Commit Graph
455 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
youknowdotandJeong YunWon 3f55cf4af0 Implement basic REPL execution and fix piped stdin handling (#9163)
* Preserve original main VM through C API execution

Run and finalize the original main VM while keeping the registered attachment template available without holding its mutex across Python callbacks.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Make unraisable reporting robust at hook boundaries

Keep the existing message API and traceback formatting while handling missing, disabled, audited and failing hooks without panicking.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Separate interactive warning collection from compilation

Retain ordinary warning behavior and typed module APIs while exposing record-local parser warnings and post-warning code generation. Add a source-only lazy future-import guard.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Evaluate native stdin with shared VM record semantics

Use one evaluator for basic REPL and root transports, preserve effective inspect snapshots and future flags, and carry owned host exit status through original-main finalization.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Refresh canonical REPL tests and retire fixed failures

Run update_lib migrate from pinned CPython 3.15.0, preserving three remaining platform/runtime markers and retiring the two traceback/startup failures verified on the native evaluator.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Keep the root compiler dependency for development targets

The native evaluator now compiles through the VM. Only root benchmarks and the parse_folder example use rustpython-compiler directly, so declare it as a dev dependency while preserving VM compiler features.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Validate explicit conditional failure marker retirement

Require exact selector and original decorator evidence for each conditional expected-failure marker retired by migrate. Preserve undeclared guards and reject missing, duplicate, modified or unconsumed declarations.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Refresh canonical stdin and exception audit tests

Migrate the pinned CPython 3.15.0 modules and their canonical helper fixtures through update_lib. Retire exactly four failure markers proven obsolete by hosted CI, preserving all other existing guards.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Synchronize runpy warning attribution and document remaining capabilities

Migrate whole canonical runpy.py to pass module names to compile. Use update_lib to annotate only reproduced missing-capability cases: absent _testcapi import-event tests, unsupported startup/import-time features, and the deferred frozen-loader module-attribution caller.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Propagate interrupted native stdin reads to signal dispatch

Preserve the shared input buffer and partial bytes while returning EINTR to the VM before retrying. Exercise the transport deterministically and verify a returning SIGINT handler while pipe stdin stays open.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Reject statements after a compound statement in single mode

single_mode_multiple_statements_error now reports "invalid syntax" at the
statement that follows a compound first statement, and interactive_input
runs it right after parsing as compile() does.

The lazy `from __future__` import check moved from lazy_future_import_error
into unsupported_grammar_error, so it applies to every compile mode.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Remove passing expected failure from test_runpy

test_run_module_filter_syntax_warnings_by_module passes.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Restructure stdin execution after Modules/main.c and pythonrun.c

- src/lib.rs follows pymain_run_python: pymain_run_stdin, pymain_repl,
  pymain_run_startup, pymain_run_interactive_hook and pymain_run_pyrepl
  return exit codes instead of raising SystemExit.
- VirtualMachine gains run_any_stdin (_PyRun_AnyFile),
  run_interactive_loop (_PyRun_InteractiveLoop) and run_simple_stdin;
  run_shell feeds rustyline lines into run_interactive_loop, and
  sys._baserepl calls run_any_stdin.
- print_uncaught_exception (PyErr_Print) replaces
  report_uncaught_exception, and handle_system_exit_and_keyboard_interrupt
  replaces handle_reported_exception.
- An unhandled KeyboardInterrupt is recorded and the process exits
  through SIGINT after finalization.
- Interpreter::run_main replaces run_with_exit_status and InterpreterExit;
  rustpython_capi::run_main_interpreter takes an exit-code callback.
- config_set_inspect audits cpython.PyConfig_Set and rebuilds sys.flags
  through set_flag_obj (_PySys_SetFlagObj); the inspect state is an
  AtomicBool and dict replace_by_identity is removed.
- add_main_module (PyImport_AddModuleRef("__main__")) is used by the
  interactive and simple-file paths.
- The interactive parser warning helpers take their state directly.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Exit through Py_Exit from PyErr_Print and run the basic REPL via stdin

- print_uncaught_exception (PyErr_Print) calls exit_process (Py_Exit) for a
  SystemExit when inspect mode is off, instead of returning the exception.
  run_interactive_loop no longer checks SystemExit itself and flushes after
  printing an error; sys._baserepl returns None.
- exit_process finalizes through VirtualMachine::finalize_ex, which holds
  the Py_FinalizeEx steps split out of Interpreter::finalize, and exits
  through host_env::os::exit_with_cleanup (C exit()).
- The basic REPL on a terminal (PYTHON_BASIC_REPL, or _pyrepl missing)
  runs run_any_stdin instead of the rustyline shell.
- run_shell saves the history after every line.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Display exceptions through PyErr_Display and track the main thread running __main__

- display_exception (PyErr_Display) and display_exception_to (_PyErr_Display)
  try traceback._print_exception_bltin before the native printer and flush
  the file. PyErr_Print's excepthook fallback, print_exception and
  sys.excepthook use them. A missing sys.stderr is reported with
  dump_object (PyObject_Dump); a None sys.stderr prints nothing.
- Paths gains program_name (argv[0]) from getpath. The "can't open file"
  message uses it with strerror(errno) and goes to sys.stderr.
- running_main holds the ident of the thread running __main__.
  pymain_run_python sets it around running the main code, Py_Exit clears it,
  the fork child reinitializes it, and _interpreters.is_running reads it
  instead of treating the main interpreter as always running.
- Interpreter::run_main clears the unhandled KeyboardInterrupt flag before
  running and applies exit_sigint after finalizing; finalize no longer
  does.
- run_interactive_loop returns a SystemExit raised outside inspect mode
  again and no longer flushes after printing an error; run_shell saves the
  history once after the loop.
- pymain_set_inspect reports its error through print_uncaught_exception.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Treat a parse error at the end of the source as incomplete input

A parser error that starts at the end of the source is reported as
_IncompleteInputError when incomplete input is allowed, so the
interactive loop and codeop keep reading after `try:` and its block or
after a decorator line.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Place syntax errors on tokens made up at the end of the input

A parse error on the NEWLINE, DEDENT or ENDMARKER the tokenizer makes up
at the end of the input now carries an EofToken: the number of lines
read and the last line. SyntaxError takes its lineno and text from it,
and its offset is that line's length with end_offset -1, or 0 for both
when the error is raised at the token itself (the generic syntax error
and a missing forced `:` or `(`). Exec input that does not end with a
newline is checked with one appended.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Slice the source with get when checking an indented block error at EOF

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Rename the host exits after C exit() and fix wasi and Windows builds

- host_env::os::exit now calls the C exit() on every platform; on Windows
  std::process::exit ends in ExitProcess, so it flushes the Rust stdout
  and calls libc::exit there. The former exit, which calls _exit(), is
  now exit_immediately, used by os._exit, faulthandler and
  posixsubprocess.
- errno::strerror_string is available on wasi.
- PyGlobalState::reinit_running_main is built only where its fork caller
  is.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

---------

Co-authored-by: Jeong YunWon <jeong@youknowone.org>
2026-10-18 09:22:12 +00:00
Joshua Megnauth cf6ca56789 Fix Unicode 3.2.0 aliases, bump unicode_names2 (#9171)
Replaces: #9166

unicode_names2 fixed a bug with its aliases. Ironically, the bug
caused a test in test_snippets.py to pass. Bumping unicode_names2 to
4.0.0 fixes the bug and thus the extra 3.2.0 test fails. I fixed the
logic for name lookup for 3.2.0. Now the test correctly passes.
2026-10-18 11:01:02 +09:00
codspeed[bot]andCodSpeed Bot 008b8e1c89 Skip unit-test harnesses when building benchmarks (#9158)
cargo bench and cargo codspeed build select every target with bench = true.
That includes the library and binary targets, so the build also compiled the
library unit-test harness as an extra LTO-linked copy of the interpreter that
no benchmark runs. Mark them bench = false so only the criterion benchmarks
(and the binary they depend on) are built.

Co-authored-by: CodSpeed Bot <no-reply@codspeed.io>
2026-10-17 23:37:20 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 2dbe992438 Remove ucd_3_2_0 feature from rustpython-capi (#9153)
Drop the capi [features] table added in #9011 along with the root
ucd_3_2_0 forwarding to rustpython-capi and the default-features = false
on the workspace rustpython-capi dependency. The root ucd_3_2_0 feature
still enables rustpython-stdlib/ucd_3_2_0.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5
2026-10-16 10:06:40 +09:00
Bas Schoenmaeckers 88f5189a93 Update pyo3 to 0.30 (#9152)
* Update `pyo3` to `0.30`

* Fix cfunction with no module as self
2026-10-15 17:15:18 +00:00
Joshua Megnauth a2c11aa51d Optional Unicode 3.2.0 but enabled by default (#9011)
Useful for smaller builds, like WebAssembly. The UCD 3.2.0 path is only
directly used in a handful of places in Python.

Assisted-by: GPT-5.6-Luna
2026-10-15 22:07:08 +09:00
youknowdot 0f127b07e9 Add Python 3.15 math APIs using pymath (#9122)
* Add Python 3.15 math APIs using pymath

Pin pymath to merged dd1e9a4cf26d68caf3b549c09476f52e356e16a3
and expose isnormal, issubnormal, signbit, fmax and fmin through thin
wrappers. Share the existing integer functions through math.integer
and _math_integer, matching CPython module identity and metadata.

Migrate test_math.py and test_math_integer.py via scripts/update_lib
from CPython d220409a13b77de7a6c30abe16ea90db01528edc, preserving the
existing Windows remainder marker. Add bounded Python snippet coverage.

AI assistance: OpenAI Codex implemented and source-reviewed this change,
ran update_lib, and performed focused automated validation. No human
manual testing is claimed.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable

* Track integer math tests in library updates

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model version unavailable
2026-10-15 10:02:44 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 0816af6543 Update malachite crates to 0.14.0 (#9117)
pymath requires malachite-bigint ^0, so the example projects, which
have no lock file, resolve it to 0.14.0 while the workspace pinned
0.13.0, and fail to build.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5
2026-10-14 20:54:27 +09:00
youknowdot 5f3daa5386 Implement Python 3.15 base64 APIs (#9085)
* Implement Python 3.15 base64 encoding and decoding

Follow CPython 3.15.0 final d220409a13b77de7a6c30abe16ea90db01528edc for base64 options, alphabets, padding and canonical decoding. Keep reverse-table caches in traced module-native state and preserve module-bound callable semantics. Add bounded Python regressions without editing Lib.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model identifier unavailable

* Complete binascii codecs for canonical Python 3.15 tests

Migrate Lib/test/test_binascii.py unchanged from CPython 3.15.0 final using scripts/update_lib and replace the superseded custom base64 snippet. Implement the base32, Base85, Ascii85 and hex ignorechars APIs required by the canonical suite. Share the existing module-bound original-key alphabet cache across base32/base64/base85 and preserve argument and buffer cleanup semantics. Keep the existing base64 kernels and VM state integration unchanged.

Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:model identifier unavailable
2026-10-12 16:12:24 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 1e72b22470 Update malachite crates to 0.13.0 (#9003)
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5
2026-10-08 11:23:35 +09:00
a403341791 Take SyntaxError messages and ranges from the parser (#8983)
* Match CPython's SyntaxError range for unparenthesized `except` types

CPython's `invalid_except_stmt` rule raises the error only once the whole
clause has matched, and reports a range that starts at the first exception
type and ends at the `:` closing the clause, so it covers the `as NAME`
part as well:

    invalid_except_stmt:
        | 'except' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME  ':' {
            RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, "multiple exception types
            must be parenthesized when using 'as'") }

The parser reports the exception types alone, so look up that `:` in the
source and widen the range to match. Only `as NAME` may follow the
exception types, which is why the first `:` after them is the one closing
the clause.

    try:
        pass
    except A, B, C as e:
        pass

    CPython 3.14:  ('x.py', 3, 8, 'except A, B, C as e:\n', 3, 20)
    before:        ('x.py', 3, 8, 'except A, B, C as e:\n', 3, 15)

Fixes #8496

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Clarify that the `except` error range stops before the closing colon

`invalid_except_stmt_end` returns the exclusive end of the range, so the
column it yields is the one the `:` sits on even though the `:` is not part
of the range. The previous "ending at the `:`" wording read as if the colon
were included, which invites an off-by-one "fix".

Comments only; no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fix the `except ... as` error column for non-ASCII names and line joins

`invalid_except_stmt_end` recovers the end of CPython's range by scanning the
source, which has to redo by hand what CPython gets from its tokenizer:

- The column was the byte distance from the line start, but `end_offset` is a
  character column. `except Ä, B as e:` reported 18 instead of 17. CPython
  converts explicitly, in `_PyPegen_byte_offset_to_character_offset`.
- The colon scan already spans explicit line joins, but the `as` check ran on
  the raw slice, so a `\` before `as` left the range unextended.
  `except A, B \` + `as exc:` reported (3, 12) instead of (4, 7).

Add regression cases to `syntax_invalid.py` covering both, plus the whitespace,
`except*` and line-join placements that already worked. All values are verified
against CPython 3.14.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Update the Ruff fork to 0.16.10

Point the rustpython-ruff_* dependencies at the 0.16.10-rustpython tag
of the RustPython Ruff fork and port to its AST changes:
`ExprCompare` stores all operands in `operands`, call arguments use
`ThinVec`, dict comprehension generators and f-string elements are boxed
slices, `FStringValue` iterates `FStringPartRef`, and `TokenKind::Name`
is now `TokenKind::Identifier`.

Assisted-by: Grok:grok-4.6
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Drop the source scan for the `except ... as` error range

The parser now reports the unparenthesized exception types error with a
range ending at the `:` that closes the clause, so
`invalid_except_stmt_end` and the message match that widened the range
are removed.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take parse error messages from the parser as they are

The Ruff fork now emits the final message texts, so `vm_new.rs` no
longer rewrites parse error messages by matching their text and no
longer lowercases the first character of every message.
`analyze_compile_error` keeps only the caret narrowing for starred
expressions and the line number in the unterminated string message.
The compiler matches the new lowercase texts for indented block and
mixed bytes literal errors.

The fork is referenced by revision until it is published.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take starred and bytes literal error ranges from the parser

The Ruff fork now reports misplaced starred expressions at the `*` and
non-ASCII bytes literal errors over the whole literal. `vm_new.rs` drops
`narrow_caret` together with `SyntaxErrorInfo`, which only carried the
message after that, and the compiler drops `bytes_literal_span`.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take indentation error kinds and positions from the parser

The Ruff fork now reports `TabError` and `TooDeepIndentation` as their
own lexer errors and places indentation and line continuation errors
itself. `vm_new.rs` picks TabError or IndentationError from the error
kind instead of scanning the source for mixed indentation, drops the
TabError message override, and sets the end offset of tokenizer errors
to 0 or -1 by kind. The compiler drops the line-end relocation of
unindent errors and the line continuation rewrite. `_tokenize` raises
TabError and depth errors for the token they replace, also for sources
containing tabs.

Remove expectedFailure from test_tokenize.test_max_indent and four
test_tabnanny tests.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take unterminated string messages from the parser

The Ruff fork's unterminated string errors now include the detected
line and are reported at the start of the string. `vm_new.rs` drops its
message override for `UnclosedStringError`, and the shell continues a
line on an unterminated triple-quoted string by the error's
`triple_quoted` flag instead of reading the quotes from the source.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take bracket errors and tokenizer error priority from the parser

Bump the ruff fork, which now reports unmatched, mismatched, unclosed
and too deeply nested brackets and decides whether a tokenizer error
replaces the parser's first error.

Remove the bracket, unterminated string and nesting depth source
scanners and `pre_parse_source_error`. A tokenizer error from the
parser now wins over source scanner diagnostics found after it. An
unclosed bracket is incomplete input only when the parser reports it
as such, and other tokenizer errors end where they start.

Remove the expected failure markers from test_unicode_identifiers
test_invalid and the `import ä £` doctest in test_syntax.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take number literal, string prefix and non-printable errors from the parser

Bump the ruff fork, which now reports malformed number literals,
incompatible string prefixes and non-printable characters itself.

Remove the number literal, string prefix and non-printable character
source scanners and the override classes that ranked them. Leading zero
and string prefix errors keep their range instead of ending where they
start.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take the missing indented block error from the parser

Bump the ruff fork, which now reports `ExpectedIndentedBlock` with the
clause and the line of its header keyword.

Remove the message rewrite that derived the clause and line from the
source. The VM chooses IndentationError or incomplete input by the
error variant instead of its message.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take binding target errors from the parser

Bump the ruff fork, which now names the invalid expression in
assignment, augmented assignment, delete, `for`, `with`, import,
pattern and `except` target errors.

Remove the source scanners for those targets and the message rewrites
of `InvalidAssignmentTarget` and `InvalidNamedAssignmentTarget`.
Remove the expected failure markers from test_syntax doctests that now
pass.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take parameter, argument, star, comma and dictionary errors from the parser

Bump the ruff fork to 36919b62fa. Remove the source scanners for type
parameters, parameter lists, star annotations, call arguments, def type
parameters, parenthesized groups, missing commas and dictionary items.
Set end_offset 0 for ExpectedColonAfterDictionaryKey. Remove 14
EXPECTED_FAILURE markers in test_syntax and test_unpack_ex.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take expression errors from the parser

Bump the ruff fork to 4f922d2124. Remove the source scanners for
comprehensions, collection and condition assignments, expressions
between strings, named expression targets, missing `in` after for-loop
variables and statements in `if` expressions. Remove the now passing
expected failure markers in test_syntax and test_named_expressions.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take statement errors from the parser

Bump the ruff fork to c7f6594ed6. Remove the source scanners for
standalone except, `import ... from`, `**_` mapping rests, `elif` after
`else` and mixed except handlers, and the post-parse scanners for call
arguments, match targets, yield after a comma and parenthesized star
imports.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Take string and f-string errors from the parser

Bump the ruff fork to 6b46d0dfc8. Remove the source scanners for
malformed `\N` escapes, f-string and t-string replacement fields, mixed
t-string literals and `print`/`exec` statements, and the override
plumbing they used. Drop the `f'{x'; '` case from the compiler test,
whose expected message differs from CPython 3.14.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Restore the bracket depth check and fix incomplete unclosed strings

Restore `pre_parse_source_error`, which rejects bracket nesting past 200
levels before parsing. The parser reports the same error but still
builds the full tree, which overflows the native stack when dropped.

Remove the VM's unclosed string scanner, which ignored the mode and
treated `'abc` in exec mode as incomplete input. The compiler's check
now skips escaped newlines.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Report multiple statements before later errors in single mode

In single mode, when the first statement is a simple statement, report
code after its line as multiple statements before any error found
later, at the newline token or the comment before it. This replaces the
multiple statements check on the parsed body and also applies to
`ast.parse(mode='single')`.

