, generators, frame cycles) while a
collector loops gc.collect() and an introspector walks live frame objects.
Exercises the stop-the-world barrier around GC traversal.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Serialize fork and GC stop-the-world requesters

fork() (posix before/after-fork) and the cycle collector both drive the
single StopTheWorldState. With no mutual exclusion their requester word and
suspension countdown could interleave and be clobbered, so the completion
check never converged and a requester waited on itself forever (reproducible
parent-side hang when forking with GC enabled).

Add one exclusion held for the whole stop->start span of either requester:
stop_the_world acquires it before any stop bookkeeping and
start_the_world/reset_after_fork release it. The acquire is park-friendly
(poll try-lock and honor a pending suspend between tries) so a requester
blocked behind an active stop can still be force-parked instead of deadlocking
the active requester. The acquirer holds no other lock while spinning.

Also correct the PyRwLock traverse SAFETY note: a failed try_read may mean a
force-parked thread holds the write lock; skipping is safe because
under-traversal only over-approximates liveness. Document the residual
gc.collect()-under-a-non-generation-lock exposure at the collect_inner barrier.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add fork under concurrent GC stop-the-world snippet

Worker threads allocate cyclic garbage with GC enabled while the main thread
forks repeatedly and each child collects. Exercises the fork/GC
stop-the-world exclusion; the allocation rate is throttled so a collection
stays cheap in unoptimized builds.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Detach while acquiring the import lock

The global import lock is held across bytecode by the importlib bootstrap,
so its holder can be parked at a safepoint mid-hold. Acquiring it while
attached let another thread block attached on the lock, so a stop-the-world
requester could wait forever for that attached thread to suspend while the
holder stayed parked.

Wrap IMP_LOCK acquisition in allow_threads in both _imp.acquire_lock and the
pre-fork acquire_imp_lock_for_fork so the wait honors stop-the-world requests.
Correct the acquire_exclusion comment: a spinning requester may hold IMP_LOCK
(fork) or the collecting mutex (GC); safety relies on those never being
acquired attached-blocking by another thread.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add concurrent-import vs GC deadlock snippet

Two threads re-import modules (contending the import lock) while a third
storms the cycle collector and a fourth allocates cyclic garbage. Regressed
as a hang before the import lock acquisition was made park-friendly.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Create call frames untracked and track generators explicitly

Add PyPayload::NEW_REF_UNTRACKED (default false, true for Frame) so
PyRef::new_ref skips auto-tracking ordinary call frames in the GC.
Generator/coroutine/async-generator frames are tracked explicitly in
invoke_with_locals before their generator back-reference is installed.
run_frame debug-asserts that a datastack frame is untracked on entry.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Track escaped call frames lazily at datastack release

Rewrite release_datastack_frame around the invariant that a datastack
frame is never GC-tracked while it runs: strong_count() == 1 means the
frame never escaped, so drop localsplus in place without touching the
GC; strong_count() > 1 means it escaped, so materialize localsplus onto
the heap and then track the frame. This removes the untrack and the
untrack-recheck dance from the common non-escaping path.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Guard the tracked-frame localsplus invariant

Document at Frame::traverse that references to a frame are always
recorded as graph edges, so the collector reads a frame's localsplus
only when the frame is itself a tracked candidate. Add debug assertions
at both frame track sites (escaped datastack frames and generator
frames) that a frame is heap-backed before it is tracked, so a collector
never reads data-stack-resident, still-mutating storage.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reword frame/dealloc invariant comments and drop needless borrow

- frame.rs: replace the task codename in the tracked-frame localsplus
  invariant comment with a description of the collector-vs-executing-frame
  behavior.
- object.rs: remove needless borrow on current_cls in the __class__
  assignment compatibility check.
- core.rs: rewrite the default_dealloc trashcan/untrack-skip comment to
  state the actual invariant, which now covers untracked non-escaped
  frames releasing at interpreter depth with bounded recursion.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Move type SetAttr slot rewrite inside the type lock and tighten cache reads

Run update_slot inside the same with_type_lock transaction as
modified_inner and the attributes dict mutation, so the version
invalidation, dict change, and slot-table rewrite are published together.

Load init_version and getitem_version with Acquire in the specialization
cache readers to pair with the Release stores in the writers.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Capture the type version before reading mutable slots in specializers

specialize_load_attr, specialize_store_attr, specialize_to_bool, and the
CallAllocAndEnterInit path of specialize_call read the version tag with
version_for_specialization before inspecting getattro, setattro, the
bool/len slots, and tp_new/tp_alloc, so a concurrent install of the
corresponding dunder invalidates the version the specialization is cached
against.

In the BinaryOpSubscr __getitem__ path, check the HEAPTYPE and
eval-frame gates before lookup_ref_and_version_interned, which takes the
global type lock and may allocate a version tag.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use _get_method_dict for the test_type check in the test runner

Replace the direct __func__.__dict__ access with the _get_method_dict
helper so plain functions without __func__ do not raise AttributeError.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Fix lint hooks: cspell dictionary entries, spelling fix, formatting

Add qsbr to the rustpython dictionary and reborrows/reparenting to
the top-level word list. Rename oldto/newto locals to old_to/new_to.
Fix Stabilise -> Stabilize typo in a frame.rs comment.
Apply cargo fmt to object.rs, type.rs, and frame.rs, and ruff
format/check fixes to two extra_tests snippet files.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Rebuild all slots for type and descendants on __bases__ reassignment

Add PyType::update_all_slots, which invalidates version tags and iterates
the full SLOT_DEFS name table calling update_slot::<true> for each distinct
name. Unlike init_slots, which is additive and driven only by dunder names
present in the current MRO, this resets a slot whose method left the MRO
instead of leaving a stale dispatcher pointer.

Call it from set_bases in place of the previous modified_inner + init_slots
pair, so reassigning __bases__ rebuilds slots for the type and every
descendant.

Add extra_tests/snippets/type_bases_slot_rebuild.py covering removed-method
resets on zelf and deep descendants, the wrong-target switch, __getattr__,
the added-method mirror, and a swap-away-and-back round trip.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Derive the thread-local frame stack from the frame chain

Remove the per-VM `frames` Vec. current_frame, sys._getframe,
sys._getframemodulename, frame.f_back, sys.monitoring re-instrumentation,
gc.get_referrers, faulthandler stack dumps and the post-fork slot rebuild
now walk the signal-safe CURRENT_FRAME/`previous` chain instead. Add
`Py::from_payload_ptr` to recover a frame object from a chain pointer.

The cross-thread `ThreadSlot::frames` registry (sys._current_frames,
cross-thread f_back, GC stop-the-world assertion) is unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Inherit sub-slot fallback into the field being resolved

update_one_slot's number/sequence/mapping fallback inherited via the
accessor's default field. Left and right binary ops (add/right_add)
share one accessor but occupy distinct fields, so resolving an absent
right op or deleting it reset the left op's field, dropping a
still-defined __add__ dispatcher. Inherit the exact field under
resolution instead.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gate type_cache_after_fork to its fork caller and use Self in downcast

type_cache_after_fork is only called from the unix fork path, so gate it
with all(feature = "host_env", unix) to match the caller and avoid a
dead-code error on non-unix targets. Replace the explicit PyType with Self
in the modified_inner downcast.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Unmark test_attr and test_method_call_error in test_monitoring

Both TestLoadSuperAttr tests now pass; remove their expectedFailure markers.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Run tp_new specialization __init__ without a trampoline frame

CallAllocAndEnterInit ran __init__ inside a synthetic init-cleanup shim
frame whose code carried the __init__ name. Since the thread frame stack
is derived from the frame chain, that shim frame was visible to
sys._getframe, f_back walks, traceback construction and inspect.stack /
inspect.trace. Its code object has empty co_positions, so a stack walk
that reached it raised StopIteration inside inspect._get_code_position,
cascading into unrelated failures (test_inspect trace/stack/frame,
asyncio source traceback).

Call __init__ directly via run_frame, enforce the __init__() should
return None contract inline, and drop the shim: the init-cleanup code
object, its builder, with_frame_untraced, monitoring_disabled_for_code,
and the extra-frame datastack/recursion budget. Removing the second
frame per construction also cuts the specialization's per-call cost.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Replace per-call thread-frame mutex with an atomic top-of-stack (unix)

On unix threading builds, publish each thread's top Python frame in a
single relaxed AtomicPtr store from set_current_frame instead of pushing
onto a parking_lot::Mutex<Vec<FramePtr>> per call. Cross-thread readers
(sys._current_frames, cross-thread f_back, faulthandler.dump_traceback,
the GC unreachable debug-assert) run under stop-the-world and walk the
published top frame down the Frame::previous chain; the owning thread is
then parked at a safepoint, so the pointer and the frames it reaches are
quiescent and alive. The faulthandler watchdog is a plain OS thread that
cannot stop-the-world, so it walks the chain lock-free and best-effort.

Non-unix threading builds have no stop-the-world and keep the existing
mutex-guarded frame stack unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip exc_info save/restore for callees that never touch the slot

with_frame saves and restores the shared exc_info slot around every
Python call to contain frames that leave it unbalanced. Cache a
has_exc_handling bit on PyCode at creation, set when the bytecode
contains any opcode that calls vm.set_exception (PushExcInfo, PopExcept,
CheckEgMatch, EndAsyncFor, InstrumentedEndAsyncFor). A callee whose code
has none of these cannot mutate the slot, so the save and restore are
skipped for it. Generators go through resume_gen_frame and are
unaffected.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Return a write-through FrameLocalsProxy from frame.f_locals

Optimized (function) frames now expose `f_locals` as a `FrameLocalsProxy`
implementing PEP 667 semantics instead of a cached snapshot dict:

- reads go live through the fast-local slots; each access mints a fresh
  proxy; keys that do not name a fast local are stored in a per-frame
  `f_extra_locals` side dict and folded into `locals()`.
- writes to a fast-local key store into the slot (or its cell) in place;
  deleting a fast local raises ValueError; extra keys delete normally.
- full mapping protocol: keys/values/items (lists), get/pop/setdefault,
  update (dict or FrameLocalsProxy only), __or__/__ior__/__ror__ (dict
  result), copy (plain dict), __reduce__ blocks pickling/copy, repr with
  recursion guard, mapping-pattern and Mapping ABC support.

Class/module/exec frames keep returning their namespace mapping directly.
Cross-thread access to a frame running on another thread still raises
RuntimeError.

A closed generator now keeps its frame locals when a durable frame
reference escaped (f_locals proxy, sys._getframe, f_back), matching
take_ownership; the escape is tracked with a per-frame flag. The
snapshot-then-fold locals_to_fast/locals_dirty write-back is retired
since proxy writes reach the slots directly.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Retain the caller frame so f_back resolves after it returns

When a frame escapes its execution (referenced through a traceback,
`sys._getframe`, `f_locals`, ...), capture a strong reference to its
caller at release time. `f_back` consults it once the caller has left
the live frame chain, so the Python-visible frame chain survives return.
The retained reference is a GC-traversed edge and is cleared by
`frame.clear()`, so ancestor chains stay collectable.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Fix debug-build native stack overflow on deep recursion

Make check_c_stack_overflow one-sided (trip whenever the stack pointer
is below the soft limit) so a single native frame larger than the margin
cannot step past the danger band undetected.

Raise the debug STACK_MARGIN_BYTES from 4096 to 16384 words so the margin
exceeds a single debug interpreter frame, leaving headroom to raise
RecursionError. Release margin unchanged.

Clamp the soft-limit margin to half the stack so small explicit thread
stacks do not get a soft limit above their stack top.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Allocate exception instance __dict__ lazily

Exception construction went through into_ref_with_type, which eagerly
allocated an empty instance dict for every HAS_DICT type. Add
into_ref_with_type_lazy_dict, which builds the instance with an
unallocated dict slot, and route the four exception construction sites
(PyBaseException, PyOSError, OSErrorBuilder, PyBaseExceptionGroup)
through it. The dict now materializes on first attribute write or
__dict__ access via the existing get_or_insert path.

add_note and PyImportError::slot_init now obtain the dict through
object_get_dict so they materialize it instead of assuming it exists.

A freshly constructed exception no longer reports an empty dict in
gc.get_referents, matching the reference interpreter.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Allocate exception __dict__ lazily in vm.new_exception

Route vm.new_exception() through into_ref_with_type_lazy_dict so
internally raised exceptions (new_type_error, new_value_error, etc.)
start without an instance dict, matching the slot_new path. The dict
is materialized on the first attribute write or __dict__ access.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Validate FrameLocalsProxy.update() arguments

Reject keyword arguments and require exactly one positional argument,
raising TypeError with the "takes no keyword arguments" and "takes
exactly one argument (N given)" messages.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Address review nits in frame and faulthandler

- Drop stale vm.frames reference from the release_datastack_frame
  uniqueness argument.
- Assert has_exc_handling when unwinding an Except-typed stack slot,
  documenting the invariant that guards the shared exc_info write.
- Truncate the specialized __init__ return-type name to 200 chars,
  matching the unspecialized wrapper.
- Reword two comments to describe behavior without prose references
  to CPython.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use scopeguard for start_the_world in faulthandler dump_all_threads

Wrap the unix stop-the-world registry walk in a scope with
scopeguard::defer! so start_the_world runs on panic, matching the
f_back and get_all_current_frames sites. Add scopeguard to the stdlib
dependencies. Also correct the restore_exception doc comment to name
with_frame after the rename.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gitignore docs/superpowers

Assisted-by: Claude

* Rename type_bases_slot_rebuild.py to builtin_type_bases.py

Match the builtin_* naming convention of extra_tests/snippets.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply rustfmt, ruff, and cspell lint fixes

Reformat with rustfmt, fix import spacing in builtin_type_bases.py with
ruff, and add "pointee" to the cspell word list.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gate unix-only QSBR methods to their call sites

`online`, `drain_all`, and `reset_after_fork` are called only from unix
code (thread attach/detach, post-fork reset), and `offline` from unix
code plus a unit test. Gate them with matching cfg so `-D dead_code`
does not fire on non-unix targets.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Visit the function closure tuple as a GC edge

PyFunction::traverse visited the cells inside the closure tuple instead
of the tuple object itself, so the tuple's reference from the function
was never subtracted during cycle collection. A closure tuple that
reached back to its function (or, through a frame retained by f_back,
to a Thread) was stranded as a false GC root and never collected,
leaking the whole cycle. Visit the tuple itself, matching clear().

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply formatting hook fix to builtin_type_bases.py

Assisted-by: Claude

* Unmark asyncgen finalization-by-gc tests in test_base_events

test_asyncgen_finalization_by_gc and
test_asyncgen_finalization_by_gc_in_other_thread now pass; GC finalizes
the async generators.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Unmark test_sni_callback_refcycle in test_ssl

The servername-callback reference cycle is now collected by GC.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Widen GC stop-the-world gates from unix-only to all threading builds

Change `cfg(all(unix, feature = "threading"))` to `cfg(feature = "threading")`
on the stop-the-world machinery so it also compiles and runs on non-unix
threading builds:

- StopTheWorldState, its stats, stw_trace, and the stop_the_world field
- ThreadSlot state/stop_requested/thread fields and their initializers
- wait_while_suspended/attach_thread/detach_thread/suspend_if_needed/do_suspend,
  allow_threads, stop_requested_for_current_thread, and the enter_vm /
  VmBootstrapGuard / attach_current_thread / release_current_thread / cleanup
  attach-state wiring
- eval_breaker_tripped, check_signals, run_scheduled_gc, signal GC_BIT /
  schedule_gc / take_gc_scheduled, and the frame.rs safepoint call
- CollectStopTheWorld and its use in collect_inner
- QSBR::online/offline, now called from attach/detach on all threading builds
- debug_assert_current_thread_attached and its type-cache call sites

maybe_collect defers auto-collection to the bytecode safepoint on every
threading build instead of only unix; non-threading builds keep the inline
collect. stw_trace writes to std stderr on non-unix.

top_frame publishing (CURRENT_TOP_FRAME_SLOT, set_current_frame), the
frame-walk debug assert in collect_inner, and the fork reinit helpers remain
unix-only; non-unix keeps ThreadSlot::frames for introspection.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Detach current thread around blocking _winapi/_overlapped waits

Wrap the blocking Windows wait calls in `vm.allow_threads` so the calling
thread transitions ATTACHED -> DETACHED for the duration of the wait:

- _winapi: WaitForSingleObject, WaitForMultipleObjects,
  BatchedWaitForMultipleObjects, ConnectNamedPipe, ReadFile,
  Overlapped.GetOverlappedResult
- _overlapped: Overlapped.getresult

These previously blocked while ATTACHED, so a stop-the-world requester
could never suspend the thread and spun in its wait loop indefinitely.

* Format WaitForMultipleObjects allow_threads closure

* Treat concurrent sni_callback removal as no-op in invoke_sni_callback

* Assert capi refcount on a fresh mortal list instead of the int type object

The refcount test asserted exact incref/decref deltas on PyInt's shared
type object. That object's reference count is perturbed by the other capi
tests running in parallel, and is immortal under some interpreter
configurations, so the deltas were not reliably +1/-1. Assert them on a
freshly created, uniquely owned list whose reference count is private to
the test and mortal.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Traverse and GC-track PyOSError instances

The `#[pyexception]` struct macro now forwards a `traverse` option to the
generated `#[pyclass]`, and `ExceptionItemMeta` accepts the `traverse`
key. `PyOSError` is marked `traverse = "manual"`, so `HAS_TRAVERSE` is
true and OSError-family instances are tracked at creation and traversed
by the collector.

`PyOSError::traverse` now visits the underlying `PyBaseException`
(traceback, cause, context, args) instead of `PyException::try_traverse`,
which was a no-op because `PyException` has `HAS_TRAVERSE = false`.

* Unmark test_blockingioerror in test_io

The BlockingIOError reference cycle is now collected by GC.