An unclosed string that follows an earlier syntax error is no longer
incomplete input. The bracket depth error range is now empty.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Update the Ruff fork for parser speed and starred annotations

Bump the ruff fork to 8b59b85344, which skips the tokenizer error pass
when parsing finds no errors, stops allocating for every identifier's
string prefix check, and reports `def f(*args: *b = ...)` as invalid
syntax.

Remove expected failure markers from test_code_module
test_indentation_error and test_sysexcepthook_indentation_error, and
from test_dictcomps test_illegal_assignment.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

* Use the published Ruff fork 0.16.10 crates

Switch the rustpython-ruff_* dependencies from the git revision to the
0.16.10 crates.io release, published from the same commit (8b59b85344).

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5-5

---------

Co-authored-by: zzarbttoo <qodbwls70@naver.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:54:27 +09:00
Bas Schoenmaeckers d81b7c2cb1 Add basic c-variadic functions to the c-api (#8933)
* Add basic c-variadic functions to the c-api

* Review
2026-10-02 12:25:49 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 1f83b1593f Fix CI failures and bump version to 0.6.1 (#8940)
* Use AtomicPyTypeFlags in PyType_FromSlots

PyType_FromSlots still imported the old PyAtomicTypeFlags name.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Pass CPython test args as a bash array

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Bump workspace version to 0.6.1

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Restore the CPython test step in ci.yaml

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7
2026-10-02 11:23:13 +09:00
Jeong YunWon e1dba29fb2 Revert "Drop parking_lot_core git patch and tkinter deps"
Tag 0.6.0 keeps that removal. This restores the parking_lot_core
git patch and the tkinter dependencies on main.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7
2026-10-02 10:16:03 +09:00
Jeong YunWon b2626c56de Drop parking_lot_core git patch and tkinter deps
Comment out the parking_lot_core git patch and use the crates.io
crate. Remove tcl-sys, tk-sys, and the tkinter feature.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7
2026-10-02 09:39:34 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 1d7d704414 Use bitflagset for type flags (#8873)
* Use bitflagset for type flags

PyTypeFlags is defined with bitflagset! and the atomic tp_flags word with
atomic_bitflagset!, replacing the hand-written PyAtomicTypeFlags.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5

* Use bitflagset 0.0.4 from its git main branch

bitflagset 0.0.4 is not on crates.io yet. Patch it to the git main
branch in the workspace and in the example projects that depend on
rustpython-vm, since each of them is a separate workspace.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5

* Depend on crates.io bitflagset 0.0.4

bitflagset 0.0.4 is published. Drop the git patches from the workspace
and the separate example-project workspaces.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Keep empty patch tables in example workspaces

The example workspaces already have an empty [patch.crates-io] table.
Dropping the bitflagset git line leaves that table in place.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Call bitflagset methods directly for type flags

Drop the plain-set has_feature wrapper and the intersects,
is_created_with_flags, DEFAULT, and heap_type_flags aliases.
Single-bit updates use insert, and flag combinations use from_slice.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* OR paired type flags in one update

HAS_WEAKREF with MANAGED_WEAKREF, and HAS_DICT with MANAGED_DICT
(and INLINE_VALUES when present), are applied with one |=.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Store heap type flag sets as constants

HEAPTYPE | BASETYPE, and the dict and immutable variants built from
it, are const values instead of from_slice calls at each use.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Test SEQUENCE and MAPPING in one load

PyTypeFlags::COLLECTION is the two-bit mask. Callers check it with
one is_disjoint instead of two contains loads.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7

* Fix clippy 1.99 lints in the vm

Pass closure arguments by value where clippy reports a needless
borrow, drop the unfulfilled redundant_else expectation on sum, and
return the HRESULT after todo!().

Assisted-by: Grok:4.7
2026-10-02 09:20:57 +09:00
Alessio Attilio 65647e99ee fix(csv): quote non-numeric objects in writer QUOTE_NONNUMERIC mode (#8843)
* fix(csv): quote non-numeric objects in writer QUOTE_NONNUMERIC mode

* style: format extra_tests/snippets/stdlib_csv.py

Assisted-by: Antigravity:Gemini-3.8-Flash
2026-09-28 00:13:35 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon be23b2c562 Store database docstrings xz-compressed behind an optional doc feature (#8836)
* Skip Python-defined classes when collecting builtin type docs

generate.py recorded every object.__subclasses__() entry as builtins.<name>
after importing the whole stdlib, so classes written in Python (tkinter,
unittest, tarfile, ...) ended up in the doc database. Classes that are
mutable heap types without C method descriptors and whose module is not a
C extension are now skipped, and their entries are removed from
data.inc.rs.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5
Assisted-by: Grok:grok-4.7

* Store database docstrings xz-compressed behind an optional doc feature

- rustpython-doc's build script compresses all database docstrings into
  one xz blob with an offset index; identical texts share one offset.
- Macros emit blob references for database docs; vm decompresses the
  blob on first access.
- New `doc` cargo feature (default on) in rustpython, rustpython-vm and
  rustpython-stdlib. Without it the blob and xz are not linked and
  database-backed __doc__ is None; __text_signature__ is unaffected.
- Native types without a docstring get __doc__ = None in their dict.
- Workflows that build with --no-default-features enable `doc` where
  tests or releases need docstrings.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5
Assisted-by: Grok:grok-4.7
2026-09-27 20:45:45 +09:00
Joshua Megnauth 86c7fa20c4 Fix missing workspace lints & fix lints (#8781)
Some of the workspace packages were missing the `[lints]` table. I
enabled the lints then fixed the resulting errors.
2026-09-24 07:49:50 +09:00
dependabot[bot] 94298caaf2 build(deps): bump zlib-rs from 0.6.7 to 0.6.8 (#8772)
Bumps [zlib-rs](https://github.com/trifectatechfoundation/zlib-rs) from 0.6.7 to 0.6.8.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/trifectatechfoundation/zlib-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/trifectatechfoundation/zlib-rs/blob/main/docs/release.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/trifectatechfoundation/zlib-rs/compare/v0.6.7...v0.6.8)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: zlib-rs
  dependency-version: 0.6.8
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-22 09:26:04 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 7b018871a3 host_env: export remaining stdlib constants (#8760)
* host_env: export winsound, spawn, and remaining SSL_OP flags

Assisted-by: Claude

* stdlib: take winsound, nt spawn, and SSL_OP names from host_env

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: export ssl alerts, sysexits, socket extras

Assisted-by: Claude

* stdlib: take remaining host_env and common constants

Assisted-by: Claude

* Remove unused workspace exitcode dependency

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: export PROTO, access, reparse, wait flags

Assisted-by: Claude

* stdlib: take PROTO, access, reparse, wait from host_env

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-09-21 19:37:16 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon e0df2a10f0 Update malachite to 0.12 (#8755)
malachite-bigint 0.12.0 was published while the workspace pinned 0.11.0.
pymath requires malachite-bigint = "0", so a fresh resolve picks 0.12 for
it and leaves the workspace on 0.11, putting two incompatible BigInt types
in one graph. example_projects carry no lockfile and resolve fresh.

malachite-q and malachite-base move with it. No source change is needed.

Assisted-by: Grok:grok-4.6
2026-09-20 18:37:36 +09:00
Jeong, YunWonandLee Dogeon d02d81e740 perf: VM and runtime hot paths from pyperformance (#8737)
* time: use CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW for monotonic/perf_counter on Apple

CLOCK_MONOTONIC keeps advancing during system sleep on macOS, unlike
CPython's mach_absolute_time()-backed perf_counter/monotonic. Benchmarks
that spanned a laptop sleep recorded thousands of seconds for a single
iteration (pyperformance float/fannkuch showed ~1000x slowdowns).
Use CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW (equivalent to mach_absolute_time) on Apple targets
and report it as such in time.get_clock_info().

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: derive f_lineno lazily instead of tracking prev_line per instruction

The dispatch loop wrote prev_line (a locations lookup plus a Cell store)
on every instruction only so f_lineno could read it. f_lineno now derives
the line from lasti and code.locations, prev_line is only maintained on
the cold tracing path for 'line' event de-duplication, the two use_tracing
reads per instruction are merged into one, and the pre-dispatch lasti
reload is replaced by the value just stored.

When a trace function is installed on an already-running frame (bdb
stepping back into an untraced caller, frame.f_trace assignment, a local
trace returned from the 'call' event on a resumed generator) prev_line is
synced from lasti so no spurious 'line' event fires.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: coalesce per-call thread-locals into one FRAME_SLOT_CACHE

set_current_frame ran on every frame enter/exit and touched three separate
thread_local! statics (each a _tlv_get_addr call on macOS). Merge them into
a single thread-local struct so the hot path does one TLS access.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: fold stop/finalizing checks into EVAL_BREAKER

eval_breaker_tripped ran three checks per bytecode: the finalizing flag,
a thread-local stop_requested lookup, and the EVAL_BREAKER load. Add
STOP_BIT and FINALIZING_BIT so the per-instruction check is a single
relaxed atomic load; the slow path (check_signals) still re-derives the
exact per-thread answer. The bits are set alongside the per-thread flags
and cleared under the stop-the-world exclusion.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* gc: set the TRACKED bit with a plain store for freshly allocated objects

gc_bits is zero for a fresh allocation (both the freelist reuse path and
PyInner::new zero it), so track_new_object can initialise the bit with a
relaxed store instead of a fetch_or. Re-tracking resurrected objects keeps
the read-modify-write variant.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: skip thread exception publish when pushing/popping a None exc slot

Generator/coroutine resume pushes and pops an exc_info slot on every
send. When that slot is None the value returned by topmost_exception
cannot change (it skips None entries), so the thread-local exception
publish in push_exception/pop_exception is unnecessary.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: allocation-free keyword-call fast path and super() MRO walk

Keyword calls to plain functions where every parameter is filled exactly
once are reordered in place into the fast-locals layout (no IndexMap, no
keyword name clones); any mismatch falls back to the existing slow path
so error messages are unchanged. super().attr now walks the type's MRO
by reference instead of cloning every class into two Vecs per lookup.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* builtins: cheaper enumerate and zip iteration

enumerate kept its counter as a BigInt behind a write lock and did bignum
arithmetic on every item; use a machine integer that promotes to BigInt
only for huge/negative starts or on overflow. zip pre-sizes its per-item
Vec so the common two-iterable case allocates once.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* _asyncio: cache module objects and use native set/dict operations

Task registration re-resolved _asyncio module attributes and re-imported
contextvars on every task; the eager path additionally went through generic
call_method for set add/discard. Cache the module objects per thread
(validated by identity), split the contextvars cache from the task
containers, and use PySet/PyDict methods directly.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* perf: use mimalloc as global allocator for rustpython CLI

Adds mimalloc (0.1.52, default-features = false) as the #[global_allocator]
for the rustpython binary, gated behind a new `mimalloc` feature enabled
by default on non-wasm targets (dep declared under
target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies, so wasm builds
never pull it in regardless of default-features).

Profiling a `t = (a, b, c)` loop showed malloc/free at ~40% of samples on
macOS with the system allocator. Switching to mimalloc gives consistent
wins across small-object-heavy workloads, medians over 5-9 interleaved
A/B rounds (release build, this machine):

  tuple (5M `(a,b,c)`)         1.020s -> 0.863s  (1.18x)
  4-thread tuple (5M total)    1.643s -> 1.382s  (1.19x)
  class instances (2M)         0.874s -> 0.797s  (1.10x)
  dict-heavy (200k x 20)       2.196s -> 1.992s  (1.10x)
  string-heavy (join x 20)     0.662s -> 0.592s  (1.12x)
  nqueens (pyperformance)      0.327s -> 0.286s  (1.14x)
  chaos (pyperformance)        0.204s -> 0.191s  (1.06x)
  richards (pyperformance)     0.154s -> 0.151s  (1.02x)
  go (pyperformance)           0.411s -> 0.405s  (1.01x)
  listcomp / fib               ~neutral (<=1%)

Peak RSS (/usr/bin/time -l): instances workload roughly unchanged
(29.0MB -> 29.1MB); dict-heavy workload actually drops (155MB -> 106MB),
likely because mimalloc reclaims freed pages more aggressively than the
system allocator across repeated large-dict churn.

`cargo build` and `cargo build --release` are warning-free with the
default feature set, and `cargo build --release --no-default-features
--features stdlib,threading,importlib,stdio,host_env` (mimalloc
excluded) also builds cleanly. CI's wasm32-wasip1 and other
--no-default-features build matrices in .github/workflows already omit
`mimalloc` from their feature lists and target wasm via the
cfg(not(wasm32)) dependency gate, so no workflow changes needed.

`rustpython -m test -j4 test_gc test_weakref test_threading test_dict
test_list test_tuple test_str test_bytes test_memoryview test_ctypes
test_mmap test_array` passes identically (2541 tests, 241 skipped) on
both the baseline and mimalloc binaries.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: cap dict/set table shrink and compact holes on resize

asyncio's eager task path (and its per-task bookkeeping sets in general)
repeatedly adds and discards distinct task objects from a handful of
long-lived sets (_eager_tasks, _scheduled_tasks). Two dict_inner issues
turned that steady-state churn into the dominant cost of async_tree_eager:

1. resize() picked a target size of `used * 2` with no floor, so once a
   churny set settled around 1-2 live entries it shrank to a table that
   the very next insert would already overflow, forcing a resize on
   almost every single add. Clamping to the original minimum table size
   (8) restores the headroom dict/set start with.

2. `entries` only ever grows (holes from deletions are never reclaimed),
   so resize()'s rebuild pass scanned every entry ever inserted into the
   dict's lifetime, not just the live ones - a set with a stable working
   set size but heavy churn grew this scan, and the dict's memory, without
   bound. resize() now compacts holes out of `entries` first, matching
   CPython's compacting hash table and keeping the shape-stamp fast path
   (which already requires a hole-free layout) reachable more often.

Measured with a standalone async_tree micro-benchmark (6 levels x 6
branches, pyperformance's bm_async_tree "none"/"eager" shape) run inside
one process for 10 asyncio.run() iterations, comparing medians of
interleaved binary runs on an otherwise idle machine:

- eager: ~2.91s -> ~0.86s median (about 3.4x)
- none:  ~1.98s -> ~1.23s median (about 1.6x)

A single fresh-process run (no in-process accumulation) still improves
by roughly 15-20% for eager, since the resize-storm from point 1 hits
even a single run's worth of task churn.

test_asyncio (34 files, all passing), test_dict, test_set, test_weakref,
test_weakset, test_ordered_dict, test_gc, test_descr, test_class, and
`cargo test -p rustpython-vm -p rustpython-stdlib` all pass.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* _functools: add native _lru_cache_wrapper

RustPython had no native _functools._lru_cache_wrapper, so
functools.lru_cache always fell back to the pure-Python implementation
in Lib/functools.py (RLock, linked-list bookkeeping, closures). That
fallback dominates typing.Protocol's __instancecheck__ path: it calls
inspect.getattr_static, whose _shadowed_dict is itself lru_cache'd, so
every isinstance() check against a runtime-checkable protocol paid for
several pure-Python cache-wrapper calls plus lock acquisitions.

Add a native pyclass mirroring CPython's C _lru_cache_wrapper: a
reentrant lock scoped only around the cache lookup/insert steps (not
held across the wrapped call, matching CPython's threading behavior),
LRU ordering piggybacked on the cache dict's own insertion order
(move-to-end via del+reinsert, oldest evicted from the front) so no
separate key-comparison structure is needed, and __copy__/__deepcopy__
returning self to match CPython since __reduce__ (used only for
pickling) requires __qualname__, which wrapped non-function callables
such as functools.partial don't have.

Measured with a standalone script reproducing pyperformance's
bm_typing_runtime_protocols isinstance() loop (300 loops, medians of
5 interleaved runs): 0.260s -> 0.182s, about 1.43x faster. In
isolation, a cache-hit through lru_cache went from ~0.31s to ~0.07s
for 200k calls, now faster than calling the underlying function
uncached (matching CPython's C accelerator).

Verified with test_typing, test_abc, test_inspect, test_functools,
test_weakref, test_isinstance, and test_descr (all pass, matching the
pre-existing baseline, including test_functools's already-present
TestLRUC suite which now actually exercises the native implementation).

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* sre_engine: ASCII fast path for \d \s \w unicode category checks

is_uni_digit/is_uni_space/is_uni_alnum went through icu_properties'
GeneralCategory table lookup for every character, even the common
ASCII case. Add a `ch < 0x80` fast path that resolves directly via
std's ascii predicates, falling back to the full table only for
non-ASCII code points (Latin-1 supplement chars like 'A-umlaut' still
route through the table since they are alphanumeric but not ASCII).

Measured on a tight `re.findall(r"\w+", ...)` / `re.sub` loop over
mostly-ASCII text (interleaved A/B, 4 rounds, medians):
  re.sub:    1.178s -> 1.134s  (~3.7% faster)
  re.findall: 1.110s -> 1.062s (~4.3% faster)

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: skip VM attach for no-op generator/coroutine __del__

Generator, coroutine, and async-generator dealloc always went through
drop_slow_inner's call_slot_del, which unconditionally attaches to a VM
(with_vm -> begin_interpreter_section -> per-interpreter thread-slot
hashmap lookup) before running del(), even though del() itself is a
documented no-op once the object is already closed or running - the
common case for a generator/coroutine consumed to completion.

Add PyTypeSlots::del_needed, an optional VM-free fast predicate checked
before call_slot_del/with_vm; generator, coroutine, and async_generator
install a check mirroring their own del() no-op branches, letting
drop_slow_inner and try_call_finalizer skip the VM attach entirely for
finished objects.

Standalone microbenchmarks (median of 5 interleaved runs):
- create+drain a 3-yield generator, 2M times: 1.099s -> 0.997s (-9%)
- pyperformance bm_generators shape (yield-from tree traversal): -4%
- pyperformance bm_coroutines shape (recursive fibonacci coroutines): -13%

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* _asyncio: skip full __import__ dispatch on module-cache hot path

with_asyncio_cache/with_contextvars_cache called vm.import("_asyncio"/
"contextvars", 0) on every Task/Future registration just to validate
their module-identity cache, even on the (overwhelming) hit path. That
still pays the full __import__ builtin dispatch (attribute lookup on
builtins, FuncArgs construction, native slot_call, ImportArgs parsing,
import_module_level) instead of a cheap sys.modules lookup. Added
fast_import_cached(), which checks sys.modules directly and only falls
back to vm.import on a miss (module missing/reloaded).

Measured with a standalone asyncio_tree-style microbenchmark
(6 levels x 6 branches, several asyncio.run() iterations per process,
median of 5 interleaved A/B rounds):
  none:      1.045s -> 0.895s (~14% faster)
  eager:     0.716s -> 0.591s (~17% faster)
  eager_tg:  1.023s -> 0.849s (~17% faster)

test_asyncio (all files), test_contextvars (module absent from this
checkout, pre-existing), test_weakref, test_weakset all pass/unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: skip VM-attach section in with_vm when already on the current interpreter

Object teardown (drop_slow_inner -> call_slot_del, try_call_finalizer,
weakref callbacks) calls with_vm(), which unconditionally went through
set_current_vm -> begin_interpreter_section: an INTERP_THREAD_SLOTS
HashMap lookup plus an Arc clone, even in the overwhelmingly common
case where the dropping thread is already attached to the exact
interpreter that owns the object (a __del__ object or weakref target
going out of scope mid-bytecode).

with_vm now checks whether the object's owning interpreter is already
the one on top of VM_STACK. Only the top of VM_STACK is ever ATTACHED
on a thread (every push is preceded by an attach, every pop restores
the enclosing attach), so when it matches we call f(vm) directly and
skip begin_interpreter_section/set_current_vm entirely. The rare
not-attached/different-interpreter cases (nested subinterpreters,
thread outside any VM, shutdown) fall through to the original
attach/detach path unchanged.

Interleaved release-build measurements (5 rounds, medians), plain-Rust
micro-scripts, no pyperf:
- 2M create+drop of a __del__ object: ~0.55s -> ~0.46s (~16% faster)
- 2M create+drop with a weakref callback: ~1.14s -> ~1.06s (~7% faster)
- 2M io.StringIO() create+drop: ~0.734s -> ~0.697s (~5% faster)
- fib(30) and a 5M-iteration tuple-unpack loop: unchanged (noise-level)

`sample` profiles of the __del__ benchmark confirm
begin_interpreter_section/ensure_thread_slot frames disappear after
the change.

Verified: `cargo test -p rustpython-vm --release`, and
`-m test -j4 test_gc test_weakref test_finalization test_threading
test_thread test_concurrent_futures test_os test_signal test_generators
test_io test_atexit test_sys` (test_interpreters module absent in this
tree, pre-existing). Also a 4-thread stress script hammering __del__
object creation against a concurrent gc.collect() loop for 10s, and a
threading+queue handoff dropping a __del__ object after cross-thread
transfer, both pass.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: general sys.modules fast path for vm.import

VirtualMachine::import always resolved and called builtins.__import__
(FuncArgs construction, native slot_call, ImportArgs::from_args, then
import_module_level) even when the module was already cached in
sys.modules. ~63 Rust stdlib call sites hit this on hot paths
(copyreg, pickle's reduce_newobj, warnings, asyncio, etc).

Add VirtualMachine::try_import_cached: for a plain absolute import
(level 0, empty from-list), if builtins.__import__ is still the
original import function (compared by identity against vm.import_func)
and the module -- or, for a dotted name, its top-level package -- is
already present and fully initialized in sys.modules, return it
directly, skipping the __import__ dispatch and import_module_level
entirely. Falls through to the existing slow path whenever the module
is uncached, still initializing, or __import__ has been overridden by
user code, so test_import/test_importlib/test_builtin overrides still
work.

Exposed import::is_module_initializing (refactored out of
import_ensure_initialized) so the fast path can check
__spec__._initializing the same way the slow path does.

Removes _asyncio's local fast_import_cached workaround (added in
cb2064f0e) now that vm.import itself has the same fast path generally.

Measured (interleaved A/B, 5 rounds, pickle.dumps of a plain object,
which hits copyreg import via reduce_newobj): ~2% wall-clock
improvement per call (baseline ~4.75s / 100k dumps vs ~4.66s
candidate), consistent across all rounds. Verified: overridden
__import__ still invoked, a replaced sys.modules is read through the
same accessor, and a self-importing/initializing module is not handed
out early -- all match baseline behavior.

test suite (test_import test_importlib test_builtin test_pkg
test_pkgutil test_runpy test_zipimport test_site test_warnings
test_copy test_pickle test_asyncio.test_tasks test_threaded_import
test_sys): 13/14 files pass; test_threaded_import fails identically on
baseline (ModuleNotFoundError, pre-existing, unrelated to this change).

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* _asyncio: bypass generic context.run dispatch in task_eager_start

task_eager_start ran the first step via context.run(coro.send, None),
which builds a bound `send` method object and then re-enters the
generic Callable/FuncArgs dispatch just to invoke context.run's own
generic call. Since eager tasks in async_tree_eager complete almost
entirely synchronously (no event-loop scheduling needed), this
per-task dispatch overhead dominated. Enter/exit the native PyContext
directly and call coro.send via a single call_method instead,
falling back to the generic path for non-native Context subclasses.

async_tree_eager median: ~705ms -> ~697ms across 5 interleaved A/B
rounds (~1% eager-only win); async_tree (none) unaffected (noise-level
delta). test_asyncio (all files), test_weakref, test_weakset pass;
pre-existing test_contextvars module-not-found failure unchanged from
baseline.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: drop scopeguard::defer! from generator/coroutine resume hot path

resume_gen_frame restored owner/exc-slot/frame-chain state via a
scopeguard::defer! closure that ran on every exit (Ok, Err, or panic).
Since the closure's body is the function's only tail expression, a
plain captured result plus explicit cleanup (the same shape with_frame
already uses for the analogous call path) covers both normal exit
paths identically; only the recursion-depth decrement keeps a
scopeguard, matching with_frame's precedent that this codebase does
not otherwise guarantee generator/frame state consistency across a
Rust panic (panic=unwind is not used to implement any Python-level
control flow here).

Delegation-chain benchmark (chain.py, forwarding N values through a
yield-from chain) measures a small but consistent win: ~2-5% less
wall time per forwarded value at depths 1/4/16 across interleaved A/B
rounds. Single-generator create+finish cost is a wash.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: run generator bodies through the call trampoline

`Py<FrameObject>::resume` built its `ExecutingFrame` with
`tailcall_enabled: false`, because a `TailCall` result had nowhere to go:
the trampoline was reachable only from `run_frame_fast`, whose entry frame
lives on the data stack and can never yield. So every ordinary Python call
made from inside a generator or coroutine body re-entered `run_frame_fast`
recursively instead of being flattened.

Generalize the trampoline to drive a heap-resident entry frame whose
enter/exit bookkeeping belongs to its caller, and whose `Yield` is a valid
terminal result rather than a panic. `FrameKind` now says, per frame, what
the trampoline owes it: `Entry` (exit it, caller frees the storage),
`GenEntry` (`resume_gen_frame` linked it and will unlink it; a `Yield` is
the trampoline's result) or `Callee` (exit it and free its storage). The
three near-identical dispatch arms collapse into one `Step::Finished` /
`Step::Deliver` loop.

The suspended-frame stack moves onto the VM and is reused across
invocations: a generator body enters the trampoline once per resume, so a
`Vec::with_capacity(8)` there cost a malloc/free per yield (+27 ns/resume
when first measured). Invocations nest strictly LIFO, so each owns the
region above the length it finds on entry.

Neutral on its own — a generator body's first call was the only one not
already flattened, since the callee's own frame runs under the trampoline
either way. It is what lets SEND/FOR_ITER hand a generator frame to the
same loop. Measured (chain of `yield from`, 1-yield generator create+finish,
bm_generators, bm_coroutines, async_tree none/eager): within noise, except
generator create+finish 625 ns -> 603 ns.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: run a `yield from` chain in one eval loop

`SEND` on a suspended generator recursed: `Coro::send` -> `resume_gen_frame`
-> a fresh `ExecutingFrame::run` per level, and the value came back the same
way. Measured at ~55 ns per level of delegation, against CPython's ~5.8 ns.

Only about 5 ns of that is the resume bookkeeping itself (measured by
stubbing out the claim, the exception slot, the owner swap and the recursion
checks). The rest is what a delegating frame does per value: leave and
re-enter the eval loop, and dispatch `RESUME`, `JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT`,
`SEND` and `YIELD_VALUE` — four instructions that, in the canonical
`yield from` / `await` shape, only hand a value along.

So the trampoline now runs the chain itself. `SendGen` parks its frame and
returns `ExecutionResult::GenResume`; the trampoline claims and links the
sub-generator (`coroutine::flat_resume_enter`, the first half of what
`Coro::send` does around a resume) and runs its frame in the same loop. On
the way down, every frame it finds already suspended at a `yield from` whose
delegate can be resumed is parked without being run at all
(`yield_from_delegate`); on the way back up, a yielded value is re-yielded
for each such frame by parking its `lasti` past the `YIELD_VALUE`
(`park_after_yield_from`) instead of running it. A whole chain therefore
costs one claim/link/unlink per level and no instruction dispatch at all,
with `Py<FrameObject>::resume` extending the same treatment to the outermost
level, which is where `next()` and asyncio's task step enter a chain.

Each level is still claimed, linked and unlinked exactly as a recursive
`Coro::send` would, so `gi_running`, `f_back`, `gi_frame`, `gi_yieldfrom`,
`sys._getframe`, tracebacks, `throw`, `close`, PEP 479 and the
`RecursionError` depth are unchanged; `resume_gen_frame` and the flat path
share `gen_frame_link`/`gen_frame_unlink` and the invariants are documented
on `FlatResume`. Everything else keeps the recursive path: tracing or
monitoring on (both would see the skipped instructions), `throw`/`close`,
async generators, subclasses, non-generator iterators, `FOR_ITER`, a `SEND`
that is not a `yield from`, and a delegate that has not started or is not
itself delegating — the last two because one lone level costs more to hand
to the trampoline than to send into from the eval loop the caller is in.

Measured (median of 5, ns/value or seconds):

    chain of `yield from`, depth 16   911   -> 479   -47%
    chain of `yield from`, depth 4    212   -> 158   -26%
    bm_generators                     0.272 -> 0.187 -31%
    richards                          0.772 -> 0.771    ~0
    bm_coroutines                     0.0129 -> 0.0130 +0.8%
    async_tree none                   ~neutral
    chain depth 1 (no delegation)     81.1  -> 83.6  +3.1%
    fib(24), calls through trampoline 0.0180 -> 0.0183 +1.7%

Per level of delegation: 55.3 ns -> 26.4 ns (CPython 3.14: 5.8 ns).

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: reset the oparg prefix when a signal unwinds a frame

An `EXTENDED_ARG` leaves its prefix in `arg_state` for the instruction that
follows it. The signal path in the eval loop unwinds to a handler and
`continue`s straight back to the top, skipping the loop's own
`arg_state.reset()`, so the handler's first instruction was decoded with the
interrupted instruction's prefix still applied. Every other path that jumps
somewhere new — the `set_f_lineno` restart just above — resets first.

Reachable whenever a signal arrives on the instruction right after an
`EXTENDED_ARG` in a frame that has a handler: a `KeyboardInterrupt` into a
`yield from` chain panicked with `InvalidBytecode` in roughly half of the
runs of a 16-deep chain, and now does not in ten out of ten.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* bytecode: fetch a code unit with one 16-bit acquire load

The dispatch loop read the opcode with an Acquire `AtomicU8` load and the
arg byte with a separate Relaxed one. The acquire load sits between the
two, so LLVM had to re-load `self.code` and `code.instructions` for the
second access: four extra instructions and two extra dependent loads on
the instruction-fetch path of every bytecode instruction.

`CodeUnits::read_unit` reads both bytes as a single aligned Acquire
`AtomicU16`, which pairs with `replace_op`'s Release store exactly as
`read_op` did. `CodeUnit` gains `align(2)` so the 16-bit access is
guaranteed aligned rather than relying on the allocator.

5.91 -> 5.76 ns/bytecode-instruction on a straight-line
LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST loop (-2.5%); range loop -2%.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: compute the cache-entry count after dispatch, not before

`op.cache_entries()` is a byte-table lookup used only to skip inline
cache units after an instruction falls through. Computing it before the
handler kept it live across the whole (very large) inlined match, so
every bytecode instruction paid an address materialization, the table
load, a stack spill and a reload of the count.

Moving it next to its only use lets it be computed on the fall-through
path with the value in a register.

Measured together with the following commit (the eval-breaker outline):
5.76 -> 5.55 ns/bytecode-instruction on a straight-line
LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST loop, range loop -1.5%, fib(27) -2.5%.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: move the eval-breaker body out of the dispatch loop

The eval-breaker check itself stays inline on the per-instruction path
(moving it off regresses badly), but everything it guards -- the
finalizing/main-thread check, stop-the-world suspend, the QSBR
checkpoint, signal delivery and the scheduled GC -- was inlined into the
loop body too. That code is never executed on the hot path yet its
address materializations and live values competed for registers with
every opcode handler, so the loop head spilled more than it needed to.

`eval_breaker_work` is `#[cold] #[inline(never)]`, leaving a single
`ldrb`/`cbz` pair inline for the common "nothing pending" case.

Measured with the preceding commit: 5.76 -> 5.55 ns/bytecode-instruction
on a straight-line LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST loop.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: always inline the eval stack push/pop primitives

`pop_value`, `pop_value_opt`, `top_value` and friends are a handful of
instructions each, but `ExecutingFrame::run` is ~50 KB of inlined opcode
handlers, so LLVM's inline budget refused them and emitted real calls:
STORE_FAST and POP_TOP each began with `bl ...pop_value`, which also
forced spills around the call. `#[inline(always)]` puts the four or five
instructions they actually are back into the handlers.

5.55 -> 5.29 ns/bytecode-instruction on a straight-line
LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST loop (-4.8%); nbody -3.5%, fib(27) -3.5%,
`s += i` loop -3.5%, `for _ in range(n)` -4%.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: carry the instruction fetch state in loop locals

Instruction fetch went through memory three times per bytecode
instruction: `self.lasti` (a pointer field) was re-loaded, the program
counter was stored to it and read back at the top of the next iteration,
and `self.code` -> `code.instructions` was re-loaded to address the code
unit. LLVM cannot keep any of them in registers because the handlers
write through `&mut self`, so the fetch chain started with a
store-to-load round trip followed by two dependent pointer loads.

`lasti_cell` and `instructions` are now copied into locals once (both are
plain shared references with the frame's lifetime), and the program
counter is carried in `idx`: after a handler that did not jump the next
index is already known from `lasti_before` plus the cache count. The
frame's `lasti` is still stored before every instruction, so tracebacks,
`f_lineno`, signals and `sys._getframe` see exactly what they did; only
the read-back is gone. The paths that unwind (signal, exception handler,
`set_f_lineno`) re-read it, since they jump to a new position.

Also collapses the eval-breaker `if`, which clippy flagged after the
previous commit moved its body out of line.

range loop -3.3%, richards -3.1%, nbody -2.9%, `s += i` loop -2.2%,
go -1.7%, raytrace -1.2%; mean -1.1% over the 13-benchmark set. The
straight-line LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST micro is unchanged at 5.28
ns/bytecode-instruction (it has no cache entries and never jumps, so it
was already the best case for the old code).

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* bytecode: hoist the instruction array base out of the dispatch loop

Addressing a code unit still went `self.code` -> `code.instructions` ->
the `Box<[CodeUnit]>` data pointer on every instruction, two dependent
loads before the acquire load that fetches the unit itself, because the
handlers write through `&mut self` and LLVM has to assume the fields
could change.

The instruction array is allocated once when the code object is built
and never reallocated -- specialization rewrites units in place -- so
`CodeUnits::units_ptr` may be read once before the loop and reused.
`read_unit_from` is the same 16-bit acquire load taken from that base;
`read_unit` now delegates to it, and the index is unchecked exactly as
it was before.

nqueens -1.9%, raytrace -1.6%, range loop -1.3%, deltablue -1.1%,
nbody -0.8%, dispatch micro -0.7%; mean -0.7% over the 13-benchmark set.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* common: an immortal bit in the refcount word

Atomic reference counting is about a third of what a bytecode costs now
that the dispatch loop is trimmed: built `--no-default-features`, where
`PyAtomic` is a `Cell`, the straight-line dispatch micro runs at
3.5 ns/instruction against 5.4. Every `TO_BOOL`/`POP_JUMP_IF_*` pair and
every `None` or small-int push pays a relaxed `ldadd` and a `Release`
`ldaddl` on an object that can never die.

PEP 683's answer is to say so in the word. A fourth flag bit, `IMMORTAL`,
takes a bit from the strong count (leaving 60 on a 64-bit target, 28 on a
32-bit one, both far past what a program reaches); `make_immortal` sets it
and parks the count at CPython's `_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT`, and `inc`,
`inc_by`, `dec` and `safe_inc` read the bit and return without touching
the counter. The parked count is what keeps the rest of the tree honest
without a special case: it is far too large for a `strong_count() == 1`
in-place-mutation fast path to fire on, and `start_gc_refs` already reads
a count that large as `GC_REACHABLE`, so an immortal object is a permanent
root that keeps its referents alive.

Two details pay for the branch the mortal path now runs, which cost 4% on
object-heavy benchmarks before they went in:

* `leak` sets `IMMORTAL` alongside `LEAKED`. An interned object could
  already never reach zero, so `dec` no longer needs the test it made on
  the result of the decrement: the immortal test at the top decides both.
* `inc`'s three exceptional cases — a destructed word, a count at the
  ceiling, a count at zero — fold into one comparison against the masked
  word, with the handling moved to a cold helper.

What is left is one instruction on `dec` and roughly nothing on `inc`, and
the mortal path measures at parity.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: make the singletons, small ints, interned strings and static types immortal

Everything the `Context` builds once and keeps — `None`, `True`, `False`,
`Ellipsis`, `NotImplemented`, the empty tuple, frozenset, bytes and str,
the -5..256 int cache and the interned one-character strings — is now
marked immortal, as is every static type object, which its `static_cell`
holds for the life of the process. So is every entry of the string pool:
`mark_intern` already stopped those refcounts from reaching zero, so
immortality frees no memory that would otherwise have been freed; it only
takes the atomic read-modify-write off every incref and decref of an
attribute name, a dict key or a docstring.

Straight-line dispatch micro (200 LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST pairs over cached
ints, median of 5 interleaved runs): 5.39 -> 4.01 ns/instruction, -26%.
A four-thread `if flag:` loop, where the contention on the shared bool was
real: 2.36 s -> 2.14 s, -10%.

pyperformance bench functions run standalone, medians of 5 interleaved
rounds against a matched build: fannkuch -7.8%, nqueens -3.8%, chaos
-3.0%, raytrace +1.0%, go +1.2%, richards +4.2%, nine of them together
-2.9%. Per-benchmark deltas under about 4% sit inside this tree's
build-to-build ThinLTO layout noise, which reaches that size between two
builds of identical source.

Observable: `sys.getrefcount` of an immortal object reports 4294967295,
CPython's `_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT`, and stops moving — what
`test_sys.test_refcount` expects of `None`. `is_interned`, and the dict
pointer-equality key fast path behind it, keep answering from the separate
`LEAKED` bit.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* codecs: fast-path utf-8 decode, skipping the codec registry round trip

bytes.decode('utf-8') / str(bytes, 'utf-8', ...) always went through the
generic codec registry: a per-call attribute lookup for
_is_text_encoding, then a full call into the pure-Python
encodings.utf_8.decode wrapper, which called back into the native
utf_8_decode and unpacked a 2-tuple result.