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-07-08 15:21:41 +09:00

5741 lines
237 KiB
Python
Vendored

# Test the support for SSL and sockets
import contextlib
import sys
import unittest
import unittest.mock
from ast import literal_eval
from threading import Thread
from test import support
from test.support import import_helper
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support import socket_helper
from test.support import threading_helper
from test.support import warnings_helper
from test.support import asyncore
import array
import re
import socket
import select
import struct
import time
import enum
import gc
import http.client
import os
import errno
import pprint
import urllib.request
import threading
import traceback
import weakref
import platform
import sysconfig
import functools
from contextlib import nullcontext
try:
import ctypes
except ImportError:
ctypes = None
ssl = import_helper.import_module("ssl")
import _ssl
from ssl import Purpose, TLSVersion, _TLSContentType, _TLSMessageType, _TLSAlertType
Py_DEBUG_WIN32 = support.Py_DEBUG and sys.platform == 'win32'
PROTOCOLS = sorted(ssl._PROTOCOL_NAMES)
HOST = socket_helper.HOST
IS_AWS_LC = "AWS-LC" in ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
IS_OPENSSL_3_0_0 = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (3, 0, 0)
PY_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS = sysconfig.get_config_var('PY_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS')
HAS_KEYLOG = hasattr(ssl.SSLContext, 'keylog_filename')
requires_keylog = unittest.skipUnless(
HAS_KEYLOG, 'test requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 with keylog callback')
CAN_SET_KEYLOG = HAS_KEYLOG and os.name != "nt"
requires_keylog_setter = unittest.skipUnless(
CAN_SET_KEYLOG,
"cannot set 'keylog_filename' on Windows"
)
PROTOCOL_TO_TLS_VERSION = {}
for proto, ver in (
("PROTOCOL_SSLv3", "SSLv3"),
("PROTOCOL_TLSv1", "TLSv1"),
("PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1", "TLSv1_1"),
):
try:
proto = getattr(ssl, proto)
ver = getattr(ssl.TLSVersion, ver)
except AttributeError:
continue
PROTOCOL_TO_TLS_VERSION[proto] = ver
def data_file(*name):
return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "certdata", *name)
# The custom key and certificate files used in test_ssl are generated
# using Lib/test/certdata/make_ssl_certs.py.
# Other certificates are simply fetched from the internet servers they
# are meant to authenticate.
CERTFILE = data_file("keycert.pem")
BYTES_CERTFILE = os.fsencode(CERTFILE)
ONLYCERT = data_file("ssl_cert.pem")
ONLYKEY = data_file("ssl_key.pem")
BYTES_ONLYCERT = os.fsencode(ONLYCERT)
BYTES_ONLYKEY = os.fsencode(ONLYKEY)
CERTFILE_PROTECTED = data_file("keycert.passwd.pem")
ONLYKEY_PROTECTED = data_file("ssl_key.passwd.pem")
KEY_PASSWORD = "somepass"
CAPATH = data_file("capath")
BYTES_CAPATH = os.fsencode(CAPATH)
CAFILE_NEURONIO = data_file("capath", "4e1295a3.0")
CAFILE_CACERT = data_file("capath", "5ed36f99.0")
with open(data_file('keycert.pem.reference')) as file:
CERTFILE_INFO = literal_eval(file.read())
# empty CRL
CRLFILE = data_file("revocation.crl")
# Two keys and certs signed by the same CA (for SNI tests)
SIGNED_CERTFILE = data_file("keycert3.pem")
SINGED_CERTFILE_ONLY = data_file("cert3.pem")
SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME = 'localhost'
with open(data_file('keycert3.pem.reference')) as file:
SIGNED_CERTFILE_INFO = literal_eval(file.read())
SIGNED_CERTFILE2 = data_file("keycert4.pem")
SIGNED_CERTFILE2_HOSTNAME = 'fakehostname'
SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC = data_file("keycertecc.pem")
SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC_HOSTNAME = 'localhost-ecc'
# A custom testcase, extracted from `rfc5280::aki::leaf-missing-aki` in x509-limbo:
# The leaf (server) certificate has no AKI, which is forbidden under RFC 5280.
# See: https://x509-limbo.com/testcases/rfc5280/#rfc5280akileaf-missing-aki
LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CERTFILE = data_file("leaf-missing-aki.keycert.pem")
LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME = "example.com"
LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CA = data_file("leaf-missing-aki.ca.pem")
# Same certificate as pycacert.pem, but without extra text in file
SIGNING_CA = data_file("capath", "ceff1710.0")
# cert with all kinds of subject alt names
ALLSANFILE = data_file("allsans.pem")
IDNSANSFILE = data_file("idnsans.pem")
NOSANFILE = data_file("nosan.pem")
NOSAN_HOSTNAME = 'localhost'
REMOTE_HOST = "self-signed.pythontest.net"
EMPTYCERT = data_file("nullcert.pem")
BADCERT = data_file("badcert.pem")
NONEXISTINGCERT = data_file("XXXnonexisting.pem")
BADKEY = data_file("badkey.pem")
NOKIACERT = data_file("nokia.pem")
NULLBYTECERT = data_file("nullbytecert.pem")
TALOS_INVALID_CRLDP = data_file("talos-2019-0758.pem")
DHFILE = data_file("ffdh3072.pem")
BYTES_DHFILE = os.fsencode(DHFILE)
# Not defined in all versions of OpenSSL
OP_NO_COMPRESSION = getattr(ssl, "OP_NO_COMPRESSION", 0)
OP_SINGLE_DH_USE = getattr(ssl, "OP_SINGLE_DH_USE", 0)
OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE = getattr(ssl, "OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE", 0)
OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE = getattr(ssl, "OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE", 0)
OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT = getattr(ssl, "OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT", 0)
# Ubuntu has patched OpenSSL and changed behavior of security level 2
# see https://bugs.python.org/issue41561#msg389003
def is_ubuntu():
try:
# Assume that any references of "ubuntu" implies Ubuntu-like distro
# The workaround is not required for 18.04, but doesn't hurt either.
with open("/etc/os-release", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return "ubuntu" in f.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
if is_ubuntu():
def seclevel_workaround(*ctxs):
"""Lower security level to '1' and allow all ciphers for TLS 1.0/1"""
for ctx in ctxs:
if (
hasattr(ctx, "minimum_version") and
ctx.minimum_version <= ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1 and
ctx.security_level > 1
):
ctx.set_ciphers("@SECLEVEL=1:ALL")
else:
def seclevel_workaround(*ctxs):
pass
def has_tls_protocol(protocol):
"""Check if a TLS protocol is available and enabled
:param protocol: enum ssl._SSLMethod member or name
:return: bool
"""
if isinstance(protocol, str):
assert protocol.startswith('PROTOCOL_')
protocol = getattr(ssl, protocol, None)
if protocol is None:
return False
if protocol in {
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
}:
# auto-negotiate protocols are always available
return True
name = protocol.name
return has_tls_version(name[len('PROTOCOL_'):])
@functools.lru_cache
def has_tls_version(version):
"""Check if a TLS/SSL version is enabled
:param version: TLS version name or ssl.TLSVersion member
:return: bool
"""
if isinstance(version, str):
version = ssl.TLSVersion.__members__[version]
# check compile time flags like ssl.HAS_TLSv1_2
if not getattr(ssl, f'HAS_{version.name}'):
return False
if IS_OPENSSL_3_0_0 and version < ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2:
# bpo43791: 3.0.0-alpha14 fails with TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR
return False
# check runtime and dynamic crypto policy settings. A TLS version may
# be compiled in but disabled by a policy or config option.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
if (
hasattr(ctx, 'minimum_version') and
ctx.minimum_version != ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED and
version < ctx.minimum_version
):
return False
if (
hasattr(ctx, 'maximum_version') and
ctx.maximum_version != ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED and
version > ctx.maximum_version
):
return False
return True
def requires_tls_version(version):
"""Decorator to skip tests when a required TLS version is not available
:param version: TLS version name or ssl.TLSVersion member
:return:
"""
def decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kw):
if not has_tls_version(version):
raise unittest.SkipTest(f"{version} is not available.")
else:
return func(*args, **kw)
return wrapper
return decorator
def handle_error(prefix):
exc_format = ' '.join(traceback.format_exception(sys.exception()))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(prefix + exc_format)
def utc_offset(): #NOTE: ignore issues like #1647654
# local time = utc time + utc offset
if time.daylight and time.localtime().tm_isdst > 0:
return -time.altzone # seconds
return -time.timezone
ignore_deprecation = warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(
category=DeprecationWarning
)
def make_test_context(
*,
server_side=False,
check_hostname=None,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ca_certs=None, certfile=None, keyfile=None,
ciphers=None,
min_version=None, max_version=None,
):
if server_side:
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
else:
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
if check_hostname is None:
if cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_NONE:
context.check_hostname = False
else:
context.check_hostname = check_hostname
if cert_reqs is not None:
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
if ca_certs is not None:
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
if certfile is not None or keyfile is not None:
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
if ciphers is not None:
context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
if min_version is not None:
context.minimum_version = min_version
if max_version is not None:
context.maximum_version = max_version
return context
def test_wrap_socket(
sock,
*,
server_side=False,
check_hostname=None,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ca_certs=None, certfile=None, keyfile=None,
ciphers=None,
min_version=None, max_version=None,
**kwargs,
):
context = make_test_context(
server_side=server_side,
check_hostname=check_hostname,
cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
ca_certs=ca_certs, certfile=certfile, keyfile=keyfile,
ciphers=ciphers,
min_version=min_version, max_version=max_version,
)
if not server_side:
kwargs.setdefault("server_hostname", SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_side=server_side, **kwargs)
USE_SAME_TEST_CONTEXT = False
_TEST_CONTEXT = None
def testing_context(server_cert=SIGNED_CERTFILE, *, server_chain=True):
"""Create context
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
"""
global _TEST_CONTEXT
if USE_SAME_TEST_CONTEXT:
if _TEST_CONTEXT is not None:
return _TEST_CONTEXT
if server_cert == SIGNED_CERTFILE:
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
elif server_cert == SIGNED_CERTFILE2:
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE2_HOSTNAME
elif server_cert == NOSANFILE:
hostname = NOSAN_HOSTNAME
else:
raise ValueError(server_cert)
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(server_cert)
if server_chain:
server_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
if USE_SAME_TEST_CONTEXT:
if _TEST_CONTEXT is not None:
_TEST_CONTEXT = client_context, server_context, hostname
return client_context, server_context, hostname
def do_ssl_object_handshake(sslobject, outgoing, max_retry=25):
"""Call do_handshake() on the sslobject and return the sent data.
If do_handshake() fails more than *max_retry* times, return None.
"""
data, attempt = None, 0
while not data and attempt < max_retry:
with contextlib.suppress(ssl.SSLWantReadError):
sslobject.do_handshake()
data = outgoing.read()
attempt += 1
return data
class BasicSocketTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_constants(self):
ssl.CERT_NONE
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
ssl.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
ssl.OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_SNI, True)
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_ECDH, True)
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_TLSv1_2, True)
self.assertEqual(ssl.HAS_TLSv1_3, True)
ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2
self.assertEqual(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
def test_options(self):
# gh-106687: SSL options values are unsigned integer (uint64_t)
for name in dir(ssl):
if not name.startswith('OP_'):
continue
with self.subTest(option=name):
value = getattr(ssl, name)
self.assertGreaterEqual(value, 0, f"ssl.{name}")
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: TypeError not raised by Certificate
def test_ssl_types(self):
ssl_types = [
_ssl._SSLContext,
_ssl._SSLSocket,
_ssl.MemoryBIO,
_ssl.Certificate,
_ssl.SSLSession,
_ssl.SSLError,
]
for ssl_type in ssl_types:
with self.subTest(ssl_type=ssl_type):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "immutable type"):
ssl_type.value = None
support.check_disallow_instantiation(self, _ssl.Certificate)
def test_private_init(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "public constructor"):
with socket.socket() as s:
ssl.SSLSocket(s)
def test_str_for_enums(self):
# Make sure that the PROTOCOL_* constants have enum-like string
# reprs.
proto = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
self.assertEqual(repr(proto), '<_SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT: %r>' % proto.value)
self.assertEqual(str(proto), str(proto.value))
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto)
self.assertIs(ctx.protocol, proto)
def test_random(self):
v = ssl.RAND_status()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n RAND_status is %d (%s)\n"
% (v, (v and "sufficient randomness") or
"insufficient randomness"))
if v:
data = ssl.RAND_bytes(16)
self.assertEqual(len(data), 16)
else:
self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError, ssl.RAND_bytes, 16)
# negative num is invalid
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.RAND_bytes, -5)
ssl.RAND_add("this is a random string", 75.0)
ssl.RAND_add(b"this is a random bytes object", 75.0)
ssl.RAND_add(bytearray(b"this is a random bytearray object"), 75.0)
def test_parse_cert(self):
self.maxDiff = None
# note that this uses an 'unofficial' function in _ssl.c,
# provided solely for this test, to exercise the certificate
# parsing code
self.assertEqual(
ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(CERTFILE),
CERTFILE_INFO
)
self.assertEqual(
ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(SIGNED_CERTFILE),
SIGNED_CERTFILE_INFO
)
# Issue #13034: the subjectAltName in some certificates
# (notably projects.developer.nokia.com:443) wasn't parsed
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(NOKIACERT)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'],
(('DNS', 'projects.developer.nokia.com'),
('DNS', 'projects.forum.nokia.com'))
)
# extra OCSP and AIA fields
self.assertEqual(p['OCSP'], ('http://ocsp.verisign.com',))
self.assertEqual(p['caIssuers'],
('http://SVRIntl-G3-aia.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.cer',))
self.assertEqual(p['crlDistributionPoints'],
('http://SVRIntl-G3-crl.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.crl',))
def test_parse_cert_CVE_2019_5010(self):
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(TALOS_INVALID_CRLDP)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
self.assertEqual(
p,
{
'issuer': (
(('countryName', 'UK'),), (('commonName', 'cody-ca'),)),
'notAfter': 'Jun 14 18:00:58 2028 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Jun 18 18:00:58 2018 GMT',
'serialNumber': '02',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'UK'),),
(('commonName',
'codenomicon-vm-2.test.lal.cisco.com'),)),
'subjectAltName': (
('DNS', 'codenomicon-vm-2.test.lal.cisco.com'),),
'version': 3
}
)
def test_parse_cert_CVE_2013_4238(self):
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(NULLBYTECERT)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
subject = ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'Oregon'),),
(('localityName', 'Beaverton'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'Python Core Development'),),
(('commonName', 'null.python.org\x00example.org'),),
(('emailAddress', 'python-dev@python.org'),))
self.assertEqual(p['subject'], subject)
self.assertEqual(p['issuer'], subject)
if ssl._OPENSSL_API_VERSION >= (0, 9, 8):
san = (('DNS', 'altnull.python.org\x00example.com'),
('email', 'null@python.org\x00user@example.org'),
('URI', 'http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org'),
('IP Address', '192.0.2.1'),
('IP Address', '2001:DB8:0:0:0:0:0:1'))
else:
# OpenSSL 0.9.7 doesn't support IPv6 addresses in subjectAltName
san = (('DNS', 'altnull.python.org\x00example.com'),
('email', 'null@python.org\x00user@example.org'),
('URI', 'http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org'),
('IP Address', '192.0.2.1'),
('IP Address', '<invalid>'))
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'], san)
def test_parse_all_sans(self):
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(ALLSANFILE)
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'],
(
('DNS', 'allsans'),
('othername', '<unsupported>'),
('othername', '<unsupported>'),
('email', 'user@example.org'),
('DNS', 'www.example.org'),
('DirName',
((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'dirname example'),))),
('URI', 'https://www.python.org/'),
('IP Address', '127.0.0.1'),
('IP Address', '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1'),
('Registered ID', '1.2.3.4.5')
)
)
def test_DER_to_PEM(self):
with open(CAFILE_CACERT, 'r') as f:
pem = f.read()
d1 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem)
p2 = ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(d1)
d2 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(p2)
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
if not p2.startswith(ssl.PEM_HEADER + '\n'):
self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct header:\n%r\n" % p2)
if not p2.endswith('\n' + ssl.PEM_FOOTER + '\n'):
self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct footer:\n%r\n" % p2)
def test_openssl_version(self):
n = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
t = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO
s = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
self.assertIsInstance(n, int)
self.assertIsInstance(t, tuple)
self.assertIsInstance(s, str)
# Some sanity checks follow
# >= 1.1.1
self.assertGreaterEqual(n, 0x10101000)
# < 4.0
self.assertLess(n, 0x40000000)
major, minor, fix, patch, status = t
self.assertGreaterEqual(major, 1)
self.assertLess(major, 4)
self.assertGreaterEqual(minor, 0)
self.assertLess(minor, 256)
self.assertGreaterEqual(fix, 0)
self.assertLess(fix, 256)
self.assertGreaterEqual(patch, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(patch, 63)
self.assertGreaterEqual(status, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(status, 15)
libressl_ver = f"LibreSSL {major:d}"
if major >= 3:
# 3.x uses 0xMNN00PP0L
openssl_ver = f"OpenSSL {major:d}.{minor:d}.{patch:d}"
else:
openssl_ver = f"OpenSSL {major:d}.{minor:d}.{fix:d}"
self.assertStartsWith(
s, (openssl_ver, libressl_ver, "AWS-LC"),
(t, hex(n))
)
@support.cpython_only
def test_refcycle(self):
# Issue #7943: an SSL object doesn't create reference cycles with
# itself.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
ss = test_wrap_socket(s)
wr = weakref.ref(ss)
with warnings_helper.check_warnings(("", ResourceWarning)):
del ss
self.assertEqual(wr(), None)
def test_wrapped_unconnected(self):
# Methods on an unconnected SSLSocket propagate the original
# OSError raise by the underlying socket object.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss:
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recv, 1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recv_into, bytearray(b'x'))
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recvfrom, 1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recvfrom_into, bytearray(b'x'), 1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.send, b'x')
self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.sendto, b'x', ('0.0.0.0', 0))
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.dup)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.sendmsg,
[b'x'], (), 0, ('0.0.0.0', 0))
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.recvmsg, 100)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ss.recvmsg_into,
[bytearray(100)])
def test_timeout(self):
# Issue #8524: when creating an SSL socket, the timeout of the
# original socket should be retained.
for timeout in (None, 0.0, 5.0):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
s.settimeout(timeout)
with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss:
self.assertEqual(timeout, ss.gettimeout())
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
def test_openssl111_deprecations(self):
options = [
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1,
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1,
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2,
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
]
protocols = [
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS
]
versions = [
ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3,
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1,
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1,
]
for option in options:
with self.subTest(option=option):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning) as cm:
ctx.options |= option
self.assertEqual(
'ssl.OP_NO_SSL*/ssl.OP_NO_TLS* options are deprecated',
str(cm.warning)
)
for protocol in protocols:
if not has_tls_protocol(protocol):
continue
with self.subTest(protocol=protocol):
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning) as cm:
ssl.SSLContext(protocol)
self.assertEqual(
f'ssl.{protocol.name} is deprecated',
str(cm.warning)
)
for version in versions:
if not has_tls_version(version):
continue
with self.subTest(version=version):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning) as cm:
ctx.minimum_version = version
version_text = '%s.%s' % (version.__class__.__name__, version.name)
self.assertEqual(
f'ssl.{version_text} is deprecated',
str(cm.warning)
)
def bad_cert_test(self, certfile):
"""Check that trying to use the given client certificate fails"""
certfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir,
"certdata", certfile)
sock = socket.socket()
self.addCleanup(sock.close)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
test_wrap_socket(sock,
certfile=certfile)
def test_empty_cert(self):
"""Wrapping with an empty cert file"""
self.bad_cert_test("nullcert.pem")
def test_malformed_cert(self):
"""Wrapping with a badly formatted certificate (syntax error)"""
self.bad_cert_test("badcert.pem")
def test_malformed_key(self):
"""Wrapping with a badly formatted key (syntax error)"""
self.bad_cert_test("badkey.pem")
def test_server_side(self):
# server_hostname doesn't work for server sockets
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
with socket.socket() as sock:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.wrap_socket, sock, True,
server_hostname="some.hostname")
def test_unknown_channel_binding(self):
# should raise ValueError for unknown type
s = socket.create_server(('127.0.0.1', 0))
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c.connect(s.getsockname())
with test_wrap_socket(c, do_handshake_on_connect=False) as ss:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ss.get_channel_binding("unknown-type")
s.close()
@unittest.skipUnless("tls-unique" in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES,
"'tls-unique' channel binding not available")
def test_tls_unique_channel_binding(self):
# unconnected should return None for known type
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss:
self.assertIsNone(ss.get_channel_binding("tls-unique"))
# the same for server-side
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with test_wrap_socket(s, server_side=True, certfile=CERTFILE) as ss:
self.assertIsNone(ss.get_channel_binding("tls-unique"))
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: "<ssl.SSLSocket fd=3, family=2, type=1, proto=0, laddr=('0.0.0.0', 0)>" not found in "unclosed <socket.socket fd=3, family=2, type=1, proto=0, laddr=('0.0.0.0', 0)>"
def test_dealloc_warn(self):
ss = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
r = repr(ss)
with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning) as cm:
ss = None
support.gc_collect()
self.assertIn(r, str(cm.warning.args[0]))
@unittest.expectedFailureIf(sys.platform == "android", "TODO: RUSTPYTHON; TypeError: path should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not NoneType")
def test_get_default_verify_paths(self):
paths = ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
self.assertEqual(len(paths), 6)
self.assertIsInstance(paths, ssl.DefaultVerifyPaths)
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH
env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE
paths = ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
self.assertEqual(paths.cafile, CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(paths.capath, CAPATH)
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific")
def test_enum_certificates(self):
self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_certificates("CA"))
self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_certificates("ROOT"))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.enum_certificates)
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, ssl.enum_certificates, "")
trust_oids = set()
for storename in ("CA", "ROOT"):
store = ssl.enum_certificates(storename)
self.assertIsInstance(store, list)
for element in store:
self.assertIsInstance(element, tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(element), 3)
cert, enc, trust = element
self.assertIsInstance(cert, bytes)
self.assertIn(enc, {"x509_asn", "pkcs_7_asn"})
self.assertIsInstance(trust, (frozenset, set, bool))
if isinstance(trust, (frozenset, set)):
trust_oids.update(trust)
serverAuth = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"
self.assertIn(serverAuth, trust_oids)
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific")
def test_enum_crls(self):
self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_crls("CA"))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.enum_crls)
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, ssl.enum_crls, "")
crls = ssl.enum_crls("CA")
self.assertIsInstance(crls, list)
for element in crls:
self.assertIsInstance(element, tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(element), 2)
self.assertIsInstance(element[0], bytes)
self.assertIn(element[1], {"x509_asn", "pkcs_7_asn"})
def test_asn1object(self):
expected = (129, 'serverAuth', 'TLS Web Server Authentication',
'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
self.assertEqual(val, expected)
self.assertEqual(val.nid, 129)
self.assertEqual(val.shortname, 'serverAuth')
self.assertEqual(val.longname, 'TLS Web Server Authentication')
self.assertEqual(val.oid, '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl._ASN1Object, 'serverAuth')
val = ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(129)
self.assertEqual(val, expected)
self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid, -1)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "unknown NID 100000"):
ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(100000)
for i in range(1000):
try:
obj = ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(i)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.assertIsInstance(obj.nid, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.shortname, str)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.longname, str)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.oid, (str, type(None)))
val = ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('TLS Web Server Authentication')
self.assertEqual(val, expected)
self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertEqual(ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('serverAuth'), expected)
self.assertEqual(ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1'),
expected)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "unknown object 'serverauth'"):
ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('serverauth')
def test_purpose_enum(self):
val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
self.assertIsInstance(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, val)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.nid, 129)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.shortname, 'serverAuth')
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.oid,
'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')
val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2')
self.assertIsInstance(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH, ssl._ASN1Object)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH, val)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.nid, 130)
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.shortname, 'clientAuth')
self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.oid,
'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2')
def test_unsupported_dtls(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError) as cx:
test_wrap_socket(s, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE)
self.assertEqual(str(cx.exception), "only stream sockets are supported")
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError) as cx:
ctx.wrap_socket(s)
self.assertEqual(str(cx.exception), "only stream sockets are supported")
def cert_time_ok(self, timestring, timestamp):
self.assertEqual(ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(timestring), timestamp)
def cert_time_fail(self, timestring):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(timestring)
@unittest.skipUnless(utc_offset(),
'local time needs to be different from UTC')
def test_cert_time_to_seconds_timezone(self):
# Issue #19940: ssl.cert_time_to_seconds() returns wrong
# results if local timezone is not UTC
self.cert_time_ok("May 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT", 1178668800.0)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT", 1515144883.0)
def test_cert_time_to_seconds(self):
timestring = "Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT"
ts = 1515144883.0
self.cert_time_ok(timestring, ts)
# accept keyword parameter, assert its name
self.assertEqual(ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert_time=timestring), ts)
# accept both %e and %d (space or zero generated by strftime)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 05 09:34:43 2018 GMT", ts)
# case-insensitive
self.cert_time_ok("JaN 5 09:34:43 2018 GmT", ts)
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34 2018 GMT") # no seconds
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018") # no GMT
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 UTC") # not GMT timezone
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 35 09:34:43 2018 GMT") # invalid day
self.cert_time_fail("Jon 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT") # invalid month
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 24:00:00 2018 GMT") # invalid hour
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:60:43 2018 GMT") # invalid minute
newyear_ts = 1230768000.0
# leap seconds
self.cert_time_ok("Dec 31 23:59:60 2008 GMT", newyear_ts)
# same timestamp
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 1 00:00:00 2009 GMT", newyear_ts)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:59 2018 GMT", 1515144899)
# allow 60th second (even if it is not a leap second)
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:60 2018 GMT", 1515144900)
# allow 2nd leap second for compatibility with time.strptime()
self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:61 2018 GMT", 1515144901)
self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:62 2018 GMT") # invalid seconds
# no special treatment for the special value:
# 99991231235959Z (rfc 5280)
self.cert_time_ok("Dec 31 23:59:59 9999 GMT", 253402300799.0)
@support.run_with_locale('LC_ALL', '')
def test_cert_time_to_seconds_locale(self):
# `cert_time_to_seconds()` should be locale independent
def local_february_name():
return time.strftime('%b', (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0))
if local_february_name().lower() == 'feb':
self.skipTest("locale-specific month name needs to be "
"different from C locale")
# locale-independent
self.cert_time_ok("Feb 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT", 1170979200.0)
self.cert_time_fail(local_february_name() + " 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT")
def test_connect_ex_error(self):
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
self.addCleanup(server.close)
port = socket_helper.bind_port(server) # Reserve port but don't listen
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
rc = s.connect_ex((HOST, port))
# Issue #19919: Windows machines or VMs hosted on Windows
# machines sometimes return EWOULDBLOCK.
errors = (
errno.ECONNREFUSED, errno.EHOSTUNREACH, errno.ETIMEDOUT,
errno.EWOULDBLOCK,
)
self.assertIn(rc, errors)
def test_read_write_zero(self):
# empty reads and writes now work, bpo-42854, bpo-31711
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.send(b""), 0)
class ContextTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_constructor(self):
for protocol in PROTOCOLS:
if has_tls_protocol(protocol):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(protocol)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, protocol)
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext()
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, 42)
def test_ciphers(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.set_ciphers("ALL")
ctx.set_ciphers("DEFAULT")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"):
ctx.set_ciphers("^$:,;?*'dorothyx")
@unittest.skipUnless(PY_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS == 1,
"Test applies only to Python default ciphers")
def test_python_ciphers(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ciphers = ctx.get_ciphers()
for suite in ciphers:
name = suite['name']
self.assertNotIn("PSK", name)
self.assertNotIn("SRP", name)
self.assertNotIn("MD5", name)
self.assertNotIn("RC4", name)
self.assertNotIn("3DES", name)
def test_get_ciphers(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.set_ciphers('AESGCM')
names = set(d['name'] for d in ctx.get_ciphers())
expected = {
'AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
'AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
}
intersection = names.intersection(expected)
self.assertGreaterEqual(
len(intersection), 2, f"\ngot: {sorted(names)}\nexpected: {sorted(expected)}"
)
def test_options(self):
# Test default SSLContext options
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
# OP_ALL | OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 is the default value
default = (ssl.OP_ALL | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
# SSLContext also enables these by default
default |= (OP_NO_COMPRESSION | OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE |
OP_SINGLE_DH_USE | OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE |
OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT)
self.assertEqual(default, ctx.options)
# disallow TLSv1
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1
self.assertEqual(default | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1, ctx.options)
# allow TLSv1
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx.options = (ctx.options & ~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
self.assertEqual(default, ctx.options)
# clear all options
ctx.options = 0
# Ubuntu has OP_NO_SSLv3 forced on by default
self.assertEqual(0, ctx.options & ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
# invalid options
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.options = -1
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
ctx.options = 2 ** 100
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.options = "abc"
def test_verify_mode_protocol(self):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
# Default value
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.verify_mode = None
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.verify_mode = 42
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
def test_hostname_checks_common_name(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertTrue(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
if ssl.HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME:
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.hostname_checks_common_name)
else:
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = True
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# OpenSSL default is MINIMUM_SUPPORTED, however some vendors like
# Fedora override the setting to TLS 1.0.
minimum_range = {
# stock OpenSSL
ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED,
# Fedora 29 uses TLS 1.0 by default
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1,
# RHEL 8 uses TLS 1.2 by default
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
}
maximum_range = {
# stock OpenSSL
ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED,
# Fedora 32 uses TLS 1.3 by default
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
}
self.assertIn(
ctx.minimum_version, minimum_range
)
self.assertIn(
ctx.maximum_version, maximum_range
)
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
self.assertEqual(
ctx.minimum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1
)
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
)
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
self.assertEqual(
ctx.minimum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
)
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
)
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
)
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
self.assertIn(
ctx.maximum_version,
{
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1,
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1,
ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2,
ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3,
}
)
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
self.assertIn(
ctx.minimum_version,
{ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2, ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3}
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.minimum_version = 42
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1)
self.assertIn(
ctx.minimum_version, minimum_range
)
self.assertEqual(
ctx.maximum_version, ssl.TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
@unittest.skipUnless(
hasattr(ssl.SSLContext, 'security_level'),
"requires OpenSSL >= 1.1.0"
)
def test_security_level(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
# The default security callback allows for levels between 0-5
# with OpenSSL defaulting to 1, however some vendors override the
# default value (e.g. Debian defaults to 2)
security_level_range = {
0,
1, # OpenSSL default
2, # Debian
3,
4,
5,
}
self.assertIn(ctx.security_level, security_level_range)
def test_verify_flags(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# default value
tf = getattr(ssl, "VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST", 0)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT | tf)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT)
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS)
# supports any value
ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF | ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags,
ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF | ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.verify_flags = None
def test_load_cert_chain(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# Combined key and cert in a single file
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, keyfile=None)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, keyfile=CERTFILE)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_cert_chain, keyfile=CERTFILE)
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
ctx.load_cert_chain(NONEXISTINGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM (lib|routines)"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(BADCERT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM (lib|routines)"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(EMPTYCERT)
# Separate key and cert
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY)
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYCERT, keyfile=ONLYKEY)
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=BYTES_ONLYCERT, keyfile=BYTES_ONLYKEY)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM (lib|routines)"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM (lib|routines)"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYKEY)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM (lib|routines)"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYKEY, keyfile=ONLYCERT)
# Mismatching key and cert
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# Allow for flexible libssl error messages.
regex = re.compile(r"""(
key values mismatch # OpenSSL
|
KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH # AWS-LC
)""", re.X)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, regex):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CAFILE_CACERT, ONLYKEY)
# Password protected key and cert
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=KEY_PASSWORD)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=KEY_PASSWORD.encode())
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED,
password=bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode()))
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED, KEY_PASSWORD)
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED, KEY_PASSWORD.encode())
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED,
bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode()))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "should be a string"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=True)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password="badpass")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "cannot be longer"):
# openssl has a fixed limit on the password buffer.
# PEM_BUFSIZE is generally set to 1kb.
# Return a string larger than this.
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=b'a' * 102400)
# Password callback
def getpass_unicode():
return KEY_PASSWORD
def getpass_bytes():
return KEY_PASSWORD.encode()
def getpass_bytearray():
return bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode())
def getpass_badpass():
return "badpass"
def getpass_huge():
return b'a' * (1024 * 1024)
def getpass_bad_type():
return 9
def getpass_exception():
raise Exception('getpass error')
class GetPassCallable:
def __call__(self):
return KEY_PASSWORD
def getpass(self):
return KEY_PASSWORD
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_unicode)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bytes)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bytearray)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=GetPassCallable())
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED,
password=GetPassCallable().getpass)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_badpass)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "cannot be longer"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_huge)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "must return a string"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bad_type)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "getpass error"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_exception)
# Make sure the password function isn't called if it isn't needed
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, password=getpass_exception)
@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
def test_load_cert_chain_thread_safety(self):
# gh-134698: _ssl detaches the thread state (and as such,
# releases the GIL and critical sections) around expensive
# OpenSSL calls. Unfortunately, OpenSSL structures aren't
# thread-safe, so executing these calls concurrently led
# to crashes.
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
def race():
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=race) for _ in range(8)]
with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:
with threading_helper.start_threads(threads):
pass
self.assertIsNone(cm.exc_value)
def test_load_verify_locations(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=CERTFILE, capath=None)
ctx.load_verify_locations(BYTES_CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=BYTES_CERTFILE, capath=None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, None, None)
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
ctx.load_verify_locations(NONEXISTINGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM (lib|routines)"):
ctx.load_verify_locations(BADCERT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, CAPATH)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, capath=BYTES_CAPATH)
# Issue #10989: crash if the second argument type is invalid
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, True)
def test_load_verify_cadata(self):
# test cadata
with open(CAFILE_CACERT) as f:
cacert_pem = f.read()
cacert_der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(cacert_pem)
with open(CAFILE_NEURONIO) as f:
neuronio_pem = f.read()
neuronio_der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(neuronio_pem)
# test PEM
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 0)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 1)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# cert already in hash table
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# combined
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
combined = "\n".join((cacert_pem, neuronio_pem))
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=combined)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# with junk around the certs
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
combined = ["head", cacert_pem, "other", neuronio_pem, "again",
neuronio_pem, "tail"]
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata="\n".join(combined))
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# test DER
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_der)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# cert already in hash table
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# combined
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
combined = b"".join((cacert_der, neuronio_der))
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=combined)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2)
# error cases
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, cadata=object)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ssl.SSLError,
"no start line: cadata does not contain a certificate"
):
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata="broken")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ssl.SSLError,
"not enough data: cadata does not contain a certificate"
):
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=b"broken")
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der + b"A")
def test_load_dh_params(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
try:
ctx.load_dh_params(DHFILE)
except RuntimeError:
if Py_DEBUG_WIN32:
self.skipTest("not supported on Win32 debug build")
raise
ctx.load_dh_params(BYTES_DHFILE)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_dh_params)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_dh_params, None)
with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError) as cm:
ctx.load_dh_params(NONEXISTINGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
ctx.load_dh_params(CERTFILE)
def test_session_stats(self):
for proto in {ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER}:
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto)
self.assertEqual(ctx.session_stats(), {
'number': 0,
'connect': 0,
'connect_good': 0,
'connect_renegotiate': 0,
'accept': 0,
'accept_good': 0,
'accept_renegotiate': 0,
'hits': 0,
'misses': 0,
'timeouts': 0,
'cache_full': 0,
})
def test_set_default_verify_paths(self):
# There's not much we can do to test that it acts as expected,
# so just check it doesn't crash or raise an exception.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ECDH, "ECDH disabled on this OpenSSL build")
def test_set_ecdh_curve(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.set_ecdh_curve("prime256v1")
ctx.set_ecdh_curve(b"prime256v1")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, None)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, "foo")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, b"foo")