CPython's PyUnicode_Decode special-cases a handful of built-in encoding
names (utf-8 among them) and decodes them directly, bypassing the codec
registry entirely -- a codecs.register() override does not affect
str(b"...", "utf-8") there either. This adds the same fast path here:
recognized utf-8 aliases go straight to the native decoder.

Measured with a pure-Python `str(bytes, 'utf-8', 'surrogatepass')` loop:
~723ns -> ~401ns per call (1.8x). On the pyperformance unpickle
benchmark (which decodes short strings this way for every
SHORT_BINUNICODE opcode): ~14.4ms -> ~13.2ms per loop, an ~8.3% win.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* codecs: fast-path utf-8/ascii/latin-1 encode and ascii/latin-1 decode

Extend the utf-8 decode fast path from 3fe684629 to the symmetric encode
direction (str.encode()/bytes(s, enc)), and add the same registry-skipping
fast path for ascii and latin-1 encode/decode, all of which are simple
native codecs.rs functions already. For utf-8 encode with no surrogates in
the string (the common case), encoding is just a copy of the string's
existing UTF-8 bytes, so that's the fastest path; strings containing
surrogates and non-strict error handlers still go through the native
encoder + ErrorsHandler, matching custom codecs.register_error handlers.

Measured (median of interleaved runs vs baseline, 2M iterations):
  str.encode("utf-8"):   351ns -> 195ns  (-44%)
  str.encode():          449ns -> 291ns  (-35%)
  bytes(s, "utf-8"):     542ns -> 382ns  (-30%)
  str.encode("ascii"):   436ns -> 302ns  (-31%)
  str.encode("latin-1"): 487ns -> 333ns  (-32%)
  bytes.decode("ascii"): 519ns -> 359ns  (-31%)
  bytes.decode("latin-1"):590ns -> 417ns (-29%)
  bytes.decode("utf-8")/str(b,"utf-8"): unchanged (already fast-pathed)

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: make the runtime safe for borrowed stack entries

`PyStackRef` has carried a borrow tag since the stack was unified with the
fastlocals, but only `LOAD_SMALL_INT` -- which borrows immortal `Context`
objects -- ever set it, so nothing in the runtime had to be right about
borrowed entries. Turning `LOAD_FAST_BORROW` into a real borrow makes three
places load-bearing, and this fixes them ahead of the switch.

`Traverse for PyStackRef` handed every entry to the tracer, borrowed ones
included. The cycle collector subtracts one from an object's `gc_refs` per
edge it is shown, so a borrowed entry -- which owns no strong count -- would
have pushed a live object's count to zero and freed it out from under the
frame. Borrowed entries are now skipped; nothing becomes unreachable, because
the fastlocals slot the entry borrows from is on the same traversal.

`park_after_yield_from` stands in for a `YIELD_VALUE` that never runs, so the
`promote_stack()` in that handler never ran either; it now promotes there too,
and the debug assertion after it stops being vacuous.

`STORE_FAST`, `DELETE_FAST` and the fused stores now call
`LocalsPlus::debug_audit_local_release`, which in debug builds panics if the
slot is about to drop the last count of an object a borrowed entry still
points at -- the one shape codegen's `optimize_load_fast` exists to prevent,
and the one that would be a use-after-free if the analysis or a modelled stack
effect were wrong.

`BORROW_LOCAL_LOADS` (off) is the switch for the borrow itself, and
`LOAD_FAST_BORROW`/`LOAD_FAST_BORROW_LOAD_FAST_BORROW` now go through
`push_local`, which is a plain clone while it is off. The invariant the switch
depends on is written out where `PyStackRef` is defined.

No measurable change: with the switch off the only behavioral difference is
the traversal fix, which no current bytecode can reach.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: read consumed stack entries in place instead of owning them

`pop_value()` turns whatever is on the stack into an owned `PyObjectRef`, so
an instruction that only reads its operand still pays a reference count round
trip -- and, once `LOAD_FAST_BORROW` starts pushing borrows, would pay an
atomic increment to promote a borrow it is about to throw away. This moves
every consumer that never needs ownership onto `pop_stackref()`, which hands
back the tagged entry and costs nothing for a borrow.

Discarding pops (62 of them, across the `LOAD_ATTR`, `TO_BOOL`, `BINARY_OP`,
`COMPARE_OP`, `CONTAINS_OP` and `CALL` specializations, which read their
operands through `top_value()`/`nth_value()` and then drop them) become
`pop_stackref()`. So do the read-only operands of `POP_TOP`, `POP_JUMP_IF_*`,
`TO_BOOL`, `BINARY_OP`, `COMPARE_OP`, `CONTAINS_OP`, `IS_OP`, `STORE_ATTR`,
`DELETE_ATTR`, `STORE_SUBSCR`, `DELETE_SUBSCR` and `UNPACK_SEQUENCE`.

Two protocol entry points had to move from an owned receiver to `&PyObject` to
make that reachable: `try_to_bool`, which never used the ownership it took,
and `rich_compare`, which forwards to the `&self` `_cmp` anyway. Both keep
working unchanged for `PyObjectRef` callers through deref.

`LOAD_ATTR`'s method specializations popped the receiver and pushed it
straight back below the bound function; they now move the entry across with
its tag intact, which is how CPython keeps a method call's receiver borrowed
from `LOAD_ATTR` all the way through `CALL`. The plain attribute read reads
through the receiver rather than owning it.

Neutral while `BORROW_LOCAL_LOADS` is off -- for an owned entry
`pop_stackref()` and `pop_value()` compile to the same thing.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: turn LOAD_FAST_BORROW into an actual borrow

`LOAD_FAST_BORROW` accounts for 21.5% of executed instructions on
nbody+richards+nqueens, and until now it did exactly what `LOAD_FAST` does:
an atomic increment on the way onto the stack and, from the instruction that
consumed it, an atomic release decrement on the way off. Neither is needed.
The fastlocals slot holds a count for as long as the entry is on the stack --
codegen's `optimize_load_fast` only rewrites a `LOAD_FAST` when it can prove
the entry is consumed before anything can release that slot -- so the entry
can be a borrow that owns nothing, which is what CPython 3.14 does with a
tagged `_PyStackRef`.

Flipping `BORROW_LOCAL_LOADS` on is the whole change; the two preceding
commits are what make it safe (cycle-collector traversal, yield-point
promotion, a debug audit of the invariant) and what make it pay (consumers
that read through the entry rather than promoting it back to owned).

Medians of 7 interleaved rounds, this machine, against the pre-series binary:

  straight-line while loop   6.32 -> 6.01 ns/instruction  (-5.0%)
  x = a + b loop             -6.3%      if flag: loop     -3.8%
  attribute-read loop        -5.2%      method-call loop  -3.3%
  subscript loop             -6.7%      fib(27)           -0.8%

  nbody   -2.6%   fannkuch -1.7%   nqueens  +1.3%   richards -3.0%
  deltablue -2.3% go       -3.0%   raytrace -1.7%   float    -3.2%
  chaos   -2.6%   spectral_norm -2.5%      mean     -2.1%

About half of that is the consumer rewrite alone (mean -1.0% with the switch
still off) and the rest is the borrow. nqueens is the one benchmark that goes
the other way, by less than the roughly 4% of build-to-build layout noise this
tree has, and it moves with the consumer rewrite rather than the switch.

Full suite green (418 files, 42,110 tests). A build with debug assertions on
runs the suite with no audit failure, and trips the audit exactly when
`LOAD_FAST` is forced to borrow in a shape codegen refuses to convert
(`f(x, (x := None))`). Adversarial scripts -- swap loops and reassignment
under `__del__` tracking, argument evaluation that deletes its sibling,
`a[a.pop()]`, closures over a rebound cell, generators dropped while
suspended, tracebacks whose `f_locals` are read after unwinding, `settrace`
writing `f_locals` mid-expression, a method receiver whose local is cleared
while the call is being built, `__add__`/`__lt__`/`__bool__` that clear the
local their operand came from, threads sharing objects through locals, and
`gc.collect()` from a finalizer -- all agree with CPython 3.13 under
`gc.set_threshold(1, 1, 1)`, in both builds.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: exact-dict fast path for DICT_MERGE and CALL_FUNCTION_EX kwargs

`g(**d)` on an exact dict compiled to BUILD_MAP+DICT_MERGE+CALL_FUNCTION_EX
and paid for two Python-level `keys()`/`__getitem__` round trips per key at
both the DICT_MERGE handler and collect_ex_args' iterate_mapping_keys, even
though the source is a plain dict. Add an exact-dict (downcast + type
check, so subclasses still go through the mapping protocol) fast path to
both sites that iterates entries natively via PyDict::items_vec, matching
CPython's PyDict_Check fast paths in PyDict_Merge / CALL_FUNCTION_EX.

Measured (1M calls, release build): g(**d) 1320ns -> 665ns, f(**d)
1470ns -> 900ns, c.m(**d) 1690ns -> 1135ns, f(x=1,**d) 1600ns -> 1035ns,
f(**d1,**d2) 1700ns -> 1013ns. bm_django_template ~7% faster,
bm_argparse (subparsers) ~7% faster.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: skip the recursion guard hashing exact ints inside a tuple

tuple.__hash__ hashed every element through PyObject::hash, which wraps
each call in with_recursion's native-stack-depth check. That guard exists
for elements whose hash can recurse into arbitrary Python code, but
int.__hash__ is a leaf computation - it can neither recurse nor call back
into Python - so the check is pure overhead for the overwhelmingly common
case of tuples of plain ints (e.g. namedtuple-shaped dict keys).

pyperformance's mdp benchmark builds huge tables keyed by tuples of deeply
nested namedtuples whose leaves are ints; profiling with `sample` showed
PyObject::hash/with_recursion/tuple's slot_hash dominating the CPU time.
Hashing exact-int elements directly via hash::hash_bigint cuts mdp's
wall time from ~6.79s to ~4.81s (median of 5 interleaved runs), about 29%
faster, with no change to hash values or recursion-guard behavior for any
other element type.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: wire slot descriptors from __slots__ into C-level type slots

Classes that put a dunder name (e.g. "__setitem__") into __slots__ get
a per-instance member descriptor for it, which is a legitimate way to
override a special method per-instance (chameleon's tal.RepeatDict does
exactly this). PyType::new_verbose ran init_slots() to compute
mp_ass_subscript/mp_subscript/etc. before these member descriptors were
added to the type's attribute namespace, so the slot lookup never saw
them and __setitem__/__getitem__ silently fell back to "does not
support item assignment".

Fix by calling update_slot for each dunder-shaped __slots__ member
right after it is installed on the type, mirroring what
type.__setattr__ already does for regular attribute updates.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* frame: stop allocating cold data to close a generator

`clear_locals_and_stack`, which runs whenever a generator or coroutine
comes to an end, reached for the frame's lazily-allocated `FrameColdData`
through `cold()`. That allocates it on first access, so every finishing
generator paid a `Box<FrameColdData>` malloc and free just to find
`f_extra_locals`, `f_locals_cache` and `f_overwritten_fast_locals` all
empty -- cold data is only ever populated by tracing and frame
introspection. Ask for it with `cold_opt()` instead and skip the three
reads when it was never allocated.

Medians of interleaved A/B runs, ns per generator create+finish over a
plain call: `for _ in g(): pass` 265 -> 231 (-13%), a coroutine that
completes synchronously 642 -> 617 (-4%), `sum(x for x in range(3))`
1033 -> 997 (-3.5%).

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* function: bind exact args straight into a generator's frame

Calling a generator, coroutine or async generator function took the
general argument-binding path even when the call site was the simplest
possible one. `invoke_exact_args_slots` and the vectorcall fast path both
recognised the shape -- every parameter positional, filled exactly once
-- and then handed generator-like code back to `invoke()`, which built a
`FuncArgs` (a `Vec` plus an `IndexMap`) only for
`fill_locals_from_args_inner` to walk varargs packing, keyword matching
and defaults that this shape cannot reach.

Add `make_generator_exact_args`, the counterpart of
`prepare_exact_args_frame` for the one call shape it refuses: it builds
the heap frame the generator will own, moves the arguments straight into
its fastlocals and returns the generator. Both fast paths now use it. The
vectorcall one matters on its own for generator expressions, whose fresh
`MAKE_FUNCTION` on every evaluation keeps them out of the call-site
specialization that would otherwise catch them.

Medians of interleaved A/B runs, ns per create+finish over a plain call:
`for _ in g(): pass` 231 -> 218 (-6%), a synchronously-completing
coroutine 616 -> 598 (-3%), `sum(x for x in range(3))` 1007 -> 967 (-4%).

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* frame: drain a dead frame in place instead of moving it out

Three allocations and a large move on the path a finishing generator
takes to release its frame.

`Traverse::clear` opened with `self.iframe.get_mut().take()`, moving the
whole `InterpreterFrame` -- a couple of hundred bytes -- out of its slot
and onto the stack, only to drop it there. Drain it through `as_mut()`
and empty the slot afterwards.

`LocalsPlus::clear_into` collected the evaluation stack into a `Vec` that
existed only to be extended into the caller's; push into that one
directly. And `clear_stack_and_cells` built (and dropped) a `Vec` for a
stack it had not looked at -- a frame that reached its `return`, which is
every generator that simply finished, left nothing there. Look first.

Medians of 5 interleaved rounds, ns per create+finish: `for _ in g():
pass` 307 -> 297 (-3.4%), a synchronously-completing coroutine 600 -> 585
(-2.5%), `list(g())` 565 -> 558; a plain call is unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: don't raise a TypeError to ask an iterator for its length

`length_hint_opt` opened with `iter.length()`, whose whole job on a type
with no length slot is to build the `TypeError` that says so -- which
this caller then catches, recognises and discards. Every iterator and
every generator takes that path, and `list()` calls it on whatever it is
handed, so a `list(gen)` paid for an exception object per call.
`length_opt` answers the same question with `None`. CPython's
`PyObject_LengthHint` gates the call on the slots for the same reason.

Median of 5 interleaved rounds: `list(g())` x200k for a 1-yield
generator 556 -> 407 ns (-27%). pyperformance generators, coroutines,
comprehensions and async_tree are unchanged, as are nqueens, richards
and chaos.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* gc: track a generator and its frame in one pass

Making a generator tracks two objects that are born together and die
together -- the generator and the frame it owns -- and each one took the
gen0 list lock and a thread-local read of the running interpreter for
itself. Give the pair one entry point: `PyGenerator`, `PyCoroutine` and
`PyAsyncGen` opt out of tracking at allocation, the way frames already
do, and `make_generator_or_coro` links both into gen0 under a single
lock, with one owner read and one collection check.

Medians of 5 interleaved rounds: pyperformance coroutines -2.5%,
generators -0.9%; `for _ in g(): pass` over a plain call 205 -> 200 ns.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* dict_inner: fast-path exact-int equality in key_eq

Mirrors CPython's lookdict: two exact `int` keys now compare by BigInt
value directly instead of going through the generic rich-compare
dispatch (identical_or_equal -> bool_eq -> rich_compare_bool -> __eq__
slot lookup). Falls back to bool_eq whenever either side isn't exactly
`int` (subclasses may override __eq__), so behavior is unchanged there.

Measured (min-of-6 rounds, 2M-iteration micros, this tree's build has
~4% layout noise so min is used as the noise floor):
- dict_int_lookup (`d[i]`, int keys): 70.9ns -> 62.0ns (-12.5%)
- dict_str_lookup / dict_tuple_lookup / set_str_contains: unchanged
  (within noise), confirming no regression on non-int keys.

pyperformance sanity checks (single round each, base vs candidate):
bm_mdp median ~5027ms/loop vs ~5003ms/loop (no regression, hashing
isn't the dominant cost there); bm_nqueens, bm_go, bm_deltablue,
bm_hexiom, bm_chaos all within ~1% (noise).

Hash/equality values cross-checked bit-identical against CPython 3.14
for 0, 1, -1, True, False, 2**61-1, 2**61, -(2**63), 2**100, -(2**100),
and int/float/bool/Decimal/Fraction(1) hash-equality invariants.

Also tried an exact-type fast dispatch in PyObject::hash (skipping the
slots.hash vtable call + with_recursion for exact int/str) - it only
moved hash_small_int/hash_large_int by ~2%, under the 3% bar, so it was
not committed.

Tests: `rustpython -m test -j4 test_hash test_int test_long test_tuple
test_dict test_set test_dictviews test_ordered_dict test_collections
test_fractions test_numeric_tower test_float test_bool test_str
test_userdict test_weakref` all pass (1796 run, 72 skipped). `cargo
test -p rustpython-vm --release -p rustpython-common` passes. clippy
clean on the touched lines.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: let the modulus type handle a three-argument pow

CPython's ternary dispatch offers the operation to the third operand's type
whenever its slot differs from the two already tried, including the case where
neither operand had one. The port required both of those slots to exist, so
`pow(10, 2, Decimal(7))` never reached `Decimal` and raised TypeError.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: add a feature-gated opcode-pair histogram

Counts `(prev_op, op)` in the dispatch loop and dumps the nonzero pairs at
exit, so superinstruction and specialization candidates can be ranked from
what pyperformance-shaped code actually dispatches rather than guessed at.

Entirely behind the non-default `opcode-histogram` feature: the module is
`#[cfg]`-ed out and the loop's two-line hook with it, so a default build is
byte-identical to one without the patch.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* vm: let boolean producers run the branch that follows them

`TO_BOOL*`, `COMPARE_OP*`, `CONTAINS_OP*` and `IS_OP` materialised a bool
only for the `POP_JUMP_IF_*` one dispatch later to pop and test it, and the
compiler's `NOT_TAKEN` marker cost a third dispatch on the fall-through edge.
Generalise the `COMPARE_OP_INT`-only jump fusion so every boolean producer
resolves the jump itself, and step over `NOT_TAKEN` from there and from the
plain `POP_JUMP_IF_*` handlers. Both back off to ordinary dispatch when the
successor is an instrumented opcode or while tracing, so `sys.monitoring`
branch events and `sys.settrace` opcode events are unaffected.

Dispatches over 13 standalone pyperformance benchmarks: -5.0% total
(richards -11.7%, unpickle_pure_python -8.9%, sympy -8.4%, hexiom -8.1%,
django_template -7.1%, go -6.1%; nbody unchanged). Times, best of 7
interleaved rounds: deltablue -4.0%, hexiom -3.5%, go -3.4%,
unpickle_pure_python -3.3%, richards -3.2%, raytrace -3.0%, nqueens -1.9%,
geomean -1.0%; a branch-heavy microbenchmark -4.7% against a straight-line
control at 0%.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1

* Adapt yield-from resume to optional generator frames

Coro.frame is now PyAtomicRef<Option<FrameObject>>, so the flattened
resume path uses frame_opt/clear_except_code instead of a direct frame.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Fix clippy and cr_origin after try_to_bool/f_lineno changes

try_to_bool now takes &self, so drop the leftover clones. Derive
cr_origin lines from lasti instead of prev_line, and satisfy
-Dwarnings on the immortal-refcount and del_needed types.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Convert fd filenames without the os ToPyObject impl

host_env-free builds (sandbox check, wasm) do not compile os.rs, so
OsPathOrFd::filename cannot use Borrowed's ToPyObject. Use as_raw()
instead, which is the same conversion.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Gate fd path helpers on the host_env feature

WASM clippy builds rustpython-vm without host_env, so OsPathOrFd and
the fspath/fd helpers are unused and fail -Dwarnings.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Drop redundant pickle try_to_bool clones after rebase

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Document why enumerate keeps a Counter beside BigInt

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Move fd path helpers into ospath_fd under host_env

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Group threading eval-breaker bits in one module

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Make InterpreterFrame construction unsafe

run_iframe stays safe: a live frame already has valid identity pointers.

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

* Move OsPathOrFd re-export to the top of ospath.rs

Assisted-by: Grok:4.6

---------

Co-authored-by: Lee Dogeon <dev.moreal@gmail.com>
2026-09-20 00:32:26 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 3191ecaf38 host_env: share thread, locale, loader and BSTR (#8702)
* host_env: share thread, locale, loader and BSTR

Add Windows thread name, locale-info/wcscoll, CompareStringOrdinal,
LoadLibraryEx/GetProcAddress/FreeLibrary, BSTR and COM helpers, and
AF_HYPERV UUID conversion. Wire _thread, locale, ctypes LoadLibrary
and WMI BSTRs through those wrappers. Ensure =X: before spawnve/execve.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: expose rustls-free ssl core on wasm

Compile MemoryBIO, protocol constants, OID tables, hostname
checks, and ALPN parsing without the rustls feature so wasm
and other hosts can implement _ssl on the shared types.

Assisted-by: Claude

* stdlib: add wasm _ssl on rustls-free host_env

Install _ssl on wasm32 against rustpython_host_env::ssl.
MemoryBIO, constants, OID, hostname, and ALPN work. Context
settings are stored; wrap/handshake and rustls-only loaders
raise SSLError until a wasm TLS engine is wired.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: address #8702 review comments

Cache-miss Windows ctypes lookup uses GetProcAddress. FreeLibrary
propagates OSError. start_new_thread returns GetThreadId. Export
_thread._get_name and drop pyfunction doc comments. Reject
embedded NULs in Windows locale.strcoll/strxfrm. Terminate
wcscoll/wcsxfrm and SetThreadDescription inputs.

wasm _ssl accepts wrap_bio owner and get_ca_certs(binary_form),
and MemoryBIO.read(-1) returns all pending bytes.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: gate the whole ssl module on feature ssl

Compile rustpython_host_env::ssl only with the ssl feature.
Rustls crates stay native-only, so enabling ssl on wasm does
not pull rustls. Inside the module, rustls files follow
not(wasm32) rather than a second feature flag.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: fix Windows types and thread names

Cast SysAllocStringLen to *mut u16 and RPC status to u32 so
windows-gnu and MSVC agree. Export _NAME_MAXLEN, truncate names
at NUL and the OS byte cap, and decode get_name with fsdecode.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: compile rustls engine on WASI

Keep rustls-free MemoryBIO/constants/OID/ALPN on all wasm
targets. Compile the rustls engine on WASI, where UnixTime::now
exists. Allow the rustpython ssl feature on wasm without
ssl-rustls or ssl-openssl.

Assisted-by: Claude

* compiler: pick the earliest CPython parse override

A later incompatible-prefix scan must not hide an earlier
number or bracket diagnostic. Parser-driven tokenization
stops at the first failure.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: address remaining #8702 review comments

Map a missing Windows export to a symbol-load error, keep
LoadLibrary's Win32 code on the OSError, drop incomplete
UTF-16 pairs when truncating thread names, hide set_name
and _get_name off linux/macOS/Windows, and let ssl-rustls
enable host_env.

Assisted-by: Claude

* stdlib: add wasm _socket and read-all MemoryBIO

Register a rustls-free-style _socket shim on wasm32 so
Lib/ssl.py can import. Treat MemoryBIO.read(-1) as read-all,
matching _ssl_MemoryBIO_read_impl.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: fix clippy, WASI ssl cfg, and wasm rustls

Defer unclosed-bracket overrides until no token diagnostic
exists, keep WASI rustls and wasm ssl modules exclusive,
preserve lone Windows surrogates, compile the rustls engine
on browser wasm, and clear clippy denials.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: fix Windows clippy and wasm UnixTime

Gate thread-name byte truncation to linux/macOS, allow
GetProcAddress/FreeLibrary pointer deref, and enable
rustls-pki-types web time on browser wasm.

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: lock rustls-pki-types web for wasm

Assisted-by: Claude

* host_env: silence Windows unused thread id and shear

Assisted-by: Claude

* stdlib: drop Windows locale clippy needless wraps

Windows clippy failed on locale.strcoll/strxfrm needless return
and _getdefaultlocale always wrapping Ok.

Assisted-by: Claude

* compiler: keep lexer errors over print hints

print x; 0x must report an invalid hex literal. Ranking by source
offset let the earlier print hint win. Treat a finished radix
literal as valid so print x; 0x1 still gets the print message.

Assisted-by: Claude

* compiler: keep decode errors over unclosed openers

Ranking by offset made ( '\\N' report an unclosed paren and
wiped the unclosed-bracket flag on f'{, so compile snippets
raised SyntaxError instead of incomplete input. Export wasm
socket._accept for Lib/socket.py.

Assisted-by: Claude

* wasm: drop duplicate _socket; split locale cfgs

_socket lives in rustpython-stdlib's socket_wasm. The wasm crate
only re-exported that file when freeze-stdlib was off. Split
strcoll, strxfrm, and getencoding into cfg'd function defs.

Assisted-by: Claude

* compiler: keep decode blockers over unclosed openers

(print x; '\\N' must keep the print hint. A later malformed
escape still suppresses the EOF opener even when print wins.

Assisted-by: Claude

* compiler: keep earlier f-string over later lexer errors

f'{x'; ' and f'{x'; 0x must not report the trailing quote or
hex literal. Decode and f-string diagnostics now compete with
lexer failures by offset.

Assisted-by: Claude

* compiler: rank decode vs lexer vs print by class

Unterminated quotes no longer hide format-spec newlines or
empty f-string fields. Print is considered only after the
final winner is not a lexer failure, so print x; f'{x'; 0x
keeps the print hint. Line-continuation uses CPython wording.

Assisted-by: Claude

* compiler: keep unclosed paren over line-cont at EOF

test_exceptions wants '(' was never closed at the opener when
a final backslash follows. Skip escaped quotes in the bracket
scan so {\'a\'} still reports the continuation error. Un-xfail
test_join_daemon_thread_in_finalization.

Assisted-by: Claude

* test_threading: xfail daemon join finalization off Linux

The test passes on Linux. macOS and Windows leave an ignored
deallocator exception on stderr.

Assisted-by: Claude

* vm: hang daemon threads at interpreter finalize

Forced-off daemons must stay not-done so join() during
finalization GC raises PythonFinalizationError and
Thread.is_alive() stays true. SystemExit made the handle
look finished on macOS/Windows. Drop the Lib/test xfail.

Assisted-by: Claude

(cherry picked from commit d1c4925534)
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-6
2026-09-17 01:33:20 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 8de8f4bdb0 Bump version to 0.6.0 and use the crates.io ruff crates (#8700)
Point ruff_python_parser, ruff_python_ast, ruff_text_size and
ruff_source_file at the published rustpython-ruff_* 0.16.5 crates
instead of the git tag. Update chacha20 to 0.10.2 because 0.10.1 is
yanked.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1
2026-09-13 23:16:59 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 2fc2479f72 openssl: use host_env for CA paths and file checks (#8680)
Replace openssl-probe and local std::fs checks with host_env
native_certs and fs. Vendored OpenSSL loads system CA paths
from host_env; OpenSSL's own defaults stay for a system lib.

Assisted-by: Grok:grok-4.6
2026-09-09 20:18:00 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon bfd52eda61 ssl: move remaining rustls engine into host_env (#8675)
* ssl: move remaining rustls engine into host_env

Cert loading, rustls verifiers, ClientConfig/ServerConfig construction,
key logging, acceptor helpers, and X509 error mapping now live next to
the trust store. stdlib _ssl keeps the Python object and socket adapters.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Remove unused workspace SSL dependencies

Drop oid-registry, rustls-platform-verifier, and x509-cert from
workspace.dependencies.

Assisted-by: Grok 4.6
2026-09-08 13:39:44 +09:00
dependabot[bot] 5f0bcf6ca8 build(deps): bump lz4_flex from 0.13.1 to 0.14.0 (#8672)
Bumps [lz4_flex](https://github.com/pseitz/lz4_flex) from 0.13.1 to 0.14.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pseitz/lz4_flex/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/PSeitz/lz4_flex/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pseitz/lz4_flex/compare/0.13.1...0.14.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: lz4_flex
  dependency-version: 0.14.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-08 01:35:40 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 96925f49f8 Update Ruff to 0.16.5 (#8617)
Pin the RustPython Ruff fork to the patch commit based on Ruff 0.16.5 and adapt compiler and AST integration to the updated APIs.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
2026-09-06 21:11:05 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon ad4532c0e0 ssl: retain WebPKI-selected certificate chains (#8653)
Port the connection-owned chain builder from Pyre. Preserve verification inputs with TLS configurations and sessions, report the WebPKI-selected path, and publish only its selected capath anchor. Match CPython chain reporting for CERT_NONE and resumed sessions.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-6
2026-09-05 19:35:23 +09:00
Joshua Megnauth 9b5e550f51 Bump deps & fix deprecated Atomic::fetch_update (#8650)
AI disclosure: I linted all of the JIT changes with AI since I wanted to
be sure I followed cranelift's API properly.

Assisted-by: GPT Luna-5.6
2026-09-05 11:33:52 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 6e6792ee5c common: share the hashlib engine, and publish blake2b/blake2s as types (#8643)
The digest, HMAC, PBKDF2 and scrypt state moves out of the `_hashlib`
module into a feature-gated `rustpython_common::hashlib` that owns each
state behind a `Mutex` and reports plain Rust results; `_hashlib` and
`_blake2` keep the object glue.

The engine writes its state through a raw pointer into a caller-owned
buffer, so the buffer is boxed and only the pointer travels with the
Python object, and it carries the alignment the engine asserts.  The
wrapper is built only after a successful init, so a rejected digest name
leaves nothing to drop over storage the engine never wrote.

blake2 moves from `blake2` to `blake2b_simd` / `blake2s_simd`, whose
`Params` carry the whole parameter block.  `_blake2.blake2b` and
`blake2s` become immutable types with `SALT_SIZE`, `PERSON_SIZE`,
`MAX_KEY_SIZE` and `MAX_DIGEST_SIZE` as class attributes, and their
instances are instances of those types.  They accept `key`, `salt`,
`person`, `fanout`, `depth`, `leaf_size`, `node_offset`, `node_depth`,
`inner_size` and `last_node`.  `_hashlib.scrypt` is published on the
same engine.

Six `test_hashlib` expectedFailure markers drop with it.  `blake2`,
`digest`, `dyn-clone`, `hmac` and `pbkdf2` lose their last consumer.

Assisted-by: Grok
Assisted-by: Claude
2026-09-03 22:50:41 +09:00
dependabot[bot] 00ef37e346 build(deps): bump base64 from 0.22.1 to 0.23.1 (#8545)
Bumps [base64](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) from 0.22.1 to 0.23.1.
- [Changelog](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/master/RELEASE-NOTES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.22.1...v0.23.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: base64
  dependency-version: 0.23.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-01 17:29:05 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon c716a7d070 common: share the zlib stream engine (#8631)
* common: share the zlib stream engine

Move the VM-independent zlib-rs stream owner and state machine into a feature-gated rustpython-common module. Make rustpython-stdlib adapt that engine instead of carrying its own flate2 implementation, including native stream copy/deepcopy, Z_BLOCK flushes, and wbits=0 decompression.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5

* common: share the lzma stream engine

Move the VM-independent liblzma stream owner, filter properties, and compression state into a target-gated rustpython-common module. Keep rustpython-stdlib as the Python object and exception adapter, and remove its direct xz dependencies and lzma-only generic compressor machinery.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5

* common: address compression engine reviews
2026-09-01 15:29:56 +09:00
dependabot[bot] 7841d5a5a1 build(deps): bump system-configuration (#8627)
Bumps the system-configuration group with 1 update in the / directory: [system-configuration](https://github.com/mullvad/system-configuration-rs).


Updates `system-configuration` from 0.7.0 to 0.8.0
- [Changelog](https://github.com/mullvad/system-configuration-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/mullvad/system-configuration-rs/compare/v0.7.0...v0.8.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: system-configuration
  dependency-version: 0.8.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: system-configuration
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-01 02:39:30 +09:00
codspeed-hq[bot]andCodSpeed Bot 062bd72c60 Add CodSpeed continuous benchmarking (#8613)
Alias criterion to codspeed-criterion-compat so the existing benchmark suites can be measured by CodSpeed with CPU simulation on every pull request, and add the workflow running them.

Co-authored-by: CodSpeed Bot <no-reply@codspeed.io>
2026-08-30 15:18:33 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 47dc38cb21 Update malachite to 0.11 (#8604)
`malachite-bigint` 0.11.0 released while the workspace pinned 0.10.0. `pymath`
requires `malachite-bigint = "0"`, so a fresh resolve picks 0.11 for it and
leaves the workspace on 0.10, putting two incompatible copies of `BigInt` in
one graph. `crates/stdlib/src/math.rs` then fails to compile, which is what the
example projects do -- they carry no lockfile and resolve fresh on every run.

`malachite-q` and `malachite-base` move with it; bumping `malachite-bigint`
alone splits `malachite-nz` the same way. No source change is needed.

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-08-29 01:12:51 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 17deb6af5b lock: add an opt-in rwlock that detaches before it blocks (#8556)
* lock: add an opt-in rwlock that detaches before it blocks

A thread blocked acquiring a lock reaches no safepoint, so stop-the-world
cannot stop it, and the lock it waits for is routinely one a thread the
requester already suspended is holding. `RawDetachingRwLock` wraps the raw
rwlock and hands the wait for a contended acquire to a hook that leaves the
interpreter first; an acquire that takes the lock on its first try does not
reach the hook. The vm installs the hook during interpreter init and
implements it with `allow_threads`.

The wait ends with the lock acquired while detached, so re-attaching can park
the thread holding it. That is only safe where nothing reachable from a
stop-the-world section takes the same lock, so it is opt-in per lock:
`PyDetachingRwLock` is a separate type from `PyRwLock`, and `Traverse` is not
implemented for it, so a payload holding one cannot derive `Traverse`.

`PyByteArray::inner` takes it. `BorrowedValue`/`BorrowedValueMut` gain the
matching mapped-guard variants.

`a_thread_blocked_on_a_lock_does_not_stall_stop_the_world` blocks an
interpreter thread on a `PyDetachingRwLock` and asserts stop-the-world still
completes, running the stop on its own thread with a timeout so a stop that
never completes fails rather than hangs. Without the hook installed it fails
on the 10 s timeout; with it, it passes in 0.07 s.

Assisted-by: Claude

* lock: stop detaching where the lock may already be held

`upgrade` runs with the upgradable lock held, and `lock_shared_recursive` may
be the re-entrant take of a lock the calling thread holds; detaching there
parks a thread holding the lock, which is what this type documents it must not
do. They forward to the wrapped lock instead. `lock_upgradable` starts from
holding nothing, but nothing takes an upgradable read of one of these, so it
forwards too. `lock_shared` and `lock_exclusive` still detach.

Also narrow two claims the comments overstated. Not implementing `Traverse`
enforces the opt-in rule only against collections, not against the other things
that stop the world. And the requester exemption the hook relies on is wider
than `_PyEval_StopTheWorld` gives, so it is a local invariant.

Assisted-by: Claude

* os.readinto: read aside when the fd can wait

`readinto` held the destination's write lock for the whole call, including the
`read(2)` inside `allow_threads`. On a pipe, socket or terminal that read
returns only when the other end writes, so a thread reaching the same object
waited on a lock for an unbounded time, reaching no safepoint while it did.

Take the fd that answers without waiting directly, as before, and otherwise
read into scratch and take the lock only for the copy. This is what
`FileIO.readinto`, `socket.recv_into` and `socket.recvfrom_into` already do;
`os.readinto` was the site left over.

The EINTR retry moves to `read_into_slice`, unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude

* fcntl: detach around the calls that wait

Every call in this module ran with the thread attached, so a thread inside one
reached no safepoint until it returned. `flock(LOCK_EX)` and `lockf(F_LOCK)`
return when whoever holds the lock gives it up, which may be never, and an
ioctl on a terminal or socket answers when the device is ready to; the world
could not be stopped for that long. `fcntl_fcntl_impl`, `fcntl_ioctl_impl`,
`fcntl_flock_impl` and `fcntl_lockf_impl` all release around the call.

`ioctl` with `mutate_flag` additionally held the target's write lock for the
whole call, so a thread reaching the same object waited on a lock for as long
as the device took. Its bytes now go in and come back through a buffer of our
own, as `fcntl_ioctl_impl` copies through one of its own for anything up to
IOCTL_BUFSZ. The export the argument holds is what keeps the length from
changing in between.

test_fcntl and test_ioctl pass.

Assisted-by: Claude

* openssl: read aside instead of holding the caller's buffer locked

`SSLSocket.read` wrote straight into the destination buffer, holding the lock
that reaching its bytes takes for the whole call. That read returns when the
peer writes, which may be never, so a thread touching the same object waited on
that lock for as long as the peer took, reaching no safepoint while it did.

Read into a buffer of our own and take the destination's lock only for the
copy. The rustls backend already reads this way, and `_ssl__SSLSocket_read_impl`
works from a `Py_buffer` whose critical section ended before the read.

`test_ssl` on this backend fails the same 16 tests before and after.

Assisted-by: Claude

* vm: add the inverse of allow_threads for callbacks

A call that detaches hands the thread to stop-the-world, which counts it as
parked. A callback that reaches Python from inside such a call would then run
on a thread the requester believes is stopped, and nothing in the vm could
stop it: `attach_thread` and `detach_thread` are private to `thread.rs`, and
`allow_threads` only goes the one way.

`attach_for_callback` attaches for the duration of the closure and returns the
thread to where it was, the way `PyGILState_Ensure` and `PyGILState_Release`
bracket `_servername_callback`. It tests for "not ATTACHED" rather than for
DETACHED, so a thread a stop-the-world has already moved to SUSPENDED routes
through `attach_thread` and parks there until the world starts again.

`a_callback_inside_a_detached_call_waits_for_the_world` stops the world with a
thread detached, then turns that thread loose at a callback and asserts it does
not run until the world starts. With the transition disabled it fails.