def test_sni_callback(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# set_servername_callback expects a callable, or None
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, 4)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, "")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, ctx)
def dummycallback(sock, servername, ctx):
pass
ctx.set_servername_callback(None)
ctx.set_servername_callback(dummycallback)
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: Expected 'mock' to not have been called. Called 1 times.
def test_sni_callback_on_dead_references(self):
# See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/146080.
c_ctx = make_test_context()
c_inc, c_out = ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO()
client = c_ctx.wrap_bio(c_inc, c_out, server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
def sni_callback(sock, servername, ctx): pass
sni_callback = unittest.mock.Mock(wraps=sni_callback)
s_ctx = make_test_context(server_side=True, certfile=SIGNED_CERTFILE)
s_ctx.set_servername_callback(sni_callback)
s_inc, s_out = ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO()
server = s_ctx.wrap_bio(s_inc, s_out, server_side=True)
server_impl = server._sslobj
# Perform the handshake on the client side first.
data = do_ssl_object_handshake(client, c_out)
sni_callback.assert_not_called()
if data is None:
self.skipTest("cannot establish a handshake from the client")
s_inc.write(data)
sni_callback.assert_not_called()
# Delete the server object before it starts doing its handshake
# and ensure that we did not call the SNI callback yet.
del server
gc.collect()
# Try to continue the server's handshake by directly using
# the internal SSL object. The latter is a weak reference
# stored in the server context and has now a dead owner.
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
server_impl.do_handshake()
# The SNI C callback raised an exception before calling our callback.
sni_callback.assert_not_called()
# In AWS-LC, any handshake failures reports SSL_R_PARSE_TLSEXT,
# while OpenSSL uses SSL_R_CALLBACK_FAILED on SNI callback failures.
if IS_AWS_LC:
libssl_error_reason = "PARSE_TLSEXT"
else:
libssl_error_reason = "callback failed"
self.assertIn(libssl_error_reason, str(cm.exception))
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, ssl.SSL_ERROR_SSL)
def test_sni_callback_refcycle(self):
# Reference cycles through the servername callback are detected
# and cleared.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
def dummycallback(sock, servername, ctx, cycle=ctx):
pass
ctx.set_servername_callback(dummycallback)
wr = weakref.ref(ctx)
del ctx, dummycallback
gc.collect()
self.assertIs(wr(), None)
@unittest.skipUnless(support.Py_GIL_DISABLED,
"test is only useful if the GIL is disabled")
@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
def test_sni_callback_race(self):
# Replacing sni_callback while handshakes are in-flight must not
# crash (use-after-free on the callback in free-threaded builds).
client_ctx, server_ctx, hostname = testing_context()
server_ctx.sni_callback = lambda *a: None
done = threading.Event()
def do_handshakes():
while not done.is_set():
c_in = ssl.MemoryBIO()
c_out = ssl.MemoryBIO()
s_in = ssl.MemoryBIO()
s_out = ssl.MemoryBIO()
client = client_ctx.wrap_bio(
c_in, c_out, server_hostname=hostname)
server = server_ctx.wrap_bio(s_in, s_out, server_side=True)
for _ in range(50):
try:
client.do_handshake()
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
pass
except ssl.SSLError:
break
if c_out.pending:
s_in.write(c_out.read())
try:
server.do_handshake()
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
pass
except ssl.SSLError:
break
if s_out.pending:
c_in.write(s_out.read())
def toggle_callback():
while not done.is_set():
server_ctx.sni_callback = lambda *a: None
server_ctx.sni_callback = None
workers = max(4, (os.cpu_count() or 4) * 2)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=do_handshakes)
for _ in range(workers)]
threads.append(threading.Thread(target=toggle_callback))
with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:
with threading_helper.start_threads(threads):
done.set()
self.assertIsNone(cm.exc_value)
def test_cert_store_stats(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 0})
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 0})
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 1})
ctx.load_verify_locations(CAFILE_CACERT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(),
{'x509_ca': 1, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 2})
def test_get_ca_certs(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), [])
# CERTFILE is not flagged as X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:TRUE
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), [])
# but CAFILE_CACERT is a CA cert
ctx.load_verify_locations(CAFILE_CACERT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(),
[{'issuer': ((('organizationName', 'Root CA'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'http://www.cacert.org'),),
(('commonName', 'CA Cert Signing Authority'),),
(('emailAddress', 'support@cacert.org'),)),
'notAfter': 'Mar 29 12:29:49 2033 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Mar 30 12:29:49 2003 GMT',
'serialNumber': '00',
'crlDistributionPoints': ('https://www.cacert.org/revoke.crl',),
'subject': ((('organizationName', 'Root CA'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'http://www.cacert.org'),),
(('commonName', 'CA Cert Signing Authority'),),
(('emailAddress', 'support@cacert.org'),)),
'version': 3}])
with open(CAFILE_CACERT) as f:
pem = f.read()
der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(True), [der])
def test_load_default_certs(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
ctx.load_default_certs()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_default_certs, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_default_certs, 'SERVER_AUTH')
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "not-Windows specific")
def test_load_default_certs_env(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH
env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE
ctx.load_default_certs()
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), {"crl": 0, "x509": 1, "x509_ca": 0})
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific")
@unittest.skipIf(support.Py_DEBUG,
"Debug build does not share environment between CRTs")
def test_load_default_certs_env_windows(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_default_certs()
stats = ctx.cert_store_stats()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH
env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE
ctx.load_default_certs()
stats["x509"] += 1
self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), stats)
def _assert_context_options(self, ctx):
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2, ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2)
if OP_NO_COMPRESSION != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_NO_COMPRESSION,
OP_NO_COMPRESSION)
if OP_SINGLE_DH_USE != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_SINGLE_DH_USE,
OP_SINGLE_DH_USE)
if OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE,
OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE)
if OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE != 0:
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE,
OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE)
self.assertEqual(ctx.options & ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT,
0 if IS_OPENSSL_3_0_0 else ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT)
def test_create_default_context(self):
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN,
ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT,
ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
with open(SIGNING_CA) as f:
cadata = f.read()
ctx = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=SIGNING_CA, capath=CAPATH,
cadata=cadata)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
def test__create_stdlib_context(self):
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context()
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
check_hostname=True
)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
self._assert_context_options(ctx)
def test_check_hostname(self):
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
# Auto set CERT_REQUIRED
ctx.check_hostname = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# Changing verify_mode does not affect check_hostname
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
ctx.check_hostname = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
# Auto set
ctx.check_hostname = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ctx.check_hostname = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
# keep CERT_OPTIONAL
ctx.check_hostname = True
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
# Cannot set CERT_NONE with check_hostname enabled
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
ctx.check_hostname = False
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
def test_context_client_server(self):
# PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT has sane defaults
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER has different but also sane defaults
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
def test_context_custom_class(self):
class MySSLSocket(ssl.SSLSocket):
pass
class MySSLObject(ssl.SSLObject):
pass
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ctx.sslsocket_class = MySSLSocket
ctx.sslobject_class = MySSLObject
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_side=True) as sock:
self.assertIsInstance(sock, MySSLSocket)
obj = ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(), server_side=True)
self.assertIsInstance(obj, MySSLObject)
def test_num_tickest(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 2)
ctx.num_tickets = 1
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 1)
ctx.num_tickets = 0
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 0)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.num_tickets = -1
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.num_tickets = None
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.num_tickets, 2)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.num_tickets = 1
@support.cpython_only
def test_refcycle_msg_callback(self):
# See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/142516.
ctx = make_test_context()
def msg_callback(*args, _=ctx, **kwargs): ...
ctx._msg_callback = msg_callback
@support.cpython_only
@requires_keylog_setter
def test_refcycle_keylog_filename(self):
# See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/142516.
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx = make_test_context()
class KeylogFilename(str): ...
ctx.keylog_filename = KeylogFilename(os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx.keylog_filename._ = ctx
@support.cpython_only
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_PSK, 'requires TLS-PSK')
def test_refcycle_psk_client_callback(self):
# See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/142516.
ctx = make_test_context()
def psk_client_callback(*args, _=ctx, **kwargs): ...
ctx.set_psk_client_callback(psk_client_callback)
@support.cpython_only
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_PSK, 'requires TLS-PSK')
def test_refcycle_psk_server_callback(self):
# See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/142516.
ctx = make_test_context(server_side=True)
def psk_server_callback(*args, _=ctx, **kwargs): ...
ctx.set_psk_server_callback(psk_server_callback)
class SSLErrorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_str(self):
# The str() of a SSLError doesn't include the errno
e = ssl.SSLError(1, "foo")
self.assertEqual(str(e), "foo")
self.assertEqual(e.errno, 1)
# Same for a subclass
e = ssl.SSLZeroReturnError(1, "foo")
self.assertEqual(str(e), "foo")
self.assertEqual(e.errno, 1)
def test_lib_reason(self):
# Test the library and reason attributes
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
try:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
ctx.load_dh_params(CERTFILE)
except RuntimeError:
if Py_DEBUG_WIN32:
self.skipTest("not supported on Win32 debug build")
raise
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.library, 'PEM')
regex = "(NO_START_LINE|UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE)"
self.assertRegex(cm.exception.reason, regex)
s = str(cm.exception)
self.assertIn("NO_START_LINE", s)
def test_subclass(self):
# Check that the appropriate SSLError subclass is raised
# (this only tests one of them)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with socket.create_server(("127.0.0.1", 0)) as s:
c = socket.create_connection(s.getsockname())
c.setblocking(False)
with ctx.wrap_socket(c, False, do_handshake_on_connect=False) as c:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLWantReadError) as cm:
c.do_handshake()
s = str(cm.exception)
self.assertStartsWith(s, "The operation did not complete (read)")
# For compatibility
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
def test_bad_server_hostname(self):
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(),
server_hostname="")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(),
server_hostname=".example.org")
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.wrap_bio(ssl.MemoryBIO(), ssl.MemoryBIO(),
server_hostname="example.org\x00evil.com")
class MemoryBIOTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_read_write(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
bio.write(b'foo')
bio.write(b'bar')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foobar')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
bio.write(b'baz')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(2), b'ba')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'z')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'')
def test_eof(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
bio.write_eof()
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(2), b'fo')
self.assertFalse(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'o')
self.assertTrue(bio.eof)
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'')
self.assertTrue(bio.eof)
def test_pending(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 0)
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 3)
for i in range(3):
bio.read(1)
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 3-i-1)
for i in range(3):
bio.write(b'x')
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, i+1)
bio.read()
self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 0)
def test_buffer_types(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
bio.write(b'foo')
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foo')
bio.write(bytearray(b'bar'))
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'bar')
bio.write(memoryview(b'baz'))
self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'baz')
m = memoryview(bytearray(b'noncontig'))
noncontig_writable = m[::-2]
with self.assertRaises(BufferError):
bio.write(memoryview(noncontig_writable))
def test_error_types(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, 'foo')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, True)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, 1)
class SSLObjectTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_private_init(self):
bio = ssl.MemoryBIO()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "public constructor"):
ssl.SSLObject(bio, bio)
def test_unwrap(self):
client_ctx, server_ctx, hostname = testing_context()
c_in = ssl.MemoryBIO()
c_out = ssl.MemoryBIO()
s_in = ssl.MemoryBIO()
s_out = ssl.MemoryBIO()
client = client_ctx.wrap_bio(c_in, c_out, server_hostname=hostname)
server = server_ctx.wrap_bio(s_in, s_out, server_side=True)
# Loop on the handshake for a bit to get it settled
for _ in range(5):
try:
client.do_handshake()
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
pass
if c_out.pending:
s_in.write(c_out.read())
try:
server.do_handshake()
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
pass
if s_out.pending:
c_in.write(s_out.read())
# Now the handshakes should be complete (don't raise WantReadError)
client.do_handshake()
server.do_handshake()
# Now if we unwrap one side unilaterally, it should send close-notify
# and raise WantReadError:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLWantReadError):
client.unwrap()
# But server.unwrap() does not raise, because it reads the client's
# close-notify:
s_in.write(c_out.read())
server.unwrap()
# And now that the client gets the server's close-notify, it doesn't
# raise either.
c_in.write(s_out.read())
client.unwrap()
class SimpleBackgroundTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests that connect to a simple server running in the background"""
def setUp(self):
self.server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=self.server_context)
self.enterContext(server)
self.server_addr = (HOST, server.port)
def test_connect(self):
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert())
self.assertFalse(s.server_side)
# this should succeed because we specify the root cert
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SIGNING_CA) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
self.assertFalse(s.server_side)
def test_connect_fail(self):
# This should fail because we have no verification certs. Connection
# failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an independent
# test method.
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
# Allow for flexible libssl error messages.
regex = re.compile(r"""(
certificate verify failed # OpenSSL
|
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED # AWS-LC
)""", re.X)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, regex,
s.connect, self.server_addr)
def test_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #11326: check connect_ex() implementation
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SIGNING_CA)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
self.assertEqual(0, s.connect_ex(self.server_addr))
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
def test_non_blocking_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #11326: non-blocking connect_ex() should allow handshake
# to proceed after the socket gets ready.
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SIGNING_CA,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s.setblocking(False)
rc = s.connect_ex(self.server_addr)
# EWOULDBLOCK under Windows, EINPROGRESS elsewhere
self.assertIn(rc, (0, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EWOULDBLOCK))
# Wait for connect to finish
select.select([], [s], [], 5.0)
# Non-blocking handshake
while True:
try:
s.do_handshake()
break
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
select.select([s], [], [], 5.0)
except ssl.SSLWantWriteError:
select.select([], [s], [], 5.0)
# SSL established
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
def test_connect_with_context(self):
# Same as test_connect, but with a separately created context
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert())
# Same with a server hostname
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname="dummy") as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
# This should succeed because we specify the root cert
ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
def test_connect_with_context_fail(self):
# This should fail because we have no verification certs. Connection
# failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an independent
# test method.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
s = ctx.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
# Allow for flexible libssl error messages.
regex = re.compile(r"""(
certificate verify failed # OpenSSL
|
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED # AWS-LC
)""", re.X)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, regex,
s.connect, self.server_addr)
def test_connect_capath(self):
# Verify server certificates using the `capath` argument
# NOTE: the subject hashing algorithm has been changed between
# OpenSSL 0.9.8n and 1.0.0, as a result the capath directory must
# contain both versions of each certificate (same content, different
# filename) for this test to be portable across OpenSSL releases.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
# Same with a bytes `capath` argument
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=BYTES_CAPATH)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
def test_connect_cadata(self):
with open(SIGNING_CA) as f:
pem = f.read()
der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=pem)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
# same with DER
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=der)
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
@unittest.skipIf(os.name == "nt", "Can't use a socket as a file under Windows")
def test_makefile_close(self):
# Issue #5238: creating a file-like object with makefile() shouldn't
# delay closing the underlying "real socket" (here tested with its
# file descriptor, hence skipping the test under Windows).
ss = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
ss.connect(self.server_addr)
fd = ss.fileno()
f = ss.makefile()
f.close()
# The fd is still open
os.read(fd, 0)
# Closing the SSL socket should close the fd too
ss.close()
gc.collect()
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as e:
os.read(fd, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.errno, errno.EBADF)
def test_non_blocking_handshake(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
s.connect(self.server_addr)
s.setblocking(False)
s = test_wrap_socket(s,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
count = 0
while True:
try:
count += 1
s.do_handshake()
break
except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
select.select([s], [], [])
except ssl.SSLWantWriteError:
select.select([], [s], [])
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nNeeded %d calls to do_handshake() to establish session.\n" % count)
def test_get_server_certificate(self):
_test_get_server_certificate(self, *self.server_addr, cert=SIGNING_CA)
def test_get_server_certificate_sni(self):
host, port = self.server_addr
server_names = []
# We store servername_cb arguments to make sure they match the host
def servername_cb(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
server_names.append(server_name)
self.server_context.set_servername_callback(servername_cb)
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port))
if not pem:
self.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=SIGNING_CA)
if not pem:
self.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nVerified certificate for %s:%s is\n%s\n" % (host, port, pem))
self.assertEqual(server_names, [host, host])
def test_get_server_certificate_fail(self):
# Connection failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an
# independent test method
_test_get_server_certificate_fail(self, *self.server_addr)
def test_get_server_certificate_timeout(self):
def servername_cb(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
time.sleep(0.2)
self.server_context.set_servername_callback(servername_cb)
with self.assertRaises(socket.timeout):
ssl.get_server_certificate(self.server_addr, ca_certs=SIGNING_CA,
timeout=0.1)
def test_ciphers(self):
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="ALL") as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="DEFAULT") as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
# Error checking can happen at instantiation or when connecting
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) as sock:
s = test_wrap_socket(sock,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="^$:,;?*'dorothyx")
s.connect(self.server_addr)
def test_get_ca_certs_capath(self):
# capath certs are loaded on request
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), [])
with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname='localhost') as s:
s.connect(self.server_addr)
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
self.assertEqual(len(ctx.get_ca_certs()), 1)
def test_context_setget(self):
# Check that the context of a connected socket can be replaced.
ctx1 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx1.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