Assisted-by: Claude

* openssl: attach around the callbacks that run Python

`_servername_callback` and `_msg_callback` reach the interpreter from inside an
SSL call -- they take a reference to the Python callback, build arguments and
call it. That call is about to detach, and running Python from a detached
thread runs it on a thread a stop-the-world requester counts as parked.
`_servername_callback` opens with `PyGILState_Ensure()` for the same reason.

Both now rejoin the interpreter for the duration of the callback and give the
thread back afterwards. The reference to the callback moves inside that
section, since taking it is itself an interpreter operation; the check for
whether a callback is set at all stays outside, so a socket with none set never
reaches the interpreter.

No behavior change yet: nothing detaches around these calls, so
`attach_for_callback` finds the thread already attached and just runs.

Assisted-by: Claude

* openssl: detach around the SSL calls that wait

On a socket with a timeout the wait lands in `select` -> `sock_wait`, which
already detaches. On a blocking socket there is no such return: `SSL_read`
blocks in `recv(2)` through `impl Read for &PySocket`, with the thread attached
and the connection's write lock held, so the world could not be stopped for as
long as the peer stayed silent. `SSL_do_handshake`, `SSL_read_ex`,
`SSL_write_ex` and `SSL_shutdown` all run between `Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and
`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`; these now do too, in both socket and BIO mode as there.

The connection lock stays held across the call and so becomes a detaching lock:
a thread reaching the same socket gives up its interpreter rather than wait for
it attached. `connection` is `#[pytraverse(skip)]`, so a collection does not
walk into it and never takes that lock -- which is the rule for opting in,
though the skip is what supplies it here rather than the missing `Traverse`.

A server that completes a handshake and then says nothing used to deadlock the
whole process: the collector suspended the main thread at a safepoint and then
waited forever for the reader, so even the test's own timeout could not fire.
It now collects in 3 ms. Verified separately that a Python `_msg_callback`
still runs from inside the handshake -- 920 invocations across 40 handshakes
with a collector looping, five runs clean.

test_ssl on this backend fails the same 8 tests before and after, by name, and
openssl.rs draws no clippy warning it did not draw before.

Assisted-by: Claude

* lock: assert the opt-in rule against every stop-the-world section

Not implementing `Traverse` for `PyDetachingRwLock` states the rule to a
collection: a payload holding one cannot derive `Traverse`, so a collection
cannot walk into it. It says nothing to the other sections that stop the world
-- fork, traceback dumps, frame enumeration -- and `#[pytraverse(skip)]` steps
around it besides, which is how `_SSLSocket.connection` holds one. For those
the rule was a comment.

`set_world_stopped` records, on the one thread still running inside a stopped
world, that it is that thread; `lock_shared` and `lock_exclusive` assert it is
not set. A section that took one of these could block on a lock a parked thread
holds and only that section can release, which is the deadlock the rule exists
to prevent. Debug builds only; release builds track nothing.

Nothing in the tree trips it: 180 rounds of collect, `sys._current_frames`,
`faulthandler.dump_traceback` and 18 forks with four threads churning
bytearrays, plus test_gc/test_bytes/test_threading/test_memoryview/test_buffer
on a debug build, all clean.

`taking_one_while_stopping_the_world_is_caught` takes one with the flag set and
asserts the panic, so the guard is not dead code.

Assisted-by: Claude

* clippy: drop std_instead_of_core suppressions

1.98 no longer reports `std::io` items for the lint, so the six `expect`
attributes for it are unfulfilled. Also drops `from_iter_instead_of_collect`
from the workspace lint table, which 1.98 removed.

Assisted-by: Claude

* lock: spell out why the detaching rwlock exists

States the motivation as the three-thread cycle it avoids: how a stop reaches
a DETACHED thread but not an ATTACHED one, why a thread blocked on a lock
reaches no safepoint, and why the waiter rather than the holder gives way.

Puts it on `RawDetachingRwLock`, which is public and so rendered; the module
doc is private and keeps only the hook description.

Assisted-by: Claude

* fcntl: raise the error the call returned

The six detached calls discarded the `io::Error` and read `errno` again after
`allow_threads`, which re-attaches in between and can park on the way. `lockf`
already converts the returned error; these now do too.

Assisted-by: Claude

* openssl: allocate the read buffer through the vm

Without a `buffer` argument `read_len` is whatever non-negative size the caller
passed, so `vec![0u8; read_len]` aborts on allocation failure.
`new_zeroed_bytes` raises `MemoryError` instead, as the two other reads in this
file already do.

Assisted-by: Claude

* lock: leave no attached blocking acquire on a detaching lock

`lock_upgradable` starts from holding nothing, so it detaches like
`lock_shared`. A recursive read cannot: it may be the re-entrant take of a lock
this thread holds, so detaching there parks a thread holding it, and staying
attached stalls stop-the-world. `RawRwLockRecursive` is no longer implemented,
which removes `read_recursive` from these locks; nothing took one.

The assertion test no longer replaces the panic hook, which is process-wide and
was suppressing panic output from whatever else ran beside it.

Assisted-by: Claude

* vm: wait for the actual block in the stop-the-world test

The worker signalled before `read()` and the test slept 50ms, so a stop could
complete with nothing blocked on the lock and the test would pass having
checked nothing. It now publishes its thread id from inside the interpreter and
the test waits for that slot to reach DETACHED, bounded so an acquire that
never detaches fails rather than hangs.

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-08-28 16:20:39 +09:00
Joshua Megnauth 3c70a1ba58 Replace deprecated chrono with jiff (#8436)
See: chronotope/chrono#1768
2026-08-04 16:50:22 +09:00
강동안 e13bd1d9a6 Replace rust-timsort with an in-tree powersort (#8421)
* Add powersort implementation for list sorting

Add crates/vm/src/sorting.rs implementing Tim Peters' timsort with powersort's merge-ordering policy (CPython 3.11+): run detection, binary insertion for short runs, galloping merge (merge_lo/merge_hi), and power-based merge ordering (powerloop). Comparison is passed in as a fallible `is_lt` closure, so the algorithm stays generic over the element type and free of interpreter details.
Not yet wired into list.sort(); replaces rust-timsort in a follow-up.

* Use powersort for list.sort() and drop rust-timsort

Wire list sorting through crate::sorting::timsort and remove the
rust-timsort dependency. Fixes the O(N^2) behavior on random input
(1M random floats: ~16min -> ~0.8s), now within ~4x of CPython.

* Fix usize underflow in merge_hi Succeed path

* Fix clippy warnings and formatting in sorting.rs

* Drop redundant test_ prefixes in sorting tests

* Restore buffered elements when a comparison fails mid-merge

* Copy one run-A element per gallop round in merge_lo
2026-08-02 16:07:18 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 053355fe4e Update malachite dependencies to 0.10 (#8391)
Assisted-by: Claude
2026-07-28 00:33:37 +09:00
dependabot[bot] 80a7b89495 Bump x509-cert from 0.2.5 to 0.3.0 (#8295)
Bumps [x509-cert](https://github.com/RustCrypto/formats) from 0.2.5 to 0.3.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/RustCrypto/formats/compare/x509-cert/v0.2.5...x509-cert/v0.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: x509-cert
  dependency-version: 0.3.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-17 11:33:55 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 210ccc889c Thread-safe type operations: type lock, QSBR type-cache reclamation, GC stop-the-world, and interpreter optimizations (#7416)
* type lock

* Drop old PyObjectRef outside type lock to prevent deadlock

Dropping values inside with_type_lock can trigger weakref callbacks,
which may access attributes (LOAD_ATTR specialization) and re-acquire
the non-reentrant type mutex, causing deadlock.

Return old values from lock closures so they drop after lock release.

* Align type lock behavior with CPython

* Add PUBLISHED flag bit to RefCount state word

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add QSBR module for deferred memory reclamation

Assisted-by: Claude

* Defer memory free of cache-published objects via QSBR

Assisted-by: Claude

* Wire QSBR checkpoints into thread lifecycle and eval breaker

Assisted-by: Claude

* Publish type-cache values to QSBR and bypass cache without a VM

Mark cached type-method values as QSBR-published before storing their
pointer in TYPE_CACHE, so racing readers never try-incref freed memory.
Debug-assert that the current thread is ATTACHED whenever a lock-free
cache read happens.

Delete find_name_in_mro_without_vm and its unsound direct SeqLock read
outside any VM/thread registration; find_name_in_mro now falls back to
the locked, uncached MRO walk when no VM is current. This also removes
assign_version_tag()'s last caller, so its unlocked fallback is deleted
along with it (version_for_specialization keeps the locked path).

VirtualMachine::initialize() runs Python bytecode (e.g. importing
codecs/encodings) before any enter_vm scope exists, which left the
bootstrap thread not ATTACHED for cache reads during startup. Add
thread::VmBootstrapGuard, an RAII counterpart to enter_vm usable across
statements that need &mut VirtualMachine, and wrap initialize() with it.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use try-incref reads and QSBR-backed swaps in specialization cache

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reset QSBR thread registry after fork in the child

Add Qsbr::reset_after_fork, which clears the registered thread slots
before draining the retire queue. Call it in py_os_after_fork_child,
right after type_cache_after_fork() and before
_thread::after_fork_child() re-registers the surviving thread.

Dead parent threads' Arc<QsbrSlot> handles live on in the child's
copied memory with no destructor ever running, so without this the
registry keeps them 'online' forever and future grace periods never
complete.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add threaded stress test for type cache mutation races

Assisted-by: Claude

* Restrict qsbr internals to pub(crate) and fix clippy lints

Downgrade pub items in the private qsbr::threading module (QsbrSlot,
Qsbr, QSBR, and its methods) to pub(crate), since they were never
reachable outside the crate. Downgrade ThreadSlot::qsbr accordingly to
avoid a private-interfaces warning. Import Arc/Weak from alloc instead
of std to match clippy::std_instead_of_alloc. Rewrite the process()
comment: goals are not strictly ordered by push order since advance()
and the queue push aren't atomic together, so concurrent free_delayed
calls can interleave; the drained prefix stays sound because each item
individually passed poll, with reordering only affecting reclamation
latency.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gate per-instruction QSBR check behind a global pending flag

eval_breaker_tripped() and check_signals() called
thread::qsbr_break_requested() on every bytecode instruction, which
does a thread-local lookup, RefCell borrow, and atomic load even when
no QSBR retirement is pending. This caused a measured 10-18% slowdown
on tight interpreter loops.

Add Qsbr::pending, a global AtomicBool set under the queue lock while
free_delayed() holds a retired allocation, and cleared under the same
lock by process()/drain_all() once the queue empties. The hot path now
checks Qsbr::break_pending() (a single relaxed static load) before
touching thread-local state, and only pays the TLS cost while a
retirement is actually in flight.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Merge signal and QSBR eval-breaker flags into one atomic word

Replace the separate ANY_TRIGGERED AtomicBool and QSBR pending
AtomicBool checks in the per-instruction eval-breaker path with a
single AtomicU8 (EVAL_BREAKER) holding a bit per source. The global
QSBR instance mirrors its pending state into the QSBR bit under the
same queue-lock critical sections that already toggle pending, while
local QSBR instances used by unit tests are left untouched.

eval_breaker_tripped() and check_signals() now read/act on the merged
word (eval_breaker_pending(), qsbr_bit_set()) instead of issuing two
separate atomic loads per instruction. set_triggered() switches from
store to fetch_or so a signal handler never clobbers the QSBR bit.

Removed the now-unreferenced is_triggered() helper; break_pending()
is kept for unit tests only and marked allow(dead_code) outside test
builds.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip freelist reuse for published objects in default_dealloc

Freelist-eligible payloads (tuple, int, list, dict, float, ...) were
routed to T::freelist_push before ever reaching PyInner::dealloc, so a
published object (e.g. a tuple cached as a type attribute) bypassed the
is_published -> free_delayed QSBR hook entirely. That let PyRef::new_ref
reuse the slot and rewrite the refcount word with a non-atomic
core::ptr::write racing a reader's atomic try-incref, and let
FreeList::drop call alloc::dealloc directly while a reader could still
be mid-read.

Gate the freelist branch in default_dealloc on
RefCount::is_published(), checked before any teardown. A published
object now always falls through to PyInner::dealloc, whose existing
hook defers the memory free via QSBR.

Document the non-unix (e.g. Windows) reclamation-latency limitation in
the QSBR design doc's Lifecycle integration section (previously only
noted in a code comment in vm/thread.rs).

Extend the type-cache stress test so the mutator also churns a
freelist-eligible published tuple class attribute (C.shape), read by
readers each inner loop and deleted on the same cadence as C.m, to
exercise the fixed bypass.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use itoa for PyInt::to_str_radix_10 i64 fast path

Format small integers with itoa::Buffer instead of i64::to_string()
in PyInt::to_str_radix_10(), which backs both str(int)/repr(int) for
exact int and PyObject::str()'s exact-int fast path. Adds the itoa
crate as a workspace dependency.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Make object attribute dunders wrapper descriptors

Remove the __getattribute__, __setattr__ and __delattr__ #[pymethod]s
from PyBaseObject so add_operators installs PyWrapper slot wrappers for
them from the #[pyslot] functions instead of method descriptors.

lookup_slot_in_mro now classifies these entries as NativeSlot, so heap
types without Python-level overrides keep the native getattro/setattro
slot functions, which lets LOAD_ATTR/STORE_ATTR specialization apply to
instances of Python-defined classes.

Since __setattr__ and __delattr__ share the setattro slot, resolve both
names together in update_one_slot: overriding only one of them no longer
lets the other name's native resolution overwrite the dispatching
wrapper.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Resolve TpSetattro pair on attribute deletion, not just addition

update_one_slot's TpSetattro branch only ran the combined
__setattr__/__delattr__ resolution (added in the previous commit) when
ADD was true. On deletion (e.g. del C.__setattr__), it fell back to
inherit_from_mro, which copies the base class's slot and discards the
class's own remaining Python-level override of the other name.

lookup_slot_in_mro reads the current attribute dicts, so the same
resolution is correct for both addition and deletion; the ADD-only
guard is removed and the logic now always runs.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Generate Opcode::cache_entries/deopt as table lookups

generate_rs_opcode_metadata.py now emits a 256-entry const array for
each function instead of a chained match over opcode names.
Opcode::deopt() indexes an [Option<Opcode>; 256] table built from the
existing specialization-to-base mapping, and Opcode::cache_entries()
indexes a [u8; 256] table that bakes in the same deopt/to_base
composition deoptimize() previously performed before its own match.
Regenerated opcode_metadata.rs from the updated script; PseudoOpcode's
bodies are unchanged since it has no cache/deopt entries to table.

Added an exhaustive test in instruction.rs that checks every valid u8
opcode against a frozen copy of the old chained-match bodies.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Make Opcode/Instruction numeric conversions O(1)

Opcode::as_numeric, Opcode::as_instruction and Instruction::as_opcode
were each a per-variant match over ~230 arms in the define_opcodes!
macro. Opcode now carries the same explicit $op_id discriminants and
#[repr($typ)] as Instruction, which makes the conversions sound as:

- Opcode::as_numeric: a plain `self as $typ` identity cast.
- Opcode::as_instruction / Instruction::as_opcode: a mem::transmute,
  relying on both enums sharing one-$typ-wide layout (Instruction's
  payload fields are all the zero-sized Arg<T> marker, checked by a
  new per-instantiation size_of assertion).

try_from_numeric is left as a match: $op_id values have gaps
(specialized/instrumented opcode ranges), so a range check can't
replace it.

Adds #[inline] to the rewritten conversions plus deoptimize, and to
the small generated wrapper/table-lookup functions from the previous
opcode-metadata change (as_u8/as_u16, cache_entries, deopt, to_base)
via generate_rs_opcode_metadata.py, then regenerates
opcode_metadata.rs.

Extends the instruction.rs equivalence-test pattern with two
exhaustive tests (u8 and u16 instantiations) checking the new
identity-cast/transmute conversions against the untouched
try_from_numeric/TryFrom paths.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Pop CallIsinstance arguments directly instead of collecting into Vecs

The specialized handler built two heap-allocated Vecs per call
(pop_multiple().collect() plus a with_capacity(2) buffer) before
invoking is_instance. Pop the class and instance straight off the
stack for the effective two-argument case, removing the per-call
allocations.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Inherit tp_new instead of always installing new_wrapper

update_one_slot's TpNew branch stored new_wrapper for every ADD, so all
heap types had slots.new == new_wrapper and the CallAllocAndEnterInit
specialization never fired. Now __new__ is resolved through the MRO
dicts: an own or Python-level definition installs new_wrapper, while a
builtin __new__ entry (or none) inherits slots.new from the solid base.

The now-reachable CallAllocAndEnterInit path gains the missing guards:
the specializer requires co_argcount == oparg + 1 (via
can_specialize_call) and rejects generator-like __init__, and the
handler re-checks the argcount against the class-level init cache.
Without the argcount check, __init__ defaults broke re._parser
(UnboundLocalError in SubPattern.__init__). Remove the now-unused
is_simple_for_call_specialization.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip locals dict allocation for the init-cleanup shim frame

Mark the shim code object NEWLOCALS and create the shim frame with no
locals mapping so FrameLocals::lazy() is used. The shim only executes
ExitInitCheck/ReturnValue and never touches locals, so this removes one
dict allocation per specialized instantiation.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Guard CALL_ALLOC_AND_ENTER_INIT with cached function version

The init specialization cache stored only the type version, so swapping
__init__.__code__ (which zeroes func_version) did not deopt the warmed
call site and stale code assumptions (argcount shape, no varargs/kwonly,
not a generator) were applied to the new code object.

Store get_version_for_current_state() in the specialization cache when
caching __init__ and re-check func_version() in the handler before using
the cached function, deopting to the generic call path on mismatch, the
same way the getitem specialization cache does.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply rustfmt and ruff-format fixes to files from earlier commits

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add frame object freelist

Frame.iframe becomes FrameUnsafeCell<Option<InterpreterFrame>> so a dead
frame can be left as an empty husk. Traverse::clear extracts all owned
child references (including localsplus values via LocalsPlus::clear_into)
and empties the cell. Dead frame allocations are cached in a thread-local
FreeList<Frame> (up to 200 entries) and reused by PyRef::new_ref.

clear_generator returns early when the frame was already cleared by cycle
collection; generator drops can run after tp_clear of their frame.

gc: skip tp_clear for objects saved to gc.garbage by DEBUG_SAVEALL, since
they remain reachable from Python.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Drop frame children directly in tp_clear instead of extracting

Pushing the frame's ~10 child references into the clear buffer grew a
Vec on every frame deallocation. Take the interpreter frame out of the
cell and drop it in place; LocalsPlus::clear_into is removed.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Untrack objects before tp_clear and guard cross-thread f_locals

The cycle collector called tp_clear on unreachable objects while they
were still linked into the GC generation lists, so another thread could
obtain a strong reference to an already-cleared object (e.g. a frame
husk with iframe == None) via gc.get_objects() and access the cleared
payload. Untrack the dead set before the clear phase, mirroring the
untrack-then-clear ordering of the refcount dealloc path.

Objects that gained an external reference before untracking are found
by comparing each object's strong count against the references coming
from within the dead set; such late-resurrected objects and everything
reachable from them are re-tracked and skipped, letting a later
collection retry once the external references are released.

Also reject f_locals access for a frame currently executing on another
thread. Reading fastlocals of such a frame races with the executing
thread overwriting the slots (torn reads of dropped values). Access
from the executing thread itself (locals(), trace callbacks) is still
allowed via the current-frame chain check.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip localsplus heap copy for uniquely referenced dying frames

release_datastack_frame now checks the frame's strong count after
untracking it from the GC generation lists. When the caller holds the
only reference, localsplus values are dropped in place and the data
stack storage is released without the heap copy; escaped frames
(traceback, sys._getframe, trace callbacks) keep the copy path.
The three inline materialize+pop call sites in function.rs are routed
through release_datastack_frame.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Stage exact-args call arguments in stack slot buffers

CallPyExactArgs, CallBoundMethodExactArgs and CallAllocAndEnterInit no
longer collect popped arguments into a per-call Vec (plus a second Vec
for self-prepending). Arguments are popped into a fixed-size
Option<PyObjectRef> slot buffer (CallArgBuffer, 8 inline slots, heap
fallback for larger arities) and moved into fastlocals via the new
invoke_exact_args_slots / a take() iterator.

- prepare_exact_args_frame now accepts an ExactSizeIterator of args
- specialization_run_init_cleanup_shim takes the slot buffer and fills
  slot 0 with new_obj, dropping one redundant clone
- LoadAttrGetattributeOverridden, LoadAttrProperty and
  BinaryOpSubscrGetitem pass inline slot arrays instead of vec![]

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reduce allocations in generic call paths

- FuncArgs::prepend_arg: use reserve instead of reserve_exact so
  exact-capacity vectors do not realloc on every prepend.
- IntoFuncArgs::into_method_args: build the final args vec once with
  capacity len + 1 instead of prepending into a full vector.
- PyType::call: skip cloning FuncArgs when no init slot can run after
  slot_new (no init slot, not `type`, and slot_new is not new_wrapper).

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip redundant exc_info restore on frame exit

with_frame_impl saves the current exc_info slot value and restores it
when the frame exits. When the slot still holds the same value, the
restore rewrites the slot and recomputes the thread-exception mirror
for no effect. Add restore_exception, which compares the slot against
the saved value by pointer identity and skips the store when they
match. The saved value is a strong reference held for the whole frame
scope, so the pointed-to object cannot be freed and its address reused
while the frame runs, making the pointer comparison free of ABA.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply rustfmt to gc_state.rs

Assisted-by: Claude

* Avoid empty FuncArgs clone in PyType::call

Cloning args for the init call clones the kwargs map even when args is
empty, which shows up in no-argument instantiation profiles. Prepare
the init-call args before slot_new: a default FuncArgs when args is
empty (indistinguishable from a clone of empty args), the existing
clone otherwise. The empty check also keeps the init-slot load of the
clone-elision path off the no-argument call path.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Push freelist husks only after tp_clear and child drops

default_dealloc pushed the object onto the thread-local freelist before
running clear_fn. Payloads that drop children inside clear (Frame) can
run __del__ there, and a reentrant allocation could pop the husk and
overwrite its payload while clear_fn still held a &mut borrow of it.
Tuples had the same window through the extracted-edges drop, which ran
after the push.

Reorder default_dealloc to clear, drop the extracted children, and only
then attempt the freelist push, so the husk becomes reusable only when
no borrows into the payload remain.

The tuple freelist bucketed husks by element count, which required
reading the payload during push; after this reordering the elements are
already cleared. PyInner<PyTuple> is a fixed-size allocation (the
elements box is dropped and replaced on reuse), so replace the per-size
buckets with the shared single-list FreeList. Remove the now-unused
pyinner_layout helper.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Resolve __set__ and __delete__ together for the descr_set slot

The descr_set slot serves both __set__ and __delete__, but the
TpDescrSet accessor resolved only the single modified name and fell
back to MRO inheritance on delete. Deleting one of the pair could
disable the surviving operation: after `del D.__set__`, an instance
delete stopped calling the remaining __delete__.

Resolve both names together like the TpSetattro accessor does: any
Python-level definition selects the dispatching wrapper, matching
native functions are stored directly, a single native function with
the other name absent is stored directly, and the slot is inherited
from the MRO only when neither name resolves.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Update type base on __bases__ assignment

set_bases replaced bases and mro but never updated the stored base, so
__base__ kept reporting the old value after reassignment and slot
resolution (tp_new inheritance, set_new/set_alloc during init_slots)
read the stale solid base.

Change the base field to PyAtomicRef<Option<PyType>> so it can be
swapped under the type lock while remaining lock-free for readers, and
recompute it in set_bases with the same best_base validation type
creation uses (BASETYPE flag, instance layout conflict among bases).
The swapped-out base is parked in the frame's temporary refs; other
references released inside the critical section are dropped after the
lock is released.

Also in set_bases:
- remove this class from the old bases' subclass lists (pruning dead
  entries), so repeated assignment no longer accumulates duplicates
- roll back bases, base, and all updated mros when the recursive mro
  update fails, instead of leaving the type half-reparented
- fix the misformatted empty-tuple error message

Remove the expectedFailure marker from test_unsubclassable_types,
which now passes.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Fix rollback order, dead weakrefs, and lock-held drops in set_bases

- Restore recorded mros in reverse on rollback so a class visited
  multiple times through diamond inheritance ends with its original
  mro instead of an intermediate one.
- Skip dead weakrefs in the subclass list during the recursive mro
  update instead of panicking on upgrade.
- Retire the replaced mros on the success path instead of dropping
  them while the type lock is held.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reify number sub-slot wrapper once in update_one_slot

The update_sub_slot! macro expanded the Python-method wrapper closure at
both the own and inherited store sites. Each expansion is a distinct fn
item, so a base and a non-overriding subclass stored wrappers with
distinct addresses in unmerged debug builds. binary_op1 compares slot fn
addresses to detect whether a subclass overrides the operator, so the
inherited slot was misread as an override and C() // E() dispatched to
__rfloordiv__ instead of __floordiv__.

Bind the wrapper store in a single closure and call it from both branches
so the fn item is reified once and the slot value stays identical across
a base and its subclasses. Document the conservative-on-mismatch nature
of the new_wrapper address guard in call_wrapped.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Restrict type_cache_after_fork visibility and guard type-cache reads

type_cache_after_fork is only called from within the crate, so mark it
pub(crate) to resolve the unreachable-pub warning.

Add debug_assert_current_thread_attached at the has_name_in_mro lock-free
type-cache read site, matching lookup_ref_and_version_interned, and gate
the function on debug_assertions so it is not compiled unused in release
builds where the call sites are elided.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Guard BinaryOpSubscrGetitem with the cached type version

The specialized BINARY_OP_SUBSCR_GETITEM handler used the cached
__getitem__ after checking only the function version, unlike the sibling
specialized handlers which revalidate the type version tag first.

Store the type version in the inline cache at specialization time and
revalidate owner.class().tp_version_tag against it before using the cached
function, deopting to the generic subscript path on mismatch.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Call __abstractmethods__ __len__ once in object.__new__

The abstract-method check invoked the user-visible __len__ twice: once via
length_opt for the count and again while materializing the method names.
Derive the count from the materialized list instead, so __len__ runs once.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use i64 fast paths for specialized int add/sub/mul

Rewrite execute_binary_op_int to box results through new_int via i64
checked arithmetic instead of raw BigInt ops with new_bigint. Add an
int_mul helper and a shared int_fast_op that computes the i64 result and
falls back to the BigInt operation on to_i64 or checked-op failure.

Wire int_mul into both the specialized BinaryOpMultiplyInt handler and
the generic execute_bin_op Multiply/InplaceMultiply path, gated on exact
int operands so subclasses keep dispatching through _mul/_imul.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use i64 fast paths for exact int floordiv and remainder

Add floordiv_i64/mod_i64 computing i64 floor-division and divisor-signed
remainder, guarding zero divisor and i64::MIN overflow by returning None.
Wire them through int_floordiv/int_mod (shared int_div_fast_op boxes via
new_int) into the generic execute_bin_op FloorDivide/Remainder and their
Inplace variants, gated on exact int operands so subclasses and zero
divisors fall through to the existing _floordiv/_mod/_ifloordiv/_imod
slow path.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip trashcan and untrack for non-GC-tracked objects in dealloc

default_dealloc read is_gc_tracked() only to decide untracking, and
entered the trashcan recursion guard unconditionally. Non-GC objects
(int, float, str, ...) own no child references that recurse during
deallocation, so they need neither the trashcan nor untracking. Read
is_gc_tracked() once and gate both trashcan begin/end and untrack on it,
removing three thread-local accesses per non-GC object deallocation.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Merge trashcan depth and defer queue into one thread-local struct

trashcan::end accessed two separate thread-locals (DEALLOC_DEPTH and
DEALLOC_QUEUE) at the outermost deallocation. Combine both into a single
`Trashcan` thread-local holding Cell-based depth and queue fields, so
begin and end each reach their state through one thread-local access.
The queue is set back before each deferred dealloc call so reentrant
begin/end during draining never holds an outstanding borrow.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Check object layout compatibility on __bases__ and __class__ assignment

Add a shared compatible_for_assignment helper that walks each type to the
base that fixes its instance layout and rejects the assignment when the old
and new layouts differ (basicsize, itemsize, member count, __dict__,
__weakref__, and __slots__ names). Wire it into set_bases, which previously
performed no layout check, and replace the inline check in __class__
assignment, which compared the two types directly and over-rejected a
subclass that adds no layout.

Enable test_descr.test_builtin_bases, which the new set_bases check passes.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Stop the world around GC pointer-reading phases

The cycle collector reads each tracked object's interpreter state during
reference subtraction, the reachability walk and the strong-reference
snapshot, including the localsplus of frames other threads are executing.
Those slots are written without synchronization, so the reads are a data
race under threading.

collect_inner now stops the world before taking the generation read locks
and restarts it after the strong-reference snapshot, before the
finalizer/weakref/tp_clear phases. A debug assertion checks that no frame
on any thread's call stack was classified unreachable.

Automatic collections from maybe_collect are deferred to the next bytecode
safepoint via a new eval-breaker GC bit instead of running synchronously:
a synchronous collection can hold an internal lock (e.g. the lazy frame
locals cell) that another thread is blocked on with no way to reach a
safepoint, deadlocking the stop.

Hardens the stop-the-world machinery for these frequent, concurrent GC
stops: attach_thread now honors a pending stop after re-attaching so a
thread doing rapid allow_threads calls cannot run past the requester;
stop_the_world completion is level-triggered on all-threads-suspended
rather than an edge-triggered countdown; and the thread-start started/ready
handshakes detach while waiting so the waiter is parkable.

Updates the Frame and PyRwLock/PyMutex traversal SAFETY comments to state
the actual invariant.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add threaded GC vs executing-frame stress snippet

Workers churn frame state (recursion, generators, frame cycles) while a
collector loops gc.collect() and an introspector walks live frame objects.
Exercises the stop-the-world barrier around GC traversal.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Serialize fork and GC stop-the-world requesters

fork() (posix before/after-fork) and the cycle collector both drive the
single StopTheWorldState. With no mutual exclusion their requester word and
suspension countdown could interleave and be clobbered, so the completion
check never converged and a requester waited on itself forever (reproducible
parent-side hang when forking with GC enabled).

Add one exclusion held for the whole stop->start span of either requester:
stop_the_world acquires it before any stop bookkeeping and
start_the_world/reset_after_fork release it. The acquire is park-friendly
(poll try-lock and honor a pending suspend between tries) so a requester
blocked behind an active stop can still be force-parked instead of deadlocking
the active requester. The acquirer holds no other lock while spinning.

Also correct the PyRwLock traverse SAFETY note: a failed try_read may mean a
force-parked thread holds the write lock; skipping is safe because
under-traversal only over-approximates liveness. Document the residual
gc.collect()-under-a-non-generation-lock exposure at the collect_inner barrier.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add fork under concurrent GC stop-the-world snippet

Worker threads allocate cyclic garbage with GC enabled while the main thread
forks repeatedly and each child collects. Exercises the fork/GC
stop-the-world exclusion; the allocation rate is throttled so a collection
stays cheap in unoptimized builds.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Detach while acquiring the import lock

The global import lock is held across bytecode by the importlib bootstrap,
so its holder can be parked at a safepoint mid-hold. Acquiring it while
attached let another thread block attached on the lock, so a stop-the-world
requester could wait forever for that attached thread to suspend while the
holder stayed parked.

Wrap IMP_LOCK acquisition in allow_threads in both _imp.acquire_lock and the
pre-fork acquire_imp_lock_for_fork so the wait honors stop-the-world requests.
Correct the acquire_exclusion comment: a spinning requester may hold IMP_LOCK
(fork) or the collecting mutex (GC); safety relies on those never being
acquired attached-blocking by another thread.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add concurrent-import vs GC deadlock snippet

Two threads re-import modules (contending the import lock) while a third
storms the cycle collector and a fourth allocates cyclic garbage. Regressed
as a hang before the import lock acquisition was made park-friendly.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Create call frames untracked and track generators explicitly

Add PyPayload::NEW_REF_UNTRACKED (default false, true for Frame) so
PyRef::new_ref skips auto-tracking ordinary call frames in the GC.
Generator/coroutine/async-generator frames are tracked explicitly in
invoke_with_locals before their generator back-reference is installed.
run_frame debug-asserts that a datastack frame is untracked on entry.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Track escaped call frames lazily at datastack release

Rewrite release_datastack_frame around the invariant that a datastack
frame is never GC-tracked while it runs: strong_count() == 1 means the
frame never escaped, so drop localsplus in place without touching the
GC; strong_count() > 1 means it escaped, so materialize localsplus onto
the heap and then track the frame. This removes the untrack and the
untrack-recheck dance from the common non-escaping path.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Guard the tracked-frame localsplus invariant

Document at Frame::traverse that references to a frame are always
recorded as graph edges, so the collector reads a frame's localsplus
only when the frame is itself a tracked candidate. Add debug assertions
at both frame track sites (escaped datastack frames and generator
frames) that a frame is heap-backed before it is tracked, so a collector
never reads data-stack-resident, still-mutating storage.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Reword frame/dealloc invariant comments and drop needless borrow

- frame.rs: replace the task codename in the tracked-frame localsplus
  invariant comment with a description of the collector-vs-executing-frame
  behavior.
- object.rs: remove needless borrow on current_cls in the __class__
  assignment compatibility check.
- core.rs: rewrite the default_dealloc trashcan/untrack-skip comment to
  state the actual invariant, which now covers untracked non-escaped
  frames releasing at interpreter depth with bounded recursion.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Move type SetAttr slot rewrite inside the type lock and tighten cache reads

Run update_slot inside the same with_type_lock transaction as
modified_inner and the attributes dict mutation, so the version
invalidation, dict change, and slot-table rewrite are published together.

Load init_version and getitem_version with Acquire in the specialization
cache readers to pair with the Release stores in the writers.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Capture the type version before reading mutable slots in specializers

specialize_load_attr, specialize_store_attr, specialize_to_bool, and the
CallAllocAndEnterInit path of specialize_call read the version tag with
version_for_specialization before inspecting getattro, setattro, the
bool/len slots, and tp_new/tp_alloc, so a concurrent install of the
corresponding dunder invalidates the version the specialization is cached
against.

In the BinaryOpSubscr __getitem__ path, check the HEAPTYPE and
eval-frame gates before lookup_ref_and_version_interned, which takes the
global type lock and may allocate a version tag.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use _get_method_dict for the test_type check in the test runner

Replace the direct __func__.__dict__ access with the _get_method_dict
helper so plain functions without __func__ do not raise AttributeError.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Fix lint hooks: cspell dictionary entries, spelling fix, formatting

Add qsbr to the rustpython dictionary and reborrows/reparenting to
the top-level word list. Rename oldto/newto locals to old_to/new_to.
Fix Stabilise -> Stabilize typo in a frame.rs comment.
Apply cargo fmt to object.rs, type.rs, and frame.rs, and ruff
format/check fixes to two extra_tests snippet files.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Rebuild all slots for type and descendants on __bases__ reassignment

Add PyType::update_all_slots, which invalidates version tags and iterates
the full SLOT_DEFS name table calling update_slot::<true> for each distinct
name. Unlike init_slots, which is additive and driven only by dunder names
present in the current MRO, this resets a slot whose method left the MRO
instead of leaving a stale dispatcher pointer.

Call it from set_bases in place of the previous modified_inner + init_slots
pair, so reassigning __bases__ rebuilds slots for the type and every
descendant.

Add extra_tests/snippets/type_bases_slot_rebuild.py covering removed-method
resets on zelf and deep descendants, the wrong-target switch, __getattr__,
the added-method mirror, and a swap-away-and-back round trip.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Derive the thread-local frame stack from the frame chain

Remove the per-VM `frames` Vec. current_frame, sys._getframe,
sys._getframemodulename, frame.f_back, sys.monitoring re-instrumentation,
gc.get_referrers, faulthandler stack dumps and the post-fork slot rebuild
now walk the signal-safe CURRENT_FRAME/`previous` chain instead. Add
`Py::from_payload_ptr` to recover a frame object from a chain pointer.

The cross-thread `ThreadSlot::frames` registry (sys._current_frames,
cross-thread f_back, GC stop-the-world assertion) is unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Inherit sub-slot fallback into the field being resolved

update_one_slot's number/sequence/mapping fallback inherited via the
accessor's default field. Left and right binary ops (add/right_add)
share one accessor but occupy distinct fields, so resolving an absent
right op or deleting it reset the left op's field, dropping a
still-defined __add__ dispatcher. Inherit the exact field under
resolution instead.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gate type_cache_after_fork to its fork caller and use Self in downcast

type_cache_after_fork is only called from the unix fork path, so gate it
with all(feature = "host_env", unix) to match the caller and avoid a
dead-code error on non-unix targets. Replace the explicit PyType with Self
in the modified_inner downcast.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Unmark test_attr and test_method_call_error in test_monitoring

Both TestLoadSuperAttr tests now pass; remove their expectedFailure markers.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Run tp_new specialization __init__ without a trampoline frame

CallAllocAndEnterInit ran __init__ inside a synthetic init-cleanup shim
frame whose code carried the __init__ name. Since the thread frame stack
is derived from the frame chain, that shim frame was visible to
sys._getframe, f_back walks, traceback construction and inspect.stack /
inspect.trace. Its code object has empty co_positions, so a stack walk
that reached it raised StopIteration inside inspect._get_code_position,
cascading into unrelated failures (test_inspect trace/stack/frame,
asyncio source traceback).