ctx2 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx2.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
with ctx1.wrap_socket(s, server_hostname='localhost') as ss:
ss.connect(self.server_addr)
self.assertIs(ss.context, ctx1)
self.assertIs(ss._sslobj.context, ctx1)
ss.context = ctx2
self.assertIs(ss.context, ctx2)
self.assertIs(ss._sslobj.context, ctx2)
def ssl_io_loop(self, sock, incoming, outgoing, func, *args, **kwargs):
# A simple IO loop. Call func(*args) depending on the error we get
# (WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE) move data between the socket and the BIOs.
timeout = kwargs.get('timeout', support.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
count = 0
for _ in support.busy_retry(timeout):
errno = None
count += 1
try:
ret = func(*args)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if e.errno not in (ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ,
ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE):
raise
errno = e.errno
# Get any data from the outgoing BIO irrespective of any error, and
# send it to the socket.
buf = outgoing.read()
sock.sendall(buf)
# If there's no error, we're done. For WANT_READ, we need to get
# data from the socket and put it in the incoming BIO.
if errno is None:
break
elif errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
buf = sock.recv(32768)
if buf:
incoming.write(buf)
else:
incoming.write_eof()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("Needed %d calls to complete %s().\n"
% (count, func.__name__))
return ret
def test_bio_handshake(self):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
self.addCleanup(sock.close)
sock.connect(self.server_addr)
incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname)
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
sslobj = ctx.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing, False,
SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
self.assertIs(sslobj._sslobj.owner, sslobj)
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.cipher())
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.version())
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.shared_ciphers())
self.assertRaises(ValueError, sslobj.getpeercert)
# tls-unique is not defined for TLSv1.3
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#appendix-C.5
if 'tls-unique' in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES and sslobj.version() != "TLSv1.3":
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.get_channel_binding('tls-unique'))
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake)
self.assertTrue(sslobj.cipher())
self.assertIsNone(sslobj.shared_ciphers())
self.assertIsNotNone(sslobj.version())
self.assertTrue(sslobj.getpeercert())
if 'tls-unique' in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES and sslobj.version() != "TLSv1.3":
self.assertTrue(sslobj.get_channel_binding('tls-unique'))
try:
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.unwrap)
except ssl.SSLSyscallError:
# If the server shuts down the TCP connection without sending a
# secure shutdown message, this is reported as SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
pass
self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError, sslobj.write, b'foo')
def test_bio_read_write_data(self):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
self.addCleanup(sock.close)
sock.connect(self.server_addr)
incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
sslobj = ctx.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing, False)
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake)
req = b'FOO\n'
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.write, req)
buf = self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.read, 1024)
self.assertEqual(buf, b'foo\n')
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.unwrap)
def test_transport_eof(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) as sock:
sock.connect(self.server_addr)
incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
sslobj = client_context.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing,
server_hostname=hostname)
self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake)
# Simulate EOF from the transport.
incoming.write_eof()
self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLEOFError, sslobj.read)
@support.requires_resource('network')
class NetworkedTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_timeout_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #12065: on a timeout, connect_ex() should return the original
# errno (mimicking the behaviour of non-SSL sockets).
with socket_helper.transient_internet(REMOTE_HOST):
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s.settimeout(0.0000001)
rc = s.connect_ex((REMOTE_HOST, 443))
if rc == 0:
self.skipTest("REMOTE_HOST responded too quickly")
elif rc == errno.ENETUNREACH:
self.skipTest("Network unreachable.")
self.assertIn(rc, (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK))
@unittest.skipUnless(socket_helper.IPV6_ENABLED, 'Needs IPv6')
@support.requires_resource('walltime')
def test_get_server_certificate_ipv6(self):
with socket_helper.transient_internet('ipv6.google.com'):
_test_get_server_certificate(self, 'ipv6.google.com', 443)
_test_get_server_certificate_fail(self, 'ipv6.google.com', 443)
def _test_get_server_certificate(test, host, port, cert=None):
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port))
if not pem:
test.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=cert)
if not pem:
test.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nVerified certificate for %s:%s is\n%s\n" % (host, port ,pem))
def _test_get_server_certificate_fail(test, host, port):
with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(test):
try:
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=CERTFILE)
except ssl.SSLError as x:
#should fail
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("%s\n" % x)
else:
test.fail("Got server certificate %s for %s:%s!" % (pem, host, port))
from test.ssl_servers import make_https_server
class ThreadedEchoServer(threading.Thread):
class ConnectionHandler(threading.Thread):
"""A mildly complicated class, because we want it to work both
with and without the SSL wrapper around the socket connection, so
that we can test the STARTTLS functionality."""
def __init__(self, server, connsock, addr):
self.server = server
self.running = False
self.sock = connsock
self.addr = addr
self.sock.setblocking(True)
self.sslconn = None
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def wrap_conn(self):
try:
self.sslconn = self.server.context.wrap_socket(
self.sock, server_side=True)
self.server.selected_alpn_protocols.append(self.sslconn.selected_alpn_protocol())
except (ConnectionResetError, BrokenPipeError, ConnectionAbortedError) as e:
# We treat ConnectionResetError as though it were an
# SSLError - OpenSSL on Ubuntu abruptly closes the
# connection when asked to use an unsupported protocol.
#
# BrokenPipeError is raised in TLS 1.3 mode, when OpenSSL
# tries to send session tickets after handshake.
# https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/6342
#
# ConnectionAbortedError is raised in TLS 1.3 mode, when OpenSSL
# tries to send session tickets after handshake when using WinSock.
self.server.conn_errors.append(str(e))
if self.server.chatty:
handle_error("\n server: bad connection attempt from " + repr(self.addr) + ":\n")
self.running = False
self.close()
return False
except (ssl.SSLError, OSError) as e:
# OSError may occur with wrong protocols, e.g. both
# sides use PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER.
#
# XXX Various errors can have happened here, for example
# a mismatching protocol version, an invalid certificate,
# or a low-level bug. This should be made more discriminating.
#
# bpo-31323: Store the exception as string to prevent
# a reference leak: server -> conn_errors -> exception
# -> traceback -> self (ConnectionHandler) -> server
self.server.conn_errors.append(str(e))
if self.server.chatty:
handle_error("\n server: bad connection attempt from " + repr(self.addr) + ":\n")
# bpo-44229, bpo-43855, bpo-44237, and bpo-33450:
# Ignore spurious EPROTOTYPE returned by write() on macOS.
# See also http://erickt.github.io/blog/2014/11/19/adventures-in-debugging-a-potential-osx-kernel-bug/
if e.errno != errno.EPROTOTYPE and sys.platform != "darwin":
self.running = False
self.close()
return False
else:
self.server.shared_ciphers.append(self.sslconn.shared_ciphers())
if self.server.context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
cert = self.sslconn.getpeercert()
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(" client cert is " + pprint.pformat(cert) + "\n")
cert_binary = self.sslconn.getpeercert(True)
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
if cert_binary is None:
sys.stdout.write(" client did not provide a cert\n")
else:
sys.stdout.write(f" cert binary is {len(cert_binary)}b\n")
cipher = self.sslconn.cipher()
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: connection cipher is now " + str(cipher) + "\n")
return True
def read(self):
if self.sslconn:
return self.sslconn.read()
else:
return self.sock.recv(1024)
def write(self, bytes):
if self.sslconn:
return self.sslconn.write(bytes)
else:
return self.sock.send(bytes)
def close(self):
if self.sslconn:
self.sslconn.close()
else:
self.sock.close()
def run(self):
self.running = True
if not self.server.starttls_server:
if not self.wrap_conn():
return
while self.running:
try:
msg = self.read()
stripped = msg.strip()
if not stripped:
# eof, so quit this handler
self.running = False
try:
self.sock = self.sslconn.unwrap()
except OSError:
# Many tests shut the TCP connection down
# without an SSL shutdown. This causes
# unwrap() to raise OSError with errno=0!
pass
else:
self.sslconn = None
self.close()
elif stripped == b'over':
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: client closed connection\n")
self.close()
return
elif (self.server.starttls_server and
stripped == b'STARTTLS'):
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read STARTTLS from client, sending OK...\n")
self.write(b"OK\n")
if not self.wrap_conn():
return
elif (self.server.starttls_server and self.sslconn
and stripped == b'ENDTLS'):
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read ENDTLS from client, sending OK...\n")
self.write(b"OK\n")
self.sock = self.sslconn.unwrap()
self.sslconn = None
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: connection is now unencrypted...\n")
elif stripped == b'CB tls-unique':
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read CB tls-unique from client, sending our CB data...\n")
data = self.sslconn.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")
self.write(repr(data).encode("us-ascii") + b"\n")
elif stripped == b'PHA':
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: initiating post handshake auth\n")
try:
self.sslconn.verify_client_post_handshake()
except ssl.SSLError as e:
self.write(repr(e).encode("us-ascii") + b"\n")
else:
self.write(b"OK\n")
elif stripped == b'HASCERT':
if self.sslconn.getpeercert() is not None:
self.write(b'TRUE\n')
else:
self.write(b'FALSE\n')
elif stripped == b'GETCERT':
cert = self.sslconn.getpeercert()
self.write(repr(cert).encode("us-ascii") + b"\n")
elif stripped == b'VERIFIEDCHAIN':
certs = self.sslconn._sslobj.get_verified_chain()
self.write(len(certs).to_bytes(1, "big") + b"\n")
elif stripped == b'UNVERIFIEDCHAIN':
certs = self.sslconn._sslobj.get_unverified_chain()
self.write(len(certs).to_bytes(1, "big") + b"\n")
else:
if (support.verbose and
self.server.connectionchatty):
ctype = (self.sslconn and "encrypted") or "unencrypted"
sys.stdout.write(" server: read %r (%s), sending back %r (%s)...\n"
% (msg, ctype, msg.lower(), ctype))
self.write(msg.lower())
except OSError as e:
# handles SSLError and socket errors
if isinstance(e, ConnectionError):
# OpenSSL 1.1.1 sometimes raises
# ConnectionResetError when connection is not
# shut down gracefully.
if self.server.chatty and support.verbose:
print(f" Connection reset by peer: {self.addr}")
self.close()
self.running = False
return
if self.server.chatty and support.verbose:
handle_error("Test server failure:\n")
try:
self.write(b"ERROR\n")
except OSError:
pass
self.close()
self.running = False
def __init__(self, certificate=None, ssl_version=None,
certreqs=None, cacerts=None,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=False, starttls_server=False,
alpn_protocols=None,
ciphers=None, context=None):
if context:
self.context = context
else:
self.context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version
if ssl_version is not None
else ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
self.context.verify_mode = (certreqs if certreqs is not None
else ssl.CERT_NONE)
if cacerts:
self.context.load_verify_locations(cacerts)
if certificate:
self.context.load_cert_chain(certificate)
if alpn_protocols:
self.context.set_alpn_protocols(alpn_protocols)
if ciphers:
self.context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
self.chatty = chatty
self.connectionchatty = connectionchatty
self.starttls_server = starttls_server
self.sock = socket.socket()
self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(self.sock)
self.flag = None
self.active = False
self.selected_alpn_protocols = []
self.shared_ciphers = []
self.conn_errors = []
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
self._in_context = False
def __enter__(self):
if self._in_context:
raise ValueError('Re-entering ThreadedEchoServer context')
self._in_context = True
self.start(threading.Event())
self.flag.wait()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
assert self._in_context
self._in_context = False
self.stop()
self.join()
def start(self, flag=None):
if not self._in_context:
raise ValueError(
'ThreadedEchoServer must be used as a context manager')
self.flag = flag
threading.Thread.start(self)
def run(self):
if not self._in_context:
raise ValueError(
'ThreadedEchoServer must be used as a context manager')
self.sock.settimeout(1.0)
self.sock.listen(5)
self.active = True
if self.flag:
# signal an event
self.flag.set()
while self.active:
try:
newconn, connaddr = self.sock.accept()
if support.verbose and self.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(' server: new connection from '
+ repr(connaddr) + '\n')
handler = self.ConnectionHandler(self, newconn, connaddr)
handler.start()
handler.join()
except TimeoutError as e:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(f' connection timeout {e!r}\n')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.stop()
except BaseException as e:
if support.verbose and self.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(
' connection handling failed: ' + repr(e) + '\n')
self.close()
def close(self):
if self.sock is not None:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
def stop(self):
self.active = False
class AsyncoreEchoServer(threading.Thread):
# this one's based on asyncore.dispatcher
class EchoServer (asyncore.dispatcher):
class ConnectionHandler(asyncore.dispatcher_with_send):
def __init__(self, conn, certfile):
self.socket = test_wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True,
certfile=certfile,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
asyncore.dispatcher_with_send.__init__(self, self.socket)
self._ssl_accepting = True
self._do_ssl_handshake()
def readable(self):
if isinstance(self.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
while self.socket.pending() > 0:
self.handle_read_event()
return True
def _do_ssl_handshake(self):
try:
self.socket.do_handshake()
except (ssl.SSLWantReadError, ssl.SSLWantWriteError):
return
except ssl.SSLEOFError:
return self.handle_close()
except ssl.SSLError:
raise
except OSError as err:
if err.args[0] == errno.ECONNABORTED:
return self.handle_close()
else:
self._ssl_accepting = False
def handle_read(self):
if self._ssl_accepting:
self._do_ssl_handshake()
else:
data = self.recv(1024)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read %s from client\n" % repr(data))
if not data:
self.close()
else:
self.send(data.lower())
def handle_close(self):
self.close()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: closed connection %s\n" % self.socket)
def handle_error(self):
raise
def __init__(self, certfile):
self.certfile = certfile
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(sock, '')
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, sock)
self.listen(5)
def handle_accepted(self, sock_obj, addr):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: new connection from %s:%s\n" %addr)
self.ConnectionHandler(sock_obj, self.certfile)
def handle_error(self):
raise
def __init__(self, certfile):
self.flag = None
self.active = False
self.server = self.EchoServer(certfile)
self.port = self.server.port
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def __str__(self):
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.server)
def __enter__(self):
self.start(threading.Event())
self.flag.wait()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: stopping server.\n")
self.stop()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: joining server thread.\n")
self.join()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: successfully joined.\n")
# make sure that ConnectionHandler is removed from socket_map
asyncore.close_all(ignore_all=True)
def start (self, flag=None):
self.flag = flag
threading.Thread.start(self)
def run(self):
self.active = True
if self.flag:
self.flag.set()
while self.active:
try:
asyncore.loop(1)
except:
pass
def stop(self):
self.active = False
self.server.close()
def server_params_test(client_context, server_context, indata=b"FOO\n",
chatty=True, connectionchatty=False, sni_name=None,
session=None):
"""
Launch a server, connect a client to it and try various reads
and writes.
"""
stats = {}
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context,
chatty=chatty,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=sni_name, session=session) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
for arg in [indata, bytearray(indata), memoryview(indata)]:
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
s.write(arg)
outdata = s.read()
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata)
if outdata != indata.lower():
raise AssertionError(
"bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n"
% (outdata[:20], len(outdata),
indata[:20].lower(), len(indata)))
s.write(b"over\n")
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
stats.update({
'compression': s.compression(),
'cipher': s.cipher(),
'peercert': s.getpeercert(),
'client_alpn_protocol': s.selected_alpn_protocol(),
'version': s.version(),
'session_reused': s.session_reused,
'session': s.session,
})
s.close()
stats['server_alpn_protocols'] = server.selected_alpn_protocols
stats['server_shared_ciphers'] = server.shared_ciphers
return stats
def try_protocol_combo(server_protocol, client_protocol, expect_success,
certsreqs=None, server_options=0, client_options=0):
"""
Try to SSL-connect using *client_protocol* to *server_protocol*.
If *expect_success* is true, assert that the connection succeeds,
if it's false, assert that the connection fails.
Also, if *expect_success* is a string, assert that it is the protocol
version actually used by the connection.
"""
if certsreqs is None:
certsreqs = ssl.CERT_NONE
certtype = {
ssl.CERT_NONE: "CERT_NONE",
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: "CERT_OPTIONAL",
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: "CERT_REQUIRED",
}[certsreqs]
if support.verbose:
formatstr = (expect_success and " %s->%s %s\n") or " {%s->%s} %s\n"
sys.stdout.write(formatstr %
(ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol),
ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol),
certtype))
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
# ignore Deprecation warnings
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(client_protocol)
client_context.options |= client_options
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(server_protocol)
server_context.options |= server_options
min_version = PROTOCOL_TO_TLS_VERSION.get(client_protocol, None)
if (min_version is not None
# SSLContext.minimum_version is only available on recent OpenSSL
# (setter added in OpenSSL 1.1.0, getter added in OpenSSL 1.1.1)
and hasattr(server_context, 'minimum_version')
and server_protocol == ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS
and server_context.minimum_version > min_version
):
# If OpenSSL configuration is strict and requires more recent TLS
# version, we have to change the minimum to test old TLS versions.
with warnings_helper.check_warnings():
server_context.minimum_version = min_version
# NOTE: we must enable "ALL" ciphers on the client, otherwise an
# SSLv23 client will send an SSLv3 hello (rather than SSLv2)
# starting from OpenSSL 1.0.0 (see issue #8322).
if client_context.protocol == ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS:
client_context.set_ciphers("ALL")
seclevel_workaround(server_context, client_context)
for ctx in (client_context, server_context):
ctx.verify_mode = certsreqs
ctx.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
try:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False, connectionchatty=False)
# Protocol mismatch can result in either an SSLError, or a
# "Connection reset by peer" error.
except ssl.SSLError:
if expect_success:
raise
except OSError as e:
if expect_success or e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
raise
else:
if not expect_success:
raise AssertionError(
"Client protocol %s succeeded with server protocol %s!"
% (ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol),
ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol)))
elif (expect_success is not True
and expect_success != stats['version']):
raise AssertionError("version mismatch: expected %r, got %r"
% (expect_success, stats['version']))
def supports_kx_alias(ctx, aliases):
for cipher in ctx.get_ciphers():
for alias in aliases:
if f"Kx={alias}" in cipher['description']:
return True
return False
class ThreadedTests(unittest.TestCase):
@support.requires_resource('walltime')
def test_echo(self):
"""Basic test of an SSL client connecting to a server"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER):
server_params_test(client_context=client_context,
server_context=server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
client_context.check_hostname = False
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT):
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
server_params_test(client_context=server_context,
server_context=client_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIn(
'Cannot create a client socket with a PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER context',
str(e.exception)
)
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER):
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
server_params_test(client_context=server_context,
server_context=server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True)
self.assertIn(
'Cannot create a client socket with a PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER context',
str(e.exception)
)
with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT):
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
server_params_test(client_context=server_context,
server_context=client_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True)
self.assertIn(
'Cannot create a client socket with a PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER context',
str(e.exception))
@unittest.skip("TODO: RUSTPYTHON; flaky")
@unittest.skipUnless(support.Py_GIL_DISABLED, "test is only useful if the GIL is disabled")
def test_ssl_in_multiple_threads(self):
# See GH-124984: OpenSSL is not thread safe.
threads = []
warnings_filters = sys.flags.context_aware_warnings
global USE_SAME_TEST_CONTEXT
USE_SAME_TEST_CONTEXT = True
try:
for func in (
self.test_echo,
self.test_alpn_protocols,
self.test_getpeercert,
self.test_crl_check,
functools.partial(
self.test_check_hostname_idn,
warnings_filters=warnings_filters,
),
self.test_wrong_cert_tls12,
self.test_wrong_cert_tls13,
):
# Be careful with the number of threads here.
# Too many can result in failing tests.
for num in range(5):
with self.subTest(func=func, num=num):
threads.append(Thread(target=func))
with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:
for thread in threads:
with self.subTest(thread=thread):
thread.start()
for thread in threads:
with self.subTest(thread=thread):
thread.join()
if cm.exc_value is not None:
# Some threads can skip their test
if not isinstance(cm.exc_value, unittest.SkipTest):
raise cm.exc_value
finally:
USE_SAME_TEST_CONTEXT = False
def test_getpeercert(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
do_handshake_on_connect=False,
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# getpeercert() raise ValueError while the handshake isn't
# done.
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
s.getpeercert()
s.do_handshake()
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
cipher = s.cipher()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(pprint.pformat(cert) + '\n')
sys.stdout.write("Connection cipher is " + str(cipher) + '.\n')
if 'subject' not in cert:
self.fail("No subject field in certificate: %s." %
pprint.pformat(cert))
if ((('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),)
not in cert['subject']):
self.fail(
"Missing or invalid 'organizationName' field in certificate subject; "
"should be 'Python Software Foundation'.")
self.assertIn('notBefore', cert)
self.assertIn('notAfter', cert)
before = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notBefore'])
after = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notAfter'])
self.assertLess(before, after)
def test_crl_check(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
tf = getattr(ssl, "VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST", 0)
self.assertEqual(client_context.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT | tf)
# VERIFY_DEFAULT should pass
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
# VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF without a loaded CRL file fails
client_context.verify_flags |= ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
# Allow for flexible libssl error messages.
regex = re.compile(r"""(
certificate verify failed # OpenSSL
|
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED # AWS-LC
)""", re.X)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, regex):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# now load a CRL file. The CRL file is signed by the CA.
client_context.load_verify_locations(CRLFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
def test_check_hostname(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# correct hostname should verify
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
# incorrect hostname should raise an exception
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
# Allow for flexible libssl error messages.
regex = re.compile(r"""(
certificate verify failed # OpenSSL
|
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED # AWS-LC
)""", re.X)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname="invalid") as s:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.CertificateError, regex):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# missing server_hostname arg should cause an exception, too
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with socket.socket() as s:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
"check_hostname requires server_hostname"):
client_context.wrap_socket(s)
@unittest.skipUnless(
ssl.HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME, "test requires hostname_checks_common_name"
)
def test_hostname_checks_common_name(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
assert client_context.hostname_checks_common_name
client_context.hostname_checks_common_name = False
# default cert has a SAN
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context(NOSANFILE)
client_context.hostname_checks_common_name = False
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLCertVerificationError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
def test_ecc_cert(self):
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
client_context.set_ciphers('ECDHE:ECDSA:!NULL:!aRSA')
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC_HOSTNAME
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# load ECC cert
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC)
# correct hostname should verify
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
cipher = s.cipher()[0].split('-')
self.assertTrue(cipher[:2], ('ECDHE', 'ECDSA'))
@unittest.skipUnless(IS_OPENSSL_3_0_0,
"test requires RFC 5280 check added in OpenSSL 3.0+")
def test_verify_strict(self):
# verification fails by default, since the server cert is non-conforming
client_context = ssl.create_default_context()
client_context.load_verify_locations(LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CA)
hostname = LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
server_context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
server_context.load_cert_chain(LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# explicitly disabling VERIFY_X509_STRICT allows it to succeed
client_context = ssl.create_default_context()
client_context.load_verify_locations(LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CA)
client_context.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT
server_context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
server_context.load_cert_chain(LEAF_MISSING_AKI_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
def test_dual_rsa_ecc(self):
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
# TODO: fix TLSv1.3 once SSLContext can restrict signature
# algorithms.
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# only ECDSA certs
client_context.set_ciphers('ECDHE:ECDSA:!NULL:!aRSA')
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC_HOSTNAME
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
# load ECC and RSA key/cert pairs
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE_ECC)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# correct hostname should verify
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
cipher = s.cipher()[0].split('-')
self.assertTrue(cipher[:2], ('ECDHE', 'ECDSA'))
def test_check_hostname_idn(self, warnings_filters=True):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(IDNSANSFILE)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.check_hostname = True
context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
# correct hostname should verify, when specified in several
# different ways
idn_hostnames = [
('könig.idn.pythontest.net',
'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net'),
('xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net',
'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net'),
(b'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net',
'xn--knig-5qa.idn.pythontest.net'),
('königsgäßchen.idna2003.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net'),
('xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net'),
(b'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w.idna2003.pythontest.net'),
# ('königsgäßchen.idna2008.pythontest.net',
# 'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net'),
('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net'),
(b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net',
'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun.idna2008.pythontest.net'),
]
for server_hostname, expected_hostname in idn_hostnames:
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=server_hostname) as s:
self.assertEqual(s.server_hostname, expected_hostname)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertEqual(s.server_hostname, expected_hostname)
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
# incorrect hostname should raise an exception
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname="python.example.org") as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with (
ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) as server,
(
warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self)
if warnings_filters
else nullcontext()
),
self.assertRaises(UnicodeError),
):
context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_hostname='.pythontest.net')
with (
ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) as server,
(
warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self)
if warnings_filters
else nullcontext()
),
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError),
):
context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=b'k\xf6nig.idn.pythontest.net',
)
def test_wrong_cert_tls12(self):
"""Connecting when the server rejects the client's certificate
Launch a server with CERT_REQUIRED, and check that trying to
connect to it with a wrong client certificate fails.
"""
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# load client cert that is not signed by trusted CA
client_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
# require TLS client authentication
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
# TLS 1.3 has different handshake
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server = ThreadedEchoServer(
context=server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
)
with server, \
client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
try:
# Expect either an SSL error about the server rejecting
# the connection, or a low-level connection reset (which
# sometimes happens on Windows)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nSSLError is %r\n" % e)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
raise
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nsocket.error is %r\n" % e)
else:
self.fail("Use of invalid cert should have failed!")
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_3')
def test_wrong_cert_tls13(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# load client cert that is not signed by trusted CA
client_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
server = ThreadedEchoServer(
context=server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
)
with server, \
client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname,
suppress_ragged_eofs=False) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
OSError,
'alert unknown ca|EOF occurred|TLSV1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA|'
'closed by the remote host|Connection reset by peer|'
'Broken pipe'
):
# TLS 1.3 perform client cert exchange after handshake
s.write(b'data')
s.read(1000)
s.write(b'should have failed already')
s.read(1000)
def test_rude_shutdown(self):
"""A brutal shutdown of an SSL server should raise an OSError
in the client when attempting handshake.
"""
listener_ready = threading.Event()
listener_gone = threading.Event()
s = socket.socket()
port = socket_helper.bind_port(s, HOST)
# `listener` runs in a thread. It sits in an accept() until
# the main thread connects. Then it rudely closes the socket,
# and sets Event `listener_gone` to let the main thread know
# the socket is gone.
def listener():
s.listen()
listener_ready.set()
newsock, addr = s.accept()
newsock.close()
s.close()
listener_gone.set()
def connector():
listener_ready.wait()
with socket.socket() as c:
c.connect((HOST, port))
listener_gone.wait()
try:
ssl_sock = test_wrap_socket(c)
except OSError:
pass
else:
self.fail('connecting to closed SSL socket should have failed')
t = threading.Thread(target=listener)
t.start()
try:
connector()
finally:
t.join()
def test_ssl_cert_verify_error(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME) as s:
try:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.fail("Expected connection failure")
except ssl.SSLError as e:
msg = 'unable to get local issuer certificate'
self.assertIsInstance(e, ssl.SSLCertVerificationError)
self.assertEqual(e.verify_code, 20)
self.assertEqual(e.verify_message, msg)
# Allow for flexible libssl error messages.
regex = f"({msg}|CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED)"
self.assertRegex(repr(e), regex)
regex = re.compile(r"""(
certificate verify failed # OpenSSL
|
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED # AWS-LC
)""", re.X)
self.assertRegex(repr(e), regex)
def test_PROTOCOL_TLS(self):
"""Connecting to an SSLv23 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1')
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# Server with specific SSL options
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
# Will choose TLSv1
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, True,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
if has_tls_version('TLSv1'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
@requires_tls_version('SSLv3')
def test_protocol_sslv3(self):
"""Connecting to an SSLv3 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3')
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1')
def test_protocol_tlsv1(self):
"""Connecting to a TLSv1 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1')
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_1')
def test_protocol_tlsv1_1(self):
"""Connecting to a TLSv1.1 server with various client options.
Testing against older TLS versions."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, 'TLSv1.1')
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, 'TLSv1.1')
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, False)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_2')
def test_protocol_tlsv1_2(self):
"""Connecting to a TLSv1.2 server with various client options.
Testing against older TLS versions."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, 'TLSv1.2',
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3|ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3|ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2,)
if has_tls_version('SSLv3'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, 'TLSv1.2')
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False)
if has_tls_protocol(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False)
def test_starttls(self):
"""Switching from clear text to encrypted and back again."""
msgs = (b"msg 1", b"MSG 2", b"STARTTLS", b"MSG 3", b"msg 4", b"ENDTLS", b"msg 5", b"msg 6")
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
starttls_server=True,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=True)
wrapped = False
with server:
s = socket.socket()
s.setblocking(True)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
for indata in msgs:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
if wrapped:
conn.write(indata)
outdata = conn.read()
else:
s.send(indata)
outdata = s.recv(1024)
msg = outdata.strip().lower()
if indata == b"STARTTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"):
# STARTTLS ok, switch to secure mode
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server, starting TLS...\n"
% msg)
conn = test_wrap_socket(s)
wrapped = True
elif indata == b"ENDTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"):
# ENDTLS ok, switch back to clear text
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server, ending TLS...\n"
% msg)
s = conn.unwrap()
wrapped = False
else:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server\n" % msg)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
if wrapped:
conn.write(b"over\n")
else:
s.send(b"over\n")
if wrapped:
conn.close()
else:
s.close()
def test_socketserver(self):
"""Using socketserver to create and manage SSL connections."""
server = make_https_server(self, certfile=SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# try to connect
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write('\n')
# Get this test file itself:
with open(__file__, 'rb') as f:
d1 = f.read()
d2 = ''
# now fetch the same data from the HTTPS server
url = f'https://localhost:{server.port}/test_ssl.py'
context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=SIGNING_CA)
f = urllib.request.urlopen(url, context=context)
try:
dlen = f.info().get("content-length")
if dlen and (int(dlen) > 0):
d2 = f.read(int(dlen))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %d bytes from remote server '%s'\n"
% (len(d2), server))
finally:
f.close()
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
def test_asyncore_server(self):
"""Check the example asyncore integration."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
indata = b"FOO\n"
server = AsyncoreEchoServer(CERTFILE)
with server:
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket())
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', server.port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
s.write(indata)
outdata = s.read()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata)
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n"
% (outdata[:20], len(outdata),
indata[:20].lower(), len(indata)))
s.write(b"over\n")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
s.close()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: connection closed.\n")
def test_recv_send(self):
"""Test recv(), send() and friends."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
cacerts=CERTFILE,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_side=False,
certfile=CERTFILE,
ca_certs=CERTFILE,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# helper methods for standardising recv* method signatures
def _recv_into():
b = bytearray(b"\0"*100)
count = s.recv_into(b)
return b[:count]
def _recvfrom_into():
b = bytearray(b"\0"*100)
count, addr = s.recvfrom_into(b)
return b[:count]
# (name, method, expect success?, *args, return value func)
send_methods = [
('send', s.send, True, [], len),
('sendto', s.sendto, False, ["some.address"], len),
('sendall', s.sendall, True, [], lambda x: None),
]
# (name, method, whether to expect success, *args)
recv_methods = [
('recv', s.recv, True, []),
('recvfrom', s.recvfrom, False, ["some.address"]),
('recv_into', _recv_into, True, []),
('recvfrom_into', _recvfrom_into, False, []),
]
data_prefix = "PREFIX_"
for (meth_name, send_meth, expect_success, args,
ret_val_meth) in send_methods:
indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii')
try:
ret = send_meth(indata, *args)
msg = "sending with {}".format(meth_name)
self.assertEqual(ret, ret_val_meth(indata), msg=msg)
outdata = s.read()
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"While sending with <<{name:s}>> bad data "
"<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; "
"expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format(
name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20],
nout=len(outdata),
indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata)
)
)
except ValueError as e:
if expect_success:
self.fail(
"Failed to send with method <<{name:s}>>; "
"expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name)
)
if not str(e).startswith(meth_name):
self.fail(
"Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected "
"exception message: {exp:s}\n".format(
name=meth_name, exp=e
)
)
for meth_name, recv_meth, expect_success, args in recv_methods:
indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii')
try:
s.send(indata)
outdata = recv_meth(*args)
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"While receiving with <<{name:s}>> bad data "
"<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; "
"expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format(
name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20],
nout=len(outdata),
indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata)
)
)
except ValueError as e:
if expect_success:
self.fail(
"Failed to receive with method <<{name:s}>>; "
"expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name)
)
if not str(e).startswith(meth_name):
self.fail(
"Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected "
"exception message: {exp:s}\n".format(
name=meth_name, exp=e
)
)
# consume data
s.read()
# read(-1, buffer) is supported, even though read(-1) is not
data = b"data"
s.send(data)
buffer = bytearray(len(data))
self.assertEqual(s.read(-1, buffer), len(data))
self.assertEqual(buffer, data)
# sendall accepts bytes-like objects
if ctypes is not None:
ubyte = ctypes.c_ubyte * len(data)
byteslike = ubyte.from_buffer_copy(data)
s.sendall(byteslike)
self.assertEqual(s.read(), data)
# Make sure sendmsg et al are disallowed to avoid
# inadvertent disclosure of data and/or corruption
# of the encrypted data stream
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.dup)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.sendmsg, [b"data"])
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.recvmsg, 100)
self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError,
s.recvmsg_into, [bytearray(100)])
s.write(b"over\n")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.recv, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.read, -1)
s.close()
def test_recv_zero(self):
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE)
self.enterContext(server)
s = socket.create_connection((HOST, server.port))
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s = test_wrap_socket(s, suppress_ragged_eofs=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
# recv/read(0) should return no data
s.send(b"data")
self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.read(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.read(), b"data")
# Should not block if the other end sends no data
s.setblocking(False)
self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"")
self.assertEqual(s.recv_into(bytearray()), 0)
def test_recv_into_buffer_protocol_len(self):
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE)
self.enterContext(server)
s = socket.create_connection((HOST, server.port))
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s = test_wrap_socket(s, suppress_ragged_eofs=False)
self.addCleanup(s.close)
s.send(b"data")
buf = array.array('I', [0, 0])
self.assertEqual(s.recv_into(buf), 4)
self.assertEqual(bytes(buf)[:4], b"data")
class B(bytearray):
def __len__(self):
1/0
s.send(b"data")
buf = B(6)
self.assertEqual(s.recv_into(buf), 4)
self.assertEqual(bytes(buf), b"data\0\0")
def test_nonblocking_send(self):
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
cacerts=CERTFILE,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_side=False,
certfile=CERTFILE,
ca_certs=CERTFILE,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.setblocking(False)
# If we keep sending data, at some point the buffers
# will be full and the call will block
buf = bytearray(8192)
def fill_buffer():
while True:
s.send(buf)
self.assertRaises((ssl.SSLWantWriteError,
ssl.SSLWantReadError), fill_buffer)
# Now read all the output and discard it
s.setblocking(True)
s.close()
def test_handshake_timeout(self):
# Issue #5103: SSL handshake must respect the socket timeout
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = socket_helper.bind_port(server)
started = threading.Event()
finish = False
def serve():
server.listen()
started.set()
conns = []
while not finish:
r, w, e = select.select([server], [], [], 0.1)
if server in r:
# Let the socket hang around rather than having
# it closed by garbage collection.
conns.append(server.accept()[0])
for sock in conns:
sock.close()
t = threading.Thread(target=serve)
t.start()
started.wait()
try:
try:
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c.settimeout(0.2)
c.connect((host, port))
# Will attempt handshake and time out
self.assertRaisesRegex(TimeoutError, "timed out",
test_wrap_socket, c)
finally:
c.close()
try:
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c = test_wrap_socket(c)
c.settimeout(0.2)
# Will attempt handshake and time out
self.assertRaisesRegex(TimeoutError, "timed out",
c.connect, (host, port))
finally:
c.close()
finally:
finish = True
t.join()
server.close()
def test_server_accept(self):
# Issue #16357: accept() on a SSLSocket created through
# SSLContext.wrap_socket().
client_ctx, server_ctx, hostname = testing_context()
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = socket_helper.bind_port(server)
server = server_ctx.wrap_socket(server, server_side=True)
self.assertTrue(server.server_side)
evt = threading.Event()
remote = None
peer = None
def serve():
nonlocal remote, peer
server.listen()
# Block on the accept and wait on the connection to close.
evt.set()
remote, peer = server.accept()
remote.send(remote.recv(4))
t = threading.Thread(target=serve)
t.start()
# Client wait until server setup and perform a connect.
evt.wait()
client = client_ctx.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(), server_hostname=hostname
)
client.connect((hostname, port))
client.send(b'data')
client.recv()
client_addr = client.getsockname()
client.close()
t.join()
remote.close()
server.close()
# Sanity checks.
self.assertIsInstance(remote, ssl.SSLSocket)