Call __init__ directly via run_frame, enforce the __init__() should
return None contract inline, and drop the shim: the init-cleanup code
object, its builder, with_frame_untraced, monitoring_disabled_for_code,
and the extra-frame datastack/recursion budget. Removing the second
frame per construction also cuts the specialization's per-call cost.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Replace per-call thread-frame mutex with an atomic top-of-stack (unix)

On unix threading builds, publish each thread's top Python frame in a
single relaxed AtomicPtr store from set_current_frame instead of pushing
onto a parking_lot::Mutex<Vec<FramePtr>> per call. Cross-thread readers
(sys._current_frames, cross-thread f_back, faulthandler.dump_traceback,
the GC unreachable debug-assert) run under stop-the-world and walk the
published top frame down the Frame::previous chain; the owning thread is
then parked at a safepoint, so the pointer and the frames it reaches are
quiescent and alive. The faulthandler watchdog is a plain OS thread that
cannot stop-the-world, so it walks the chain lock-free and best-effort.

Non-unix threading builds have no stop-the-world and keep the existing
mutex-guarded frame stack unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Skip exc_info save/restore for callees that never touch the slot

with_frame saves and restores the shared exc_info slot around every
Python call to contain frames that leave it unbalanced. Cache a
has_exc_handling bit on PyCode at creation, set when the bytecode
contains any opcode that calls vm.set_exception (PushExcInfo, PopExcept,
CheckEgMatch, EndAsyncFor, InstrumentedEndAsyncFor). A callee whose code
has none of these cannot mutate the slot, so the save and restore are
skipped for it. Generators go through resume_gen_frame and are
unaffected.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Return a write-through FrameLocalsProxy from frame.f_locals

Optimized (function) frames now expose `f_locals` as a `FrameLocalsProxy`
implementing PEP 667 semantics instead of a cached snapshot dict:

- reads go live through the fast-local slots; each access mints a fresh
  proxy; keys that do not name a fast local are stored in a per-frame
  `f_extra_locals` side dict and folded into `locals()`.
- writes to a fast-local key store into the slot (or its cell) in place;
  deleting a fast local raises ValueError; extra keys delete normally.
- full mapping protocol: keys/values/items (lists), get/pop/setdefault,
  update (dict or FrameLocalsProxy only), __or__/__ior__/__ror__ (dict
  result), copy (plain dict), __reduce__ blocks pickling/copy, repr with
  recursion guard, mapping-pattern and Mapping ABC support.

Class/module/exec frames keep returning their namespace mapping directly.
Cross-thread access to a frame running on another thread still raises
RuntimeError.

A closed generator now keeps its frame locals when a durable frame
reference escaped (f_locals proxy, sys._getframe, f_back), matching
take_ownership; the escape is tracked with a per-frame flag. The
snapshot-then-fold locals_to_fast/locals_dirty write-back is retired
since proxy writes reach the slots directly.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Retain the caller frame so f_back resolves after it returns

When a frame escapes its execution (referenced through a traceback,
`sys._getframe`, `f_locals`, ...), capture a strong reference to its
caller at release time. `f_back` consults it once the caller has left
the live frame chain, so the Python-visible frame chain survives return.
The retained reference is a GC-traversed edge and is cleared by
`frame.clear()`, so ancestor chains stay collectable.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Fix debug-build native stack overflow on deep recursion

Make check_c_stack_overflow one-sided (trip whenever the stack pointer
is below the soft limit) so a single native frame larger than the margin
cannot step past the danger band undetected.

Raise the debug STACK_MARGIN_BYTES from 4096 to 16384 words so the margin
exceeds a single debug interpreter frame, leaving headroom to raise
RecursionError. Release margin unchanged.

Clamp the soft-limit margin to half the stack so small explicit thread
stacks do not get a soft limit above their stack top.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Allocate exception instance __dict__ lazily

Exception construction went through into_ref_with_type, which eagerly
allocated an empty instance dict for every HAS_DICT type. Add
into_ref_with_type_lazy_dict, which builds the instance with an
unallocated dict slot, and route the four exception construction sites
(PyBaseException, PyOSError, OSErrorBuilder, PyBaseExceptionGroup)
through it. The dict now materializes on first attribute write or
__dict__ access via the existing get_or_insert path.

add_note and PyImportError::slot_init now obtain the dict through
object_get_dict so they materialize it instead of assuming it exists.

A freshly constructed exception no longer reports an empty dict in
gc.get_referents, matching the reference interpreter.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Allocate exception __dict__ lazily in vm.new_exception

Route vm.new_exception() through into_ref_with_type_lazy_dict so
internally raised exceptions (new_type_error, new_value_error, etc.)
start without an instance dict, matching the slot_new path. The dict
is materialized on the first attribute write or __dict__ access.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Validate FrameLocalsProxy.update() arguments

Reject keyword arguments and require exactly one positional argument,
raising TypeError with the "takes no keyword arguments" and "takes
exactly one argument (N given)" messages.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Address review nits in frame and faulthandler

- Drop stale vm.frames reference from the release_datastack_frame
  uniqueness argument.
- Assert has_exc_handling when unwinding an Except-typed stack slot,
  documenting the invariant that guards the shared exc_info write.
- Truncate the specialized __init__ return-type name to 200 chars,
  matching the unspecialized wrapper.
- Reword two comments to describe behavior without prose references
  to CPython.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Use scopeguard for start_the_world in faulthandler dump_all_threads

Wrap the unix stop-the-world registry walk in a scope with
scopeguard::defer! so start_the_world runs on panic, matching the
f_back and get_all_current_frames sites. Add scopeguard to the stdlib
dependencies. Also correct the restore_exception doc comment to name
with_frame after the rename.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gitignore docs/superpowers

Assisted-by: Claude

* Rename type_bases_slot_rebuild.py to builtin_type_bases.py

Match the builtin_* naming convention of extra_tests/snippets.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply rustfmt, ruff, and cspell lint fixes

Reformat with rustfmt, fix import spacing in builtin_type_bases.py with
ruff, and add "pointee" to the cspell word list.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Gate unix-only QSBR methods to their call sites

`online`, `drain_all`, and `reset_after_fork` are called only from unix
code (thread attach/detach, post-fork reset), and `offline` from unix
code plus a unit test. Gate them with matching cfg so `-D dead_code`
does not fire on non-unix targets.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Visit the function closure tuple as a GC edge

PyFunction::traverse visited the cells inside the closure tuple instead
of the tuple object itself, so the tuple's reference from the function
was never subtracted during cycle collection. A closure tuple that
reached back to its function (or, through a frame retained by f_back,
to a Thread) was stranded as a false GC root and never collected,
leaking the whole cycle. Visit the tuple itself, matching clear().

Assisted-by: Claude

* Apply formatting hook fix to builtin_type_bases.py

Assisted-by: Claude

* Unmark asyncgen finalization-by-gc tests in test_base_events

test_asyncgen_finalization_by_gc and
test_asyncgen_finalization_by_gc_in_other_thread now pass; GC finalizes
the async generators.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Unmark test_sni_callback_refcycle in test_ssl

The servername-callback reference cycle is now collected by GC.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Widen GC stop-the-world gates from unix-only to all threading builds

Change `cfg(all(unix, feature = "threading"))` to `cfg(feature = "threading")`
on the stop-the-world machinery so it also compiles and runs on non-unix
threading builds:

- StopTheWorldState, its stats, stw_trace, and the stop_the_world field
- ThreadSlot state/stop_requested/thread fields and their initializers
- wait_while_suspended/attach_thread/detach_thread/suspend_if_needed/do_suspend,
  allow_threads, stop_requested_for_current_thread, and the enter_vm /
  VmBootstrapGuard / attach_current_thread / release_current_thread / cleanup
  attach-state wiring
- eval_breaker_tripped, check_signals, run_scheduled_gc, signal GC_BIT /
  schedule_gc / take_gc_scheduled, and the frame.rs safepoint call
- CollectStopTheWorld and its use in collect_inner
- QSBR::online/offline, now called from attach/detach on all threading builds
- debug_assert_current_thread_attached and its type-cache call sites

maybe_collect defers auto-collection to the bytecode safepoint on every
threading build instead of only unix; non-threading builds keep the inline
collect. stw_trace writes to std stderr on non-unix.

top_frame publishing (CURRENT_TOP_FRAME_SLOT, set_current_frame), the
frame-walk debug assert in collect_inner, and the fork reinit helpers remain
unix-only; non-unix keeps ThreadSlot::frames for introspection.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Detach current thread around blocking _winapi/_overlapped waits

Wrap the blocking Windows wait calls in `vm.allow_threads` so the calling
thread transitions ATTACHED -> DETACHED for the duration of the wait:

- _winapi: WaitForSingleObject, WaitForMultipleObjects,
  BatchedWaitForMultipleObjects, ConnectNamedPipe, ReadFile,
  Overlapped.GetOverlappedResult
- _overlapped: Overlapped.getresult

These previously blocked while ATTACHED, so a stop-the-world requester
could never suspend the thread and spun in its wait loop indefinitely.

* Format WaitForMultipleObjects allow_threads closure

* Treat concurrent sni_callback removal as no-op in invoke_sni_callback

* Assert capi refcount on a fresh mortal list instead of the int type object

The refcount test asserted exact incref/decref deltas on PyInt's shared
type object. That object's reference count is perturbed by the other capi
tests running in parallel, and is immortal under some interpreter
configurations, so the deltas were not reliably +1/-1. Assert them on a
freshly created, uniquely owned list whose reference count is private to
the test and mortal.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Traverse and GC-track PyOSError instances

The `#[pyexception]` struct macro now forwards a `traverse` option to the
generated `#[pyclass]`, and `ExceptionItemMeta` accepts the `traverse`
key. `PyOSError` is marked `traverse = "manual"`, so `HAS_TRAVERSE` is
true and OSError-family instances are tracked at creation and traversed
by the collector.

`PyOSError::traverse` now visits the underlying `PyBaseException`
(traceback, cause, context, args) instead of `PyException::try_traverse`,
which was a no-op because `PyException` has `HAS_TRAVERSE = false`.

* Unmark test_blockingioerror in test_io

The BlockingIOError reference cycle is now collected by GC.

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-07-08 15:21:41 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon 55c012cffd unicode crate (#8211)
* Extract unicodedata core into rustpython-unicode crate

Move the vm-free Unicode character database access — the generated UCD 3.2.0 /
latest tables, their build-time generation, and the icu4x/unicode_names2 lookups
for category/bidirectional/combining/east_asian_width/mirrored/decomposition/
normalize/is_normalized/digit/decimal/numeric/name/lookup — into a new leaf crate
over char/CodePoint/&Wtf8. stdlib/unicodedata.rs keeps the UCD pyclass binding: it
extracts the code point, boxes results, and maps errors. The unicode data files,
build.rs table generation, and the icu_properties/icu_normalizer/unicode_names2
dependencies move out of stdlib.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Route str predicates, casefold, and printable through rustpython-unicode

Add classify/case/identifier modules to the shared crate over char/&str/&Wtf8:
isalpha/isalnum/isdecimal/isdigit/isnumeric/isspace/isprintable classification,
XID identifier predicates, and full-mapping casefold. vm/builtins/str.rs and
literal/char.rs now call these instead of icu_properties/icu_casemap directly.
String-level iteration with final-sigma handling (lower/upper/title/capitalize,
islower/isupper) stays in the runtime.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Route sre_engine char classes through rustpython-unicode

Add the regex module with the SRE character-class and case predicates
(is_word/is_space/is_digit, is_uni_* Unicode variants, ascii/locale/unicode case
folding). sre_engine/string.rs now forwards to it, keeping its public API and
behavior identical — including the ASCII-only is_uni_digit and the hardcoded
is_uni_space table.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Route \N{} name lookups through rustpython-unicode

codegen/string_parser.rs (\N{...} escapes) and common/encodings.rs (the
namereplace error handler) now resolve character names via rustpython-unicode
instead of depending on unicode_names2 directly, leaving the crate as the sole
owner of the name database.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Add differential Unicode sweep and shared-crate snippet test

tests/differential.rs sweeps the full 0..0x110000 range and compares each str
classification predicate against a committed CPython 3.14 reference dataset
(tests/data/cpython3.14_predicates.txt, produced by generate_reference.py). Code
points that differ only because the Rust std / icu4x build ships a later Unicode
release than CPython 3.14's 16.0.0 are recorded in
tests/data/version_skew_cpython3.14.txt, regenerable via
RUSTPYTHON_UNICODE_REGEN_SKEW=1; the regen refuses to record any
cpython=true/crate=false divergence, so only newly-assigned code points are
allowed. Any other divergence fails. Both data files use a run-length
`predicate start:end,...` encoding.

extra_tests/snippets/stdlib_unicode_shared.py exercises the routed surface end to
end (str predicates, casefold, identifiers, unicodedata, normalize, \N{}, and re
character classes) and passes identically on CPython 3.14 and RustPython.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Match regex \d to Unicode decimal digits

is_uni_digit previously matched only ASCII 0-9, so re's \d in Unicode mode
missed decimal digits like ٥ and ५. SRE_UNI_IS_DIGIT matches Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL
(category Nd), so route it through classify::is_decimal. Unmasks test_bug_6561 in
test_re and extends the shared-crate snippet with the Nd/Nl/No cases.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Replace shallow Unicode wrappers with re-exports

Address review feedback on the extraction.

Functions that only forwarded to the shared crate become `use ... as`
re-exports rather than hand-written wrappers:

- literal: is_printable is dropped; escape.rs calls
  rustpython_unicode::classify::is_repr_printable directly.
- unicode::identifier::is_continue re-exports is_xid_continue.
- unicode::data::lookup_character re-exports unicode_names2::character.
- Drop the unused repr(u8) on DecompositionType.

The SRE character-class and case predicates move back into
sre_engine::string (their pre-extraction home) instead of living in a
unicode::regex module that only sre_engine and the vm _sre binding used;
is_uni_digit/is_uni_alnum still delegate to rustpython_unicode::classify.
engine.rs and _sre consume them from sre_engine::string again.

The unicode crate's tests move from a single root tests module in lib.rs
into per-module test submodules (case, classify, data, identifier,
normalize).

Assisted-by: Claude

* no-std

* Address review feedback: test module, dead variant, WTF-8 normalization

- differential.rs: move the sweep tests into a `mod tests` block and drop
  the file-level allow of clippy::tests_outside_test_module and
  std_instead_of_alloc; the test uses alloc collections instead.
- data.rs: remove the never-constructed DecompositionType::Canonical variant
  and its allow(unused); compatibility decomposition never produces it and
  canonical decomposition is handled through icu4x.
- normalize.rs: is_normalized now takes &Wtf8 and checks each UTF-8 run,
  skipping lone surrogates, matching normalize's run-wise behavior.
- unicodedata.rs: pass as_wtf8() to is_normalized.

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-07-07 09:19:25 +09:00
dependabot[bot] ac678656fc Bump itertools from 0.14.0 to 0.15.0 (#8226)
Bumps [itertools](https://github.com/rust-itertools/itertools) from 0.14.0 to 0.15.0.
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/compare/v0.14.0...v0.15.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: itertools
  dependency-version: 0.15.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-07 00:06:08 +09:00
Joshua Megnauth 6a3d4e8884 Bump unicode_names2 and rustls-graviola (#8203) 2026-07-02 16:38:33 +09:00
dependabot[bot] 174afd1639 Bump phf from 0.13.1 to 0.14.0 in the phf group across 1 directory (#8191)
Bumps the phf group with 1 update in the / directory: [phf](https://github.com/rust-phf/rust-phf).


Updates `phf` from 0.13.1 to 0.14.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-phf/rust-phf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-phf/rust-phf/blob/main/RELEASE_PROCESS.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-phf/rust-phf/compare/v0.13.1...v0.14.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: phf
  dependency-version: 0.14.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: phf
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-30 23:41:25 +09:00
Shahar Naveh 85ba1df3b1 Add more clippy rules (#8183)
* clippy `assigning_clones`

* string_lit_as_bytes

* tuple_array_conversions

* while_float

* manual_assert

* Revert "string_lit_as_bytes"

This reverts commit f40f756440.
2026-06-30 23:40:29 +09:00
Shahar Naveh e7800603cf clippy iter_over_hash_type (#8182) 2026-06-30 23:34:08 +09:00
Jeong, YunWon a1ba6a662c Align compiler and AST behavior with CPython (#8138)
* Align compiler and AST behavior with CPython

Update the compiler pipeline, AST module support, and related VM compile/eval paths toward CPython 3.14 behavior.

Use upstream Ruff parser crates directly and keep RustPython-specific syntax preflight handling in the compile path.

Refresh opcode metadata, snapshots, and targeted tests for the aligned bytecode and AST behavior.

* fix

* Fix PR 8138 CI failures

* Fix match mapping wildcard scan complexity

* fixes

* Use Ruff runtime AST fields

* Minimize residual patch diff

* refactor error handling

* Remove _ast conversion context wrappers

* Clean up _ast conversion glue and compiler warning escalation

Rename the Node conversion parameter `ctx` to `vm` throughout the _ast
module.

Remove the unused compile_program, compile_program_single,
compile_block_expression, and compile_expression forwarders; compile_top
stays as the entry point.

Stash an escalated compiler SyntaxWarning so a non-SyntaxWarning category
propagates unchanged instead of being rewritten to SyntaxError, matching
PyErr_ExceptionMatches(SyntaxWarning) in compiler_warn. Drop the now-unused
CompileWarningError::into_codegen_error.

Replace the PositionalArguments two-variant enum with a struct holding a
shared range and a PositionalArgumentsKind enum.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Represent compiler flags as a CompilerFlags bitflags

Replace the loose PY_CF_*/CO_* i32 constants in compile_mode with a
CompilerFlags bitflags covering the PyCF_* flags and __future__
CO_FUTURE_* bits. The Python-visible ast.PyCF_* attribute values are
derived from it via bits(); parser input modes stay plain consts.

builtins::compile and the compile_string flag handling test flags
through CompilerFlags::contains instead of raw bit math.

Assisted-by: Claude

* Fix PR 8138 test regressions

* Fix PR 8138 CI failures

* Avoid shell interpolation in Linux deps action

* Fix review findings in compiler/AST changes

- frame.rs: compute the MATCH_CLASS class name lazily so a successful
  match no longer takes the type name lock or allocates; the
  __match_args__-not-a-tuple branch reuses it instead of recomputing.
- _ast/constant.rs: add the missing leading space to the with_recursion
  label ("maximum recursion depth exceeded during compilation").
- sys.set_int_max_str_digits: restore the "maxdigits must be 0 or larger
  than {n}" error text.
- codegen: set CO_MAXBLOCKS to 20 in both ir.rs and compile.rs.
- _ast/exception.rs: extract the duplicated excepthandler node guard
  into ensure_excepthandler_node.
- codegen: correct the validate_keywords doc comment.
- Drop redundant "CPython" qualifiers from comments added in this branch.

Assisted-by: Claude
2026-06-26 18:22:08 +09:00