self.assertEqual(peer, client_addr)
def test_getpeercert_enotconn(self):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname = False
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as sock:
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
sock.getpeercert()
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOTCONN)
def test_do_handshake_enotconn(self):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname = False
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as sock:
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
sock.do_handshake()
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOTCONN)
def test_no_shared_ciphers(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# OpenSSL enables all TLS 1.3 ciphers, enforce TLS 1.2 for test
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# Force different suites on client and server
client_context.set_ciphers("AES128")
server_context.set_ciphers("AES256")
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn("NO_SHARED_CIPHER", server.conn_errors[0])
def test_version_basic(self):
"""
Basic tests for SSLSocket.version().
More tests are done in the test_protocol_*() methods.
"""
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname = False
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER,
chatty=False) as server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
self.assertIs(s.version(), None)
self.assertIs(s._sslobj, None)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.3')
self.assertIs(s._sslobj, None)
self.assertIs(s.version(), None)
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_3')
def test_tls1_3(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn(s.cipher()[0], {
'TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384',
'TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256',
'TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256',
})
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.3')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_2')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1')
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version_tlsv1_2(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# client TLSv1.0 to 1.2
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# server only TLSv1.2
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.2')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_1')
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version_tlsv1_1(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# client 1.0 to 1.2, server 1.0 to 1.1
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1
seclevel_workaround(client_context, server_context)
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1.1')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_2')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1')
@ignore_deprecation
def test_min_max_version_mismatch(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# client 1.0, server 1.2 (mismatch)
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1
seclevel_workaround(client_context, server_context)
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertRegex(str(e.exception), "(alert|ALERT)")
@requires_tls_version('SSLv3')
def test_min_max_version_sslv3(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3
seclevel_workaround(client_context, server_context)
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'SSLv3')
def test_default_ecdh_curve(self):
# Issue #21015: elliptic curve-based Diffie Hellman key exchange
# should be enabled by default on SSL contexts.
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# TLSv1.3 defaults to PFS key agreement and no longer has KEA in
# cipher name.
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# Prior to OpenSSL 1.0.0, ECDH ciphers have to be enabled
# explicitly using the 'ECCdraft' cipher alias. Otherwise,
# our default cipher list should prefer ECDH-based ciphers
# automatically.
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context) as server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn("ECDH", s.cipher()[0])
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
@unittest.skipUnless("tls-unique" in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES,
"'tls-unique' channel binding not available")
def test_tls_unique_channel_binding(self):
"""Test tls-unique channel binding."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# tls-unique is not defined for TLSv1.3
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#appendix-C.5
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# get the data
cb_data = s.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" got channel binding data: {0!r}\n".format(cb_data))
# check if it is sane
self.assertIsNotNone(cb_data)
if s.version() == 'TLSv1.3':
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 48)
else:
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 12) # True for TLSv1
# and compare with the peers version
s.write(b"CB tls-unique\n")
peer_data_repr = s.read().strip()
self.assertEqual(peer_data_repr,
repr(cb_data).encode("us-ascii"))
# now, again
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
new_cb_data = s.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
"got another channel binding data: {0!r}\n".format(
new_cb_data)
)
# is it really unique
self.assertNotEqual(cb_data, new_cb_data)
self.assertIsNotNone(cb_data)
if s.version() == 'TLSv1.3':
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 48)
else:
self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 12) # True for TLSv1
s.write(b"CB tls-unique\n")
peer_data_repr = s.read().strip()
self.assertEqual(peer_data_repr,
repr(new_cb_data).encode("us-ascii"))
def test_compression(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" got compression: {!r}\n".format(stats['compression']))
self.assertIn(stats['compression'], { None, 'ZLIB', 'RLE' })
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, 'OP_NO_COMPRESSION'),
"ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION needed for this test")
def test_compression_disabled(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
server_context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIs(stats['compression'], None)
def test_legacy_server_connect(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.options |= ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
def test_no_legacy_server_connect(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.options &= ~ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
def test_dh_params(self):
# Check we can get a connection with ephemeral finite-field
# Diffie-Hellman (if supported).
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
dhe_aliases = {"ADH", "EDH", "DHE"}
if not (supports_kx_alias(client_context, dhe_aliases)
and supports_kx_alias(server_context, dhe_aliases)):
self.skipTest("libssl doesn't support ephemeral DH")
# test scenario needs TLS <= 1.2
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
try:
server_context.load_dh_params(DHFILE)
except RuntimeError:
if Py_DEBUG_WIN32:
self.skipTest("not supported on Win32 debug build")
raise
server_context.set_ciphers("kEDH")
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
cipher = stats["cipher"][0]
parts = cipher.split("-")
if not dhe_aliases.intersection(parts):
self.fail("Non-DH key exchange: " + cipher[0])
def test_ecdh_curve(self):
# server secp384r1, client auto
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.set_ecdh_curve("secp384r1")
server_context.set_ciphers("ECDHE:!eNULL:!aNULL")
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
# server auto, client secp384r1
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.set_ecdh_curve("secp384r1")
server_context.set_ciphers("ECDHE:!eNULL:!aNULL")
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
# server / client curve mismatch
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.set_ecdh_curve("prime256v1")
server_context.set_ecdh_curve("secp384r1")
server_context.set_ciphers("ECDHE:!eNULL:!aNULL")
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
def test_selected_alpn_protocol(self):
# selected_alpn_protocol() is None unless ALPN is used.
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIs(stats['client_alpn_protocol'], None)
def test_selected_alpn_protocol_if_server_uses_alpn(self):
# selected_alpn_protocol() is None unless ALPN is used by the client.
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.set_alpn_protocols(['foo', 'bar'])
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertIs(stats['client_alpn_protocol'], None)
def test_alpn_protocols(self):
server_protocols = ['foo', 'bar', 'milkshake']
protocol_tests = [
(['foo', 'bar'], 'foo'),
(['bar', 'foo'], 'foo'),
(['milkshake'], 'milkshake'),
(['http/3.0', 'http/4.0'], None)
]
for client_protocols, expected in protocol_tests:
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.set_alpn_protocols(server_protocols)
client_context.set_alpn_protocols(client_protocols)
try:
stats = server_params_test(client_context,
server_context,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=True,
sni_name=hostname)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
stats = e
msg = "failed trying %s (s) and %s (c).\n" \
"was expecting %s, but got %%s from the %%s" \
% (str(server_protocols), str(client_protocols),
str(expected))
client_result = stats['client_alpn_protocol']
self.assertEqual(client_result, expected,
msg % (client_result, "client"))
server_result = stats['server_alpn_protocols'][-1] \
if len(stats['server_alpn_protocols']) else 'nothing'
self.assertEqual(server_result, expected,
msg % (server_result, "server"))
def test_npn_protocols(self):
assert not ssl.HAS_NPN
def sni_contexts(self):
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
other_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
other_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE2)
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
return server_context, other_context, client_context
def check_common_name(self, stats, name):
cert = stats['peercert']
self.assertIn((('commonName', name),), cert['subject'])
def test_sni_callback(self):
calls = []
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
client_context.check_hostname = False
def servername_cb(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
calls.append((server_name, initial_context))
if server_name is not None:
ssl_sock.context = other_context
server_context.set_servername_callback(servername_cb)
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True,
sni_name='supermessage')
# The hostname was fetched properly, and the certificate was
# changed for the connection.
self.assertEqual(calls, [("supermessage", server_context)])
# CERTFILE4 was selected
self.check_common_name(stats, 'fakehostname')
calls = []
# The callback is called with server_name=None
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True,
sni_name=None)
self.assertEqual(calls, [(None, server_context)])
self.check_common_name(stats, SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
# Check disabling the callback
calls = []
server_context.set_servername_callback(None)
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=True,
sni_name='notfunny')
# Certificate didn't change
self.check_common_name(stats, SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME)
self.assertEqual(calls, [])
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; + TLSV1_ALERT_ACCESS_DENIED
def test_sni_callback_alert(self):
# Returning a TLS alert is reflected to the connecting client
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
def cb_returning_alert(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
return ssl.ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED
server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_returning_alert)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False,
sni_name='supermessage')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'TLSV1_ALERT_ACCESS_DENIED')
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
def test_sni_callback_raising(self):
# Raising fails the connection with a TLS handshake failure alert.
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
def cb_raising(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
1/0
server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_raising)
with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as catch:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False,
sni_name='supermessage')
# Allow for flexible libssl error messages.
regex = "(SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE|NO_PRIVATE_VALUE)"
self.assertRegex(cm.exception.reason, regex)
self.assertEqual(catch.unraisable.exc_type, ZeroDivisionError)
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AttributeError: 'SSLEOFError' object has no attribute 'reason'
def test_sni_callback_wrong_return_type(self):
# Returning the wrong return type terminates the TLS connection
# with an internal error alert.
server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts()
def cb_wrong_return_type(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context):
return "foo"
server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_wrong_return_type)
with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as catch:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm:
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False,
sni_name='supermessage')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR')
self.assertEqual(catch.unraisable.exc_type, TypeError)
def test_shared_ciphers(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.set_ciphers("AES128:AES256")
server_context.set_ciphers("AES256:eNULL")
expected_algs = [
"AES256", "AES-256",
# TLS 1.3 ciphers are always enabled
"TLS_CHACHA20", "TLS_AES",
]
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
sni_name=hostname)
ciphers = stats['server_shared_ciphers'][0]
self.assertGreater(len(ciphers), 0)
for name, tls_version, bits in ciphers:
if not any(alg in name for alg in expected_algs):
self.fail(name)
def test_read_write_after_close_raises_valuerror(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
s = client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.close()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.read, 1024)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.write, b'hello')
def test_sendfile(self):
TEST_DATA = b"x" * 512
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(TEST_DATA)
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'rb') as file:
s.sendfile(file)
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), TEST_DATA)
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
def test_session(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
# TODO: sessions aren't compatible with TLSv1.3 yet
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
# first connection without session
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
sni_name=hostname)
session = stats['session']
self.assertTrue(session.id)
self.assertGreater(session.time, 0)
self.assertGreater(session.timeout, 0)
self.assertTrue(session.has_ticket)
self.assertGreater(session.ticket_lifetime_hint, 0)
self.assertFalse(stats['session_reused'])
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 1)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 0)
# reuse session
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
session=session, sni_name=hostname)
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 2)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 1)
self.assertTrue(stats['session_reused'])
session2 = stats['session']
self.assertEqual(session2.id, session.id)
self.assertEqual(session2, session)
self.assertIsNot(session2, session)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session2.time, session.time)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session2.timeout, session.timeout)
# another one without session
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
sni_name=hostname)
self.assertFalse(stats['session_reused'])
session3 = stats['session']
self.assertNotEqual(session3.id, session.id)
self.assertNotEqual(session3, session)
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 3)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 1)
# reuse session again
stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
session=session, sni_name=hostname)
self.assertTrue(stats['session_reused'])
session4 = stats['session']
self.assertEqual(session4.id, session.id)
self.assertEqual(session4, session)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session4.time, session.time)
self.assertGreaterEqual(session4.timeout, session.timeout)
sess_stat = server_context.session_stats()
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 4)
self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 2)
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: False != True
def test_session_handling(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context2, _, _ = testing_context()
# TODO: session reuse does not work with TLSv1.3
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
client_context2.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
# session is None before handshake
self.assertEqual(s.session, None)
self.assertEqual(s.session_reused, None)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
session = s.session
self.assertTrue(session)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e:
s.session = object
self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), 'Value is not a SSLSession.')
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# cannot set session after handshake
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
s.session = session
self.assertEqual(str(e.exception),
'Cannot set session after handshake.')
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
# can set session before handshake and before the
# connection was established
s.session = session
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(s.session.id, session.id)
self.assertEqual(s.session, session)
self.assertEqual(s.session_reused, True)
with client_context2.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
# cannot re-use session with a different SSLContext
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
s.session = session
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertEqual(str(e.exception),
'Session refers to a different SSLContext.')
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_2')
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_PSK, 'TLS-PSK disabled on this OpenSSL build')
def test_psk(self):
psk = bytes.fromhex('deadbeef')
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.check_hostname = False
client_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
client_context.set_ciphers('PSK')
client_context.set_psk_client_callback(lambda hint: (None, psk))
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server_context.set_ciphers('PSK')
server_context.set_psk_server_callback(lambda identity: psk)
# correct PSK should connect
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# incorrect PSK should fail
incorrect_psk = bytes.fromhex('cafebabe')
client_context.set_psk_client_callback(lambda hint: (None, incorrect_psk))
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# identity_hint and client_identity should be sent to the other side
identity_hint = 'identity-hint'
client_identity = 'client-identity'
def client_callback(hint):
self.assertEqual(hint, identity_hint)
return client_identity, psk
def server_callback(identity):
self.assertEqual(identity, client_identity)
return psk
client_context.set_psk_client_callback(client_callback)
server_context.set_psk_server_callback(server_callback, identity_hint)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# adding client callback to server or vice versa raises an exception
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, 'Cannot add PSK server callback'):
client_context.set_psk_server_callback(server_callback, identity_hint)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, 'Cannot add PSK client callback'):
server_context.set_psk_client_callback(client_callback)
# test with UTF-8 identities
identity_hint = '身份暗示' # Translation: "Identity hint"
client_identity = '客户身份' # Translation: "Customer identity"
client_context.set_psk_client_callback(client_callback)
server_context.set_psk_server_callback(server_callback, identity_hint)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
@requires_tls_version('TLSv1_3')
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_PSK, 'TLS-PSK disabled on this OpenSSL build')
def test_psk_tls1_3(self):
psk = bytes.fromhex('deadbeef')
identity_hint = 'identity-hint'
client_identity = 'client-identity'
def client_callback(hint):
# identity_hint is not sent to the client in TLS 1.3
self.assertIsNone(hint)
return client_identity, psk
def server_callback(identity):
self.assertEqual(identity, client_identity)
return psk
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.check_hostname = False
client_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
client_context.set_ciphers('PSK')
client_context.set_psk_client_callback(client_callback)
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
server_context.set_ciphers('PSK')
server_context.set_psk_server_callback(server_callback, identity_hint)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
@unittest.skip("TODO: RUSTPYTHON; Hangs")
def test_thread_recv_while_main_thread_sends(self):
# GH-137583: Locking was added to calls to send() and recv() on SSL
# socket objects. This seemed fine at the surface level because those
# calls weren't re-entrant, but recv() calls would implicitly mimick
# holding a lock by blocking until it received data. This means that
# if a thread started to infinitely block until data was received, calls
# to send() would deadlock, because it would wait forever on the lock
# that the recv() call held.
data = b"1" * 1024
event = threading.Event()
def background(sock):
event.set()
received = sock.recv(len(data))
self.assertEqual(received, data)
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as sock:
sock.connect((HOST, server.port))
sock.settimeout(1)
sock.setblocking(1)
# Ensure that the server is ready to accept requests
sock.sendall(b"123")
self.assertEqual(sock.recv(3), b"123")
with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:
thread = threading.Thread(target=background,
args=(sock,), daemon=True)
thread.start()
event.wait()
sock.sendall(data)
thread.join()
if cm.exc_value is not None:
raise cm.exc_value
@unittest.skipUnless(has_tls_version('TLSv1_3') and ssl.HAS_PHA,
"Test needs TLS 1.3 PHA")
class TestPostHandshakeAuth(unittest.TestCase):
def test_pha_setter(self):
protocols = [
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
]
for protocol in protocols:
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(protocol)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, False)
ctx.post_handshake_auth = True
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, True)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, True)
ctx.post_handshake_auth = False
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, False)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ctx.post_handshake_auth = True
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
self.assertEqual(ctx.post_handshake_auth, True)
def test_pha_required(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
# PHA method just returns true when cert is already available
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'GETCERT')
cert_text = s.recv(4096).decode('us-ascii')
self.assertIn('Python Software Foundation CA', cert_text)
def test_pha_required_nocert(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
if support.verbose and content_type == _TLSContentType.ALERT:
info = (conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data)
sys.stdout.write(f"TLS: {info!r}\n")
server_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
client_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname,
suppress_ragged_eofs=False) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'PHA')
# test sometimes fails with EOF error. Test passes as long as
# server aborts connection with an error.
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
OSError,
('certificate required'
'|EOF occurred'
'|closed by the remote host'
'|Connection reset by peer'
'|Broken pipe')
):
# receive CertificateRequest
data = s.recv(1024)
self.assertEqual(data, b'OK\n')
# send empty Certificate + Finish
s.write(b'HASCERT')
# receive alert
s.recv(1024)
def test_pha_optional(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# check CERT_OPTIONAL
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
def test_pha_optional_nocert(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
# optional doesn't fail when client does not have a cert
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
def test_pha_no_pha_client(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, 'not server'):
s.verify_client_post_handshake()
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertIn(b'extension not received', s.recv(1024))
def test_pha_no_pha_server(self):
# server doesn't have PHA enabled, cert is requested in handshake
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
# PHA doesn't fail if there is already a cert
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
def test_pha_not_tls13(self):
# TLS 1.2
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# PHA fails for TLS != 1.3
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertIn(b'WRONG_SSL_VERSION', s.recv(1024))
def test_bpo37428_pha_cert_none(self):
# verify that post_handshake_auth does not implicitly enable cert
# validation.
hostname = SIGNED_CERTFILE_HOSTNAME
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_context.post_handshake_auth = True
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
# no cert validation and CA on client side
client_context.check_hostname = False
client_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA)
server_context.post_handshake_auth = True
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'FALSE\n')
s.write(b'PHA')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'OK\n')
s.write(b'HASCERT')
self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), b'TRUE\n')
# server cert has not been validated
self.assertEqual(s.getpeercert(), {})
def test_internal_chain_client(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context(
server_chain=False
)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname
) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
vc = s._sslobj.get_verified_chain()
self.assertEqual(len(vc), 2)
ee, ca = vc
uvc = s._sslobj.get_unverified_chain()
self.assertEqual(len(uvc), 1)
self.assertEqual(ee, uvc[0])
self.assertEqual(hash(ee), hash(uvc[0]))
self.assertEqual(repr(ee), repr(uvc[0]))
self.assertNotEqual(ee, ca)
self.assertNotEqual(hash(ee), hash(ca))
self.assertNotEqual(repr(ee), repr(ca))
self.assertNotEqual(ee.get_info(), ca.get_info())
self.assertIn("CN=localhost", repr(ee))
self.assertIn("CN=our-ca-server", repr(ca))
pem = ee.public_bytes(_ssl.ENCODING_PEM)
der = ee.public_bytes(_ssl.ENCODING_DER)
self.assertIsInstance(pem, str)
self.assertIn("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----", pem)
self.assertIsInstance(der, bytes)
self.assertEqual(
ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem), der
)
def test_certificate_chain(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context(
server_chain=False
)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with open(SIGNING_CA) as f:
expected_ca_cert = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(f.read())
with open(SINGED_CERTFILE_ONLY) as f:
expected_ee_cert = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(f.read())
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname
) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
vc = s.get_verified_chain()
self.assertEqual(len(vc), 2)
ee, ca = vc
self.assertIsInstance(ee, bytes)
self.assertIsInstance(ca, bytes)
self.assertEqual(expected_ca_cert, ca)
self.assertEqual(expected_ee_cert, ee)
uvc = s.get_unverified_chain()
self.assertEqual(len(uvc), 1)
self.assertIsInstance(uvc[0], bytes)
self.assertEqual(ee, uvc[0])
self.assertNotEqual(ee, ca)
def test_internal_chain_server(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE)
server_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
server_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(
socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname
) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
s.write(b'VERIFIEDCHAIN\n')
res = s.recv(1024)
self.assertEqual(res, b'\x02\n')
s.write(b'UNVERIFIEDCHAIN\n')
res = s.recv(1024)
self.assertEqual(res, b'\x02\n')
class TestSSLDebug(unittest.TestCase):
def keylog_lines(self, fname=os_helper.TESTFN):
with open(fname) as f:
return len(list(f))
@requires_keylog
def test_keylog_defaults(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, None)
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os_helper.TESTFN))
try:
ctx.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
except RuntimeError:
if Py_DEBUG_WIN32:
self.skipTest("not supported on Win32 debug build")
raise
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os_helper.TESTFN))
self.assertEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 1)
ctx.keylog_filename = None
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, None)
with self.assertRaises((IsADirectoryError, PermissionError)):
# Windows raises PermissionError
ctx.keylog_filename = os.path.dirname(
os.path.abspath(os_helper.TESTFN))
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.keylog_filename = 1
@requires_keylog
def test_keylog_filename(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
try:
client_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
except RuntimeError:
if Py_DEBUG_WIN32:
self.skipTest("not supported on Win32 debug build")
raise
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# header, 5 lines for TLS 1.3
self.assertEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 6)
client_context.keylog_filename = None
server_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertGreaterEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 11)
client_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
server_context.keylog_filename = os_helper.TESTFN
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertGreaterEqual(self.keylog_lines(), 21)
client_context.keylog_filename = None
server_context.keylog_filename = None
@requires_keylog
@unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.ignore_environment,
"test is not compatible with ignore_environment")
def test_keylog_env(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
with unittest.mock.patch.dict(os.environ):
os.environ['SSLKEYLOGFILE'] = os_helper.TESTFN
self.assertEqual(os.environ['SSLKEYLOGFILE'], os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, None)
try:
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
except RuntimeError:
if Py_DEBUG_WIN32:
self.skipTest("not supported on Win32 debug build")
raise
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, os_helper.TESTFN)
ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context()
self.assertEqual(ctx.keylog_filename, os_helper.TESTFN)
def test_msg_callback(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
pass
self.assertIs(client_context._msg_callback, None)
client_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
self.assertIs(client_context._msg_callback, msg_cb)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
client_context._msg_callback = object()
@unittest.expectedFailure # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; AssertionError: ('read', <TLSVersion.TLSv1_2: 771>, <_TLSContentType.HANDSHAKE: 22>, <_TLSMessageType.SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE: 12>) not found in []
def test_msg_callback_tls12(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
msg = []
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
self.assertIsInstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket)
self.assertIsInstance(data, bytes)
self.assertIn(direction, {'read', 'write'})
msg.append((direction, version, content_type, msg_type))
client_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn(
("read", TLSVersion.TLSv1_2, _TLSContentType.HANDSHAKE,
_TLSMessageType.SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE),
msg
)
self.assertIn(
("write", TLSVersion.TLSv1_2, _TLSContentType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
_TLSMessageType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC),
msg
)
def test_msg_callback_deadlock_bpo43577(self):
client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
server_context2 = testing_context()[1]
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data):
pass
def sni_cb(sock, servername, ctx):
sock.context = server_context2
server_context._msg_callback = msg_cb
server_context.sni_callback = sni_cb
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_hostname=hostname) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
def set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(sock):
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER, struct.pack('ii', 1, 0))
class TestPreHandshakeClose(unittest.TestCase):
"""Verify behavior of close sockets with received data before to the handshake.
"""
class SingleConnectionTestServerThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, *, name, call_after_accept, timeout=None):
self.call_after_accept = call_after_accept
self.received_data = b'' # set by .run()
self.wrap_error = None # set by .run()
self.listener = None # set by .start()
self.port = None # set by .start()
if timeout is None:
self.timeout = support.SHORT_TIMEOUT
else:
self.timeout = timeout
super().__init__(name=name)
def __enter__(self):
self.start()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
try:
if self.listener:
self.listener.close()
except OSError:
pass
self.join()
self.wrap_error = None # avoid dangling references
def start(self):
self.ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
self.ssl_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.ssl_ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=ONLYCERT)
self.ssl_ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYCERT, keyfile=ONLYKEY)
self.listener = socket.socket()
self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(self.listener)
self.listener.settimeout(self.timeout)
self.listener.listen(1)
super().start()
def run(self):
try:
conn, address = self.listener.accept()
except TimeoutError:
# on timeout, just close the listener
return
finally:
self.listener.close()
with conn:
if self.call_after_accept(conn):
return
try:
tls_socket = self.ssl_ctx.wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True)
except OSError as err: # ssl.SSLError inherits from OSError
self.wrap_error = err
else:
try:
self.received_data = tls_socket.recv(400)
except OSError:
pass # closed, protocol error, etc.
def non_linux_skip_if_other_okay_error(self, err):
if sys.platform in ("linux", "android"):
return # Expect the full test setup to always work on Linux.
if (isinstance(err, ConnectionResetError) or
(isinstance(err, OSError) and err.errno == errno.EINVAL) or
re.search(
# Matches the following error messages:
# '[SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1123)'
# '[SSL: RECORD_LAYER_FAILURE] record layer failure (_ssl.c:1109)'
# '[SSL: HTTP_REQUEST] http request (_ssl.c:1143)'
r'wrong.version.number|record.layer.failure|http.request',
str(getattr(err, "reason", "")),
re.IGNORECASE,
)
):
# On Windows the TCP RST leads to a ConnectionResetError
# (ECONNRESET) which Linux doesn't appear to surface to userspace.
# If wrap_socket() winds up on the "if connected:" path and doing
# the actual wrapping... we get an SSLError from OpenSSL. This is
# typically WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER. The same happens on iOS, but
# RECORD_LAYER_FAILURE or HTTP_REQUEST is the error.
#
# While appropriate, these scenarios aren't what we're specifically
# trying to test. The way this test is written is known to work on
# Linux. We'll skip it anywhere else that it does not present as
# doing so.
try:
self.skipTest(f"Could not recreate conditions on {sys.platform}:"
f" {err=}")
finally:
# gh-108342: Explicitly break the reference cycle
err = None
# If maintaining this conditional winds up being a problem.
# just turn this into an unconditional skip anything but Linux.
# The important thing is that our CI has the logic covered.
def test_preauth_data_to_tls_server(self):
server_accept_called = threading.Event()
ready_for_server_wrap_socket = threading.Event()
def call_after_accept(unused):
server_accept_called.set()
if not ready_for_server_wrap_socket.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):
raise RuntimeError("wrap_socket event never set, test may fail.")
return False # Tell the server thread to continue.
server = self.SingleConnectionTestServerThread(
call_after_accept=call_after_accept,
name="preauth_data_to_tls_server")
self.enterContext(server) # starts it & unittest.TestCase stops it.
with socket.socket() as client:
client.connect(server.listener.getsockname())
# This forces an immediate connection close via RST on .close().
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(client)
client.setblocking(False)
server_accept_called.wait()
client.send(b"DELETE /data HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
client.close() # RST
ready_for_server_wrap_socket.set()
server.join()
wrap_error = server.wrap_error
server.wrap_error = None
try:
self.assertEqual(b"", server.received_data)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, OSError) # All platforms.
self.non_linux_skip_if_other_okay_error(wrap_error)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, ssl.SSLError)
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.args[1])
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.reason)
self.assertNotEqual(0, wrap_error.args[0])
self.assertIsNone(wrap_error.library, msg="attr must exist")
finally:
# gh-108342: Explicitly break the reference cycle
wrap_error = None
server = None
def test_preauth_data_to_tls_client(self):
server_can_continue_with_wrap_socket = threading.Event()
client_can_continue_with_wrap_socket = threading.Event()
def call_after_accept(conn_to_client):
if not server_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):
print("ERROR: test client took too long")
# This forces an immediate connection close via RST on .close().
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(conn_to_client)
conn_to_client.send(
b"HTTP/1.0 307 Temporary Redirect\r\n"
b"Location: https://example.com/someone-elses-server\r\n"
b"\r\n")
conn_to_client.close() # RST
client_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.set()
return True # Tell the server to stop.
server = self.SingleConnectionTestServerThread(
call_after_accept=call_after_accept,
name="preauth_data_to_tls_client")
self.enterContext(server) # starts it & unittest.TestCase stops it.
# Redundant; call_after_accept sets SO_LINGER on the accepted conn.
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(server.listener)
with socket.socket() as client:
client.connect(server.listener.getsockname())
server_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.set()
if not client_can_continue_with_wrap_socket.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):
self.fail("test server took too long")
ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
try:
tls_client = ssl_ctx.wrap_socket(
client, server_hostname="localhost")
except OSError as err: # SSLError inherits from OSError
wrap_error = err
received_data = b""
else:
wrap_error = None
received_data = tls_client.recv(400)
tls_client.close()
server.join()
try:
self.assertEqual(b"", received_data)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, OSError) # All platforms.
self.non_linux_skip_if_other_okay_error(wrap_error)
self.assertIsInstance(wrap_error, ssl.SSLError)
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.args[1])
self.assertIn("before TLS handshake with data", wrap_error.reason)
self.assertNotEqual(0, wrap_error.args[0])
self.assertIsNone(wrap_error.library, msg="attr must exist")
finally:
# gh-108342: Explicitly break the reference cycle
with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self):
wrap_error = None
server = None
def test_https_client_non_tls_response_ignored(self):
server_responding = threading.Event()
class SynchronizedHTTPSConnection(http.client.HTTPSConnection):
def connect(self):
# Call clear text HTTP connect(), not the encrypted HTTPS (TLS)
# connect(): wrap_socket() is called manually below.
http.client.HTTPConnection.connect(self)
# Wait for our fault injection server to have done its thing.
if not server_responding.wait(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT) and support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("server_responding event never set.")
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
def call_after_accept(conn_to_client):
# This forces an immediate connection close via RST on .close().
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(conn_to_client)
conn_to_client.send(
b"HTTP/1.0 402 Payment Required\r\n"
b"\r\n")
conn_to_client.close() # RST
server_responding.set()
return True # Tell the server to stop.
timeout = 2.0
server = self.SingleConnectionTestServerThread(
call_after_accept=call_after_accept,
name="non_tls_http_RST_responder",
timeout=timeout)
self.enterContext(server) # starts it & unittest.TestCase stops it.
# Redundant; call_after_accept sets SO_LINGER on the accepted conn.
set_socket_so_linger_on_with_zero_timeout(server.listener)
connection = SynchronizedHTTPSConnection(
server.listener.getsockname()[0],
port=server.port,
context=ssl.create_default_context(),
timeout=timeout,
)
# There are lots of reasons this raises as desired, long before this
# test was added. Sending the request requires a successful TLS wrapped
# socket; that fails if the connection is broken. It may seem pointless
# to test this. It serves as an illustration of something that we never
# want to happen... properly not happening.
with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self), \
self.assertRaises(OSError):
connection.request("HEAD", "/test", headers={"Host": "localhost"})
response = connection.getresponse()
server.join()
class TestEnumerations(unittest.TestCase):
def test_tlsversion(self):
class CheckedTLSVersion(enum.IntEnum):
MINIMUM_SUPPORTED = _ssl.PROTO_MINIMUM_SUPPORTED
SSLv3 = _ssl.PROTO_SSLv3
TLSv1 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1
TLSv1_1 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_1
TLSv1_2 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_2
TLSv1_3 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_3
MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED = _ssl.PROTO_MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedTLSVersion, TLSVersion)
def test_tlscontenttype(self):
class Checked_TLSContentType(enum.IntEnum):
"""Content types (record layer)
See RFC 8446, section B.1
"""
CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC = 20
ALERT = 21
HANDSHAKE = 22
APPLICATION_DATA = 23
# pseudo content types
HEADER = 0x100
INNER_CONTENT_TYPE = 0x101
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_TLSContentType, _TLSContentType)
def test_tlsalerttype(self):
class Checked_TLSAlertType(enum.IntEnum):
"""Alert types for TLSContentType.ALERT messages
See RFC 8446, section B.2
"""
CLOSE_NOTIFY = 0
UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE = 10
BAD_RECORD_MAC = 20
DECRYPTION_FAILED = 21
RECORD_OVERFLOW = 22
DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE = 30
HANDSHAKE_FAILURE = 40
NO_CERTIFICATE = 41
BAD_CERTIFICATE = 42
UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE = 43
CERTIFICATE_REVOKED = 44
CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED = 45
CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN = 46
ILLEGAL_PARAMETER = 47
UNKNOWN_CA = 48
ACCESS_DENIED = 49
DECODE_ERROR = 50
DECRYPT_ERROR = 51
EXPORT_RESTRICTION = 60
PROTOCOL_VERSION = 70
INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY = 71
INTERNAL_ERROR = 80
INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK = 86
USER_CANCELED = 90
NO_RENEGOTIATION = 100
MISSING_EXTENSION = 109
UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION = 110
CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE = 111
UNRECOGNIZED_NAME = 112
BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE = 113
BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE = 114
UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY = 115
CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED = 116
NO_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL = 120
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_TLSAlertType, _TLSAlertType)
def test_tlsmessagetype(self):
class Checked_TLSMessageType(enum.IntEnum):
"""Message types (handshake protocol)
See RFC 8446, section B.3
"""
HELLO_REQUEST = 0
CLIENT_HELLO = 1
SERVER_HELLO = 2
HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST = 3
NEWSESSION_TICKET = 4
END_OF_EARLY_DATA = 5
HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST = 6
ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS = 8
CERTIFICATE = 11
SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE = 12
CERTIFICATE_REQUEST = 13
SERVER_DONE = 14
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY = 15
CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE = 16
FINISHED = 20
CERTIFICATE_URL = 21
CERTIFICATE_STATUS = 22
SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA = 23
KEY_UPDATE = 24
NEXT_PROTO = 67
MESSAGE_HASH = 254
CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC = 0x0101
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_TLSMessageType, _TLSMessageType)
def test_sslmethod(self):
Checked_SSLMethod = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, '_SSLMethod', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('PROTOCOL_') and name != 'PROTOCOL_SSLv23',
source=ssl._ssl,
)
# This member is assigned dynamically in `ssl.py`:
Checked_SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = Checked_SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_TLS
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_SSLMethod, ssl._SSLMethod)
def test_options(self):
CheckedOptions = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntFlag, 'Options', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('OP_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedOptions, ssl.Options)
def test_alertdescription(self):
CheckedAlertDescription = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'AlertDescription', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('ALERT_DESCRIPTION_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedAlertDescription, ssl.AlertDescription)
def test_sslerrornumber(self):
Checked_SSLErrorNumber = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'SSLErrorNumber', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('SSL_ERROR_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(Checked_SSLErrorNumber, ssl.SSLErrorNumber)
def test_verifyflags(self):
CheckedVerifyFlags = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntFlag, 'VerifyFlags', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('VERIFY_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedVerifyFlags, ssl.VerifyFlags)
def test_verifymode(self):
CheckedVerifyMode = enum._old_convert_(
enum.IntEnum, 'VerifyMode', 'ssl',
lambda name: name.startswith('CERT_'),
source=ssl._ssl,
)
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedVerifyMode, ssl.VerifyMode)
def setUpModule():
if support.verbose:
plats = {
'Mac': platform.mac_ver,
'Windows': platform.win32_ver,
}
for name, func in plats.items():
plat = func()
if plat and plat[0]:
plat = '%s %r' % (name, plat)
break
else:
plat = repr(platform.platform())
print("test_ssl: testing with %r %r" %
(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION, ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO))
print(" under %s" % plat)
print(" HAS_SNI = %r" % ssl.HAS_SNI)
print(" OP_ALL = 0x%8x" % ssl.OP_ALL)
try:
print(" OP_NO_TLSv1_1 = 0x%8x" % ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1)
except AttributeError:
pass
for filename in [
CERTFILE, BYTES_CERTFILE,
ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY, BYTES_ONLYCERT, BYTES_ONLYKEY,
SIGNED_CERTFILE, SIGNED_CERTFILE2, SIGNING_CA,
BADCERT, BADKEY, EMPTYCERT]:
if not os.path.exists(filename):
raise support.TestFailed("Can't read certificate file %r" % filename)
thread_info = threading_helper.threading_setup()
unittest.addModuleCleanup(threading_helper.threading_cleanup, *thread_info)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